References
- The global, regional, and national burden of inflammatory bowel disease in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020;5(1):17-30.
- Ungaro R, Mehandru S, Allen PB, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Colombel JF. Ulcerative colitis. Lancet. 2017;389(10080):1756-70.
- Cornier MA, Dabelea D, Hernandez TL, Lindstrom RC, Steig AJ, Stob NR, et al. The metabolic syndrome. Endocr Rev. 2008;29(7):777-822.
- Camby I, Le Mercier M, Lefranc F, Kiss R. Galectin-1: a small protein with major functions. Glycobiology. 2006;16(11):137R-57R.
- Rabinovich GA, Iglesias MM, Modesti NM, Castagna LF, Wolfenstein-Todel C, Riera CM, et al. Activated rat macrophages produce a galectin-1-like protein that induces apoptosis of T cells: biochemical and functional characterization. J Immunol. 1998;160(10):4831-40.
- Markovic B, Jovanovic I, Volarevic V, Zdravkovic N, Jovanovic M, Marić V, et al. Potential inversely immunomodulatory roles of Galectin-1 and Galectin-3 in ulcerative colitis. Wulfenia. 2016;23:188-205.
- Farooq W, Farwa U, Khan FR. The metabolic syndrome and inflammation: role of insulin resistance and increased adiposity. Oman Med J. 2015;30(2):100-3.
- Fryk E, Silva VRR, Jansson PA. Galectin-1 in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes. Metabolites. 2022;12(10).
- Mansour AA, Krautter F, Zhi Z, Iqbal AJ, Recio C. The interplay of galectins-1, -3, and -9 in the immuneinflammatory response underlying cardiovascular and metabolic disease. Cardiovascular Diabetology. 2022;21(1):253.
- Yorulmaz E, Adali G, Yorulmaz H, Ulasoglu C, Tasan G, Tuncer I. Metabolic syndrome frequency in inflammatory bowel diseases. Saudi J Gastroenterol. 2011;17(6):376-82.
- Rezaianzadeh A, Namayandeh SM, Sadr SM. National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III Versus International Diabetic Federation Definition of Metabolic Syndrome, Which One is Associated with Diabetes Mellitus and Coronary Artery Disease? Int J Prev Med. 2012;3(8):552-8.
- Ikeya K, Hanai H, Sugimoto K, Osawa S, Kawasaki S, Iida T, et al. The Ulcerative Colitis Endoscopic Index of Severity More Accurately Reflects Clinical Outcomes and Long-term Prognosis than the Mayo Endoscopic Score. J Crohns Colitis. 2016;10(3):286-95.
- Pabla BS, Schwartz DA. Assessing Severity of Disease in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2020;49(4):671-88.
- Vespa E, D’Amico F, Sollai M, Allocca M, Furfaro F, Zilli A, et al. Histological Scores in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: The State of the Art. J Clin Med. 2022;11(4).
- Jovanovic M, Gajovic N, Jurisevic M, Markovic B, Marić V, Jovanovic M, et al. Fecal sST2 correlates with disease severity of ulcerative colitis. Vojnosanitetski pregled. 2018;76:26-.
- Jovanovic M, Simovic Markovic B, Gajovic N, Jurisevic M, Djukic A, Jovanovic I, et al. Metabolic syndrome attenuates ulcerative colitis: Correlation with interleukin-10 and galectin-3 expression. World J Gastroenterol. 2019;25(43):6465-82.
- Yu X, Qian J, Ding L, Yin S, Zhou L, Zheng S. Galectin- 1: A Traditionally Immunosuppressive Protein Displays Context-Dependent Capacities. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24(7).
- Acar S, Paketçi A, Küme T, Tuhan H, Gürsoy Çalan Ö, Demir K, et al. Serum galectin-1 levels are positively correlated with body fat and negatively with fasting glucose in obese children. Peptides. 2017;95:51-6.
- Fryk E, Sundelin JP, Strindberg L, Pereira MJ, Federici M, Marx N, et al. Microdialysis and proteomics of subcutaneous interstitial fluid reveals increased galectin- 1 in type 2 diabetes patients. Metabolism. 2016;65(7): 998-1006.
- Liu X, Feng Q, Chen Y, Zuo J, Gupta N, Chang Y, et al. Proteomics-based identification of differentiallyexpressed proteins including galectin-1 in the blood plasma of type 2 diabetic patients. J Proteome Res. 2009;8(3):1255-62.
- Liu FT, Stowell SR. The role of galectins in immunity and infection. Nat Rev Immunol. 2023:1-16.
- D’Haene N, Sauvage S, Maris C, Adanja I, Le Mercier M, Decaestecker C, et al. VEGFR1 and VEGFR2 involvement in extracellular galectin-1- and galectin-3- induced angiogenesis. PLoS One. 2013;8(6):e67029.
- Suzuki O, Abe M. Galectin-1-mediated cell adhesion, invasion and cell death in human anaplastic large cell lymphoma: regulatory roles of cell surface glycans. Int J Oncol. 2014;44(5):1433-42.
- Almkvist J, Karlsson A. Galectins as inflammatory mediators. Glycoconj J. 2002;19(7-9):575-81.
- Stowell SR, Qian Y, Karmakar S, Koyama NS, Dias- Baruffi M, Leffler H, et al. Differential Roles of Galectin-1 and Galectin-3 in Regulating Leukocyte Viability and Cytokine Secretion1. The Journal of Immunology. 2008;180(5):3091-102.
- Allione A, Wells V, Forni G, Mallucci L, Novelli F. Beta-galactoside-binding protein (beta GBP) alters the cell cycle, up-regulates expression of the alpha- and beta-chains of the IFN-gamma receptor, and triggers IFN-gamma-mediated apoptosis of activated human T lymphocytes. J Immunol. 1998;161(5):2114-9.
- Baum LG, Blackall DP, Arias-Magallano S, Nanigian D, Uh SY, Browne JM, et al. Amelioration of graft versus host disease by galectin-1. Clin Immunol. 2003;109(3): 295-307.
- Sundblad V, Morosi LG, Geffner JR, Rabinovich GA. Galectin-1: A Jack-of-All-Trades in the Resolution of Acute and Chronic Inflammation. The Journal of Immunology. 2017;199(11):3721-30.
- Offner H, Celnik B, Bringman TS, Casentini-Borocz D, Nedwin GE, Vandenbark AA. Recombinant human beta-galactoside binding lectin suppresses clinical and histological signs of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J Neuroimmunol. 1990;28(2):177-84.
- Liu F-T, Rabinovich GA. Galectins: regulators of acute and chronic inflammation. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2010;1183(1):158-82.
- Santucci L, Fiorucci S, Rubinstein N, Mencarelli A, Palazzetti B, Federici B, et al. Galectin-1 suppresses experimental colitis in mice. Gastroenterology. 2003;124(5):1381-94.
- Muglia CI, Gobbi RP, Smaldini P, Delgado ML, Candia M, Zanuzzi C, et al. Inflammation Controls Sensitivity of Human and Mouse Intestinal Epithelial Cells to Galectin-1. J Cell Physiol. 2016;231(7):1575-85.