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Determination of NOx in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke, CORESTA Collaborative Study and Recommended Method Cover

Determination of NOx in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke, CORESTA Collaborative Study and Recommended Method

Open Access
|Dec 2025

Figures & Tables

Table 1.

Participating laboratories.

Name of participant
China National Tobacco Corp., Beijing Cigarette Factory Borgwaldt KC GmbH (now Körber)
Enthalpy Analytical
Japan Tobacco Inc.
JT International, Ökolab
KT&G Research Institute
Labstat International Inc.
Philip Morris International Brazil
Philip Morris International Indonesia
Philip Morris International Switzerland
Reemtsma Cigarettenfabriken GmbH - Imperial Brands
Souza Cruz SA, BAT
Table 2.

Study test articles.

Sample IDDescriptionKey design description aApproximate TPM ISO 3308 b (mg/cig, t.p.)Approximate TPM ISO 20778 b (mg/cig, t.p.)
AKR 2R5FAmerican Blend
PT: 30%
Burley: 23%
Tobacco: 540 mg/cig
Total ventilation: 69%
2.428
BKR 1R6FAmerican Blend
PT: 10%
Burley: 22%
Tobacco: 625 mg/cig
Total ventilation: 33%
1039
CCM9Virginia Tobacco
PT: 0%
Burley: 0%
Tobacco: 980 mg/cig
Total ventilation: 0%
1742

1a per manufacturing specifications or reporting

1b based on the average value for participant reporting, n = 55

1 Where PT = puffed, or expanded, tobacco; t.p. = test piece

Table 3.

Smoking regimes and key parameters.

RegimeMachine parametersVent blocking
‘Non-Intense’
ISO 3308Puff volume: 35 mL
Puff frequency: 1/60 s
Puff duration: 2 s
None
‘Intense’
ISO 20778Puff volume: 55 mL
Puff frequency: 1/30 s
Puff duration: 2 s
100%
Table 4.

Estimated r and R Limits. Weighted to represent 20 cigarettes for non-intense smoking and 10 cigarettes for intense smoking for one replicate.

SampleMeanN data sets arr (%)RR (%)
NO Non-Intense (μg/cig)
A64135.38.217.427.2
B153139.76.323.015.1
C64133.85.916.625.9
NO Intense (μg/cig)
A3231328.38.866.920.7
B3691326.47.180.921.9
C131129.77.465.049.7
NOx Non-Intense (μg/cig)
A71136.08.626.337.3
B1771311.86.734.819.7
C77134.96.319.425.3
NOx Intense (μg/cig)
A3861334.08.883.421.6
B4371330.47.088.520.2
C1541212.17.972.146.9

1a Where outlying data have been removed.

Figure 1.

Z-Scores for NO for each lab under ISO non-intense and ISO intense smoking regimes. Where NI = non-intense regime and I = Intense regime; samples are denoted as A (KR 2R5F), B (KR 1R6F), and C (CM9). Lab code gaps reflect withdrawals following code assignment and prior to result submission.

Figure 2.

Z-Scores for NOx for each lab under ISO non-intense and ISO intense smoking regimes. Where NI = non-intense regime and I = Intense regime; samples are denoted as A (KR 2R5F), B (KR 1R6F), and C (CM9). Lab code gaps reflect withdrawals following code assignment and prior to result submission.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2025-0020 | Journal eISSN: 2719-9509 (formerly 1612-9237)
Language: English
Page range: 222 - 229
Submitted on: Apr 30, 2025
Accepted on: Jul 17, 2025
Published on: Dec 29, 2025
Published by: Beiträge zur Tabakforschung GmbH
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2025 Rana Tayyarah, Leona R. Sirkisoon, Michael J. Morton, Aidan M. Walker, Thomas Schmidt, published by Beiträge zur Tabakforschung GmbH
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License.