Table 1
Coordination and fragmentation of policy-making
| Coordination quality | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| High | Medium | Low | ||
| Fragmentation | High | Austria | Czech Republic | |
| Medium | Finland | |||
| Low | ||||
Table 2
Source of policy advice
| Mandarins3 | |
| Mandarins and Cabinets4 | Austria |
| Mandarins and External Experts5 | Finland |
| Cabinets | |
| Cabinets and External experts | Czech Republic |
| External experts | |
| All three sources of policy advice |
Source: EUPACK; seen and adapted from Thijs et al., 2017