Figure 1
Figure 2
Coefficients of the Visegrad Countries
| V4 | Model | Unstandardized Coeff. | Standardized Coeff. | t | Sig. | Correlations | Collinearity Statistics | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | Std. Error | Beta | Zero-order | Partial | Part | Tolerance | VIF | ||||
| HUN | (Constant) | −.421 | .086 | −4.927 | .000 | ||||||
| ATT | .819 | .010 | .798 | 84.896 | .000 | .868 | .780 | .604 | .573 | 1.745 | |
| SUB | −.032 | .014 | −.019 | −2.349 | .019 | .413 | −.034 | −.017 | .741 | 1.349 | |
| LOC | .006 | .015 | .003 | .393 | .695 | .277 | .006 | .003 | .776 | 1.289 | |
| SEF | .183 | .013 | .131 | 13.608 | .000 | .601 | .196 | .097 | .548 | 1.823 | |
| POL | (Constant) | −.516 | .082 | −6.330 | .000 | ||||||
| ATT | .852 | .011 | .729 | 75.326 | .000 | .806 | .708 | .575 | .622 | 1.608 | |
| SUB | −.028 | .013 | −.019 | −2.243 | .025 | .310 | −.030 | −.017 | .814 | 1.228 | |
| LOC | −.085 | .014 | −.053 | −5.988 | .000 | .316 | −.079 | −.046 | .744 | 1.343 | |
| SEF | .250 | .013 | .184 | 18.658 | .000 | .568 | .241 | .143 | .599 | 1.668 | |
| CZE | (Constant) | .298 | .165 | 1.799 | .072 | ||||||
| ATT | .896 | .020 | .837 | 44.794 | .000 | .862 | .825 | .713 | .725 | 1.380 | |
| SUB | −.029 | .029 | −.018 | −1.017 | .309 | .308 | −.033 | −.016 | .799 | 1.252 | |
| LOC | −.211 | .029 | −.130 | −7.334 | .000 | .108 | −.232 | −.117 | .803 | 1.246 | |
| SEF | .183 | .029 | .125 | 6.228 | .000 | .467 | .199 | .099 | .628 | 1.591 | |
| SVK | (Constant) | −.684 | .098 | −7.018 | .000 | ||||||
| ATT | .866 | .013 | .800 | 67.364 | .000 | .870 | .785 | .613 | .587 | 1.704 | |
| SUB | −.028 | .016 | −.018 | −1.687 | .092 | .396 | −.032 | −.015 | .760 | 1.317 | |
| LOC | .004 | .018 | .002 | .214 | .831 | .327 | .004 | .002 | .766 | 1.305 | |
| SEF | .185 | .018 | .128 | 10.346 | .000 | .603 | .191 | .094 | .544 | 1.839 | |
Partial correlation coefficients
| HUN | POL | CZE | SVK | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| INT – ATT | 0.780 | 0.708 | 0.825 | 0.785 |
| INT – SUB | −0.034 | −0.030 | −0.033 | −0.032 |
| INT – SEF | 0.196 | 0.241 | 0.199 | 0.191 |
| INT – LOC | 0.006 | −0.079 | −0.232 | 0.004 |
| ATT – SUB | 0.236 | 0.179 | 0.157 | 0.194 |
| ATT – SEF | 0.147 | 0.126 | 0.045 | 0.133 |
| ATT – LOC | 0.031 | 0.159 | 0.188 | 0.025 |
| SUB – SEF | 0.090 | 0.120 | 0.200 | 0.154 |
| SUB – LOC | 0.141 | 0.127 | 0.093 | 0.096 |
| SEF – LOC | 0.354 | 0.308 | 0.381 | 0.330 |
Descriptive statistics of the Visegrad Four respondents (2016)
| Country | Study level, sex | % | Area of studies | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hungary 5,182 respondents | Undergraduate | 73.1 | Arts / Humanities | 3.8 |
| Graduate | 14.4 | Engineering | 28.0 | |
| Other | 12.5 | Human medicine / health sciences | 15.5 | |
| Female | 58.6 | Law & economics | 33.2 | |
| Male (%) | 41.4 | Mathematics and natural sciences | 4.6 | |
| Art sciences | 0.5 | |||
| Social sciences | 4.7 | |||
| Other | 9.7 | |||
| Poland 6,388 respondents | Undergraduate | 73.9 | Arts / Humanities | 3.8 |
| Graduate | 22.9 | Engineering | 24.5 | |
| Other | 3.2 | Human medicine / health sciences | 7.2 | |
| Female | 64.4 | Law & economics | 31.7 | |
| Male | 35.6 | Mathematics and natural sciences | 4.9 | |
| Art sciences | 0.1 | |||
| Social sciences | 7.7 | |||
| Other | 20.0 | |||
| The Czech Republic 1,135 respondents | Undergraduate | 57.2 | Arts / Humanities | 5.1 |
| Graduate | 39.7 | Engineering | 20.0 | |
| Other | 3.1 | Human medicine / health sciences | 4.1 | |
| Female | 62.2 | Law & economics | 46.6 | |
| Male | 37.8 | Mathematics and natural sciences | 4.8 | |
| Art sciences | 3.5 | |||
| Social sciences | 2.5 | |||
| Other | 13.5 | |||
| The Slovak Republic 3,266 respondents | Undergraduate | 56.3 | Arts / Humanities | 11.6 |
| Graduate | 37.3 | Engineering | 10.4 | |
| Other | 6.4 | Human medicine / health sciences | 7.8 | |
| Female | 71.0 | Law & economics | 38.2 | |
| Male | 29.0 | Mathematics and natural sciences | 9.1 | |
| Art sciences | 0.9 | |||
| Social sciences | 12.9 | |||
| Other | 9.1 | |||
Model Summary
| Visegrad Countries | R | R Square | Adjusted R Square | Std. Error of the Estimate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hungary (HUN) | .874 | .765 | .764 | .92160 |
| Poland (POL) | .818 | .670 | .669 | .99318 |
| Czech Republic (CZE) | .872 | .761 | .760 | .94540 |
| Slovak Republic (SVK) | .875 | .766 | .766 | .89711 |
Coefficients of the model
| Model | Unstandardized Coefficients | Standardized Coefficients | t | Sig. | Correlations | Collinearity Statistics | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | Std. Error | Beta | Zero-order | Partial | Part | Tolerance | VIF | |||
| (Constant) | −.984 | .018 | −55.911 | .000 | ||||||
| ATT | .888 | .002 | .771 | 375.787 | .000 | .866 | .763 | .575 | .556 | 1.799 |
| SUB | .008 | .003 | .005 | 2.693 | .007 | .436 | .008 | .004 | .727 | 1.375 |
| LOC | −.025 | .003 | −.014 | −7.981 | .000 | .359 | −.025 | −.012 | .720 | 1.390 |
| SEF | .228 | .003 | .156 | 72.867 | .000 | .634 | .223 | .111 | .510 | 1.962 |