References
- ACLED, 2024. Saudi-led Coalition. https://acleddata.com/yemen-conflict-observatory/actor-profiles/saudi-led-coalition/ (Accessed 28 January 2025).
- AHRAMONLINE, 2023. Egypt Keen to Strengthen Military Cooperation With Iraq. https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/1234/500405/Egypt/Foreign-Affairs/Egypt-keen-to-strengthen-military-cooperation-with.aspx (Accessed 27 January 2025).
- Ahronheim, A., 2022. The Middle East Air Defense Alliance Takes Flight. https://www.jpost.com/middle-east-news/article-712150 (Accessed 28 January 2025).
- Al Jazeera, 2015. Qatar Deploys 1000 Ground Troops to Fight in Yemen. The Jerusalem Post. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/9/7/qatar-deploys-1000-ground-troops-to-fight-in-yemen/ (Accessed 16 January 2025).
- Al Saud, A., 2002. Address to the Gulf Cooperation Council. Middle East Policy, 9 (1), 29‒32.
- Asharq Al-Awsat, 2022. Kuwait Sends Second Batch of Aid to Ukrainian Refugees. https://english.aawsat.com/home/article/3601881/kuwait-sends-second-batch-aid-ukrainian-refugees (Accessed 27 January 2025).
- Atalayar, 2023. Al-Thani Meets Erdogan After Turkey and Syria Quake. https://www.atalayar.com/en/articulo/politics/al-thani-meets-erdogan-after-turkey-and-syria-quake/20230213122357160129.html (Accessed 27 January 2025).
- Bahrain News Agency, 2023. BDF Continues to Send Humanitarian Aid to Turkiye. https://www.bna.bh/en/news.aspx?action=article&id=700051 (Accessed 27 January 2005).
- Bellamy J. A., Williams D. P., 2012. Broadening the Base of United Nations Troop and Police Contributing Countries. Providing for Peacekeeping No. 1. https://www.ipinst.org/wp-content/uploads/publications/ipi_pub_broadening_the_base.pdf (Accessed 28 January 2025).
- Bivainis, A., 2019. On the Variable of Strategic Culture: Modus Operandi of Military Interventions in the Middle East. Security and Defence Quarterly, 23(1), 97‒125, DOI: 10.35467/sdq/105431.
- Blechman, M. B., Kaplan, S. S., 1978. Force Without War: U.S. Armed Forces as a Political Instrument. Washington D. C.: The Brook Institution.
- Born, H., 2003. Parlamentarni nadzor nad varnostnim sektorjem: načela, mehanizmi in praksa. Ženeva: Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces.
- BRIEF, 2019. Cyprus and Israel Conclude Onisilos-Gedeon Joint Exercise. https://www.brief.com.cy/english/cyprus-and-israel-conclude-onisilos-gedeon-joint-exercise (Accessed 27 January 2025).
- Britannica, 2022a. History and Society. Alliance. https://www.britannica.com/search?query=alliance (Accessed 28 January 2025).
- Britannica, 2022b. History and Society. Arab League. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Arab-League (Accessed 28 January 2025).
- Britannica, 2022c. History and Society. Coalition. https://www.britannica.com/topic/coalition (Accessed 28 January 2025).
- Britannica, 2022d. History and Society. Organization of the Islamic Cooperation. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Organization-of-the-Islamic-Cooperation
- Bruneau, C. T., and Matei C., 2008. Towards a new conceptualization of democratization and civil – military relations. Democratization, 15(5), 909‒929.
- Buzan, B., and Weaver, O., 2003. Regions and Powers. The Structure of Regional Security. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Cafiero, G., 2024. Bahrain: The only Arabs to Join US Red Sea Task Force. Responsible Statecraft. https://responsiblestatecraft.org/us-task-force-houthis/ (Accessed 16 January 2025).
- Cahn, S., and Yavorsky, E., 2023. Disaster Dynamics: Assessing Middle East Responses to the Tukey-Syria Earthquake and Other Destructive Events. The Washington Institute. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/disaster-dynamics-assessing-middle-east-responses-turkey-syria-earthquake-and-other (Accessed 27 January 2025).
- Combined Maritime Forces, 2024. About CMF. https://combinedmaritimeforces.com/about/ (Accessed 27 January 2025).
- Congressional Research Service, 2021. The United Arab Emirates (UAE): Issues for U.S. Policy. https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/RS/RS21852/136 (Accessed 27 January 2025).
- Constitution of The Arab Republic of Egypt, 2014. https://constitutionnet.org/sites/default/files/dustor-en001.pdf (Accessed 24 January 2025).
- Cordesman, A., 2020. The Changing Security Dynamics of the Middle East and North Africa. 2020. Centre for Strategic & International Studies. https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/publication/201020_Cordesman_Changing_Security_Dynamics.pdf/ (Accessed 16 January 2025).
- Cottey, A., and Foster, A., 2004. Reshaping Defence Diplomacy. New Roles for Military Cooperation and Assistance. London: Routledge.
- CSIS, 2010. The Gaza Flotilla Raid and its Aftermath. https://www.csis.org/analysis/gaza-flotilla-raid-and-its-aftermath (Accessed 27 January 2025).
- Dacey-Barnes, J., et al., 2018. The Middle East’s New Battle Lines. European Council on Foreign Relations. https://ecfr.eu/archive/page/-/The_Middle_Easts_New_Battle_Lines.pdf/ (Accesed 16 January 2025).
- DIA Public Affairs, 2019. Release Report: Iran Military Power. https://www.dia.mil/News-Features/Articles/Article-View/Article/2020456/defense-intelligence-agency-releases-report-iran-military-power/ (Accessed 24 January 2025).
- Drab, L., 2018. Defence Diplomacy – an Important Tool for the Implementation of Foreign Policy and Security of the State. Security and Defence Quarterly, 3(20), 57-71.
- DVIDS, 2023. Bright Star 2023. https://www.dvidshub.net/feature/BrightStar23 (Accessed 27 January 2027).
- Egypt Today, 2017. What You Need to Know About IMCTC. https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/34266/What-you-need-to-know-about-IMCTC (Accessed 28 January 2025).
- Egypt Today, 2023. Iraq Coordinates With Egypt to Send Humanitarian Aid to Palestinians in Gaza. https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/127638/Iraq-coordinates-with-Egypt-to-send-humanitarian-aid-to-Palestinians#:~:text=The%20Iraqi%20government%20is%20in%20coordination%20with%20the,Israelis%2C%20the%20Iraqi%20Cabinet%20said%20in%20a%20statement (Accessed 27 January 2025).
- Embassy of the UAE, Washington D.C., 2022. Security. https://www.uae-embassy.org/uaeus-cooperation/security/ (Accessed 10 April 2022).
- Farouk, Y., 2019. The Middle East Strategic Alliance Has a Long Way to Go. Carnegie. https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2019/03/the-middle-east-strategic-alliance-hasa-long-way-to-go?lang=en (Accessed 28 January 2025).
- Foucher, L., and Jacobs, A., 2022. The myth of an emerging 'Mideast NATO'. Responsible Statecraft. https://responsiblestatecraft.org/2022/10/09/the-myth-of-an-emerging-mideast-nato/ (Accessed 28 January 2025).
- Global Coalition, 2020. Our Mission. https://theglobalcoalition.org/en/mission/ (Accessed 27 January 2025).
- Grizold, A., 1992. Razpotja nacionalne varnosti. Ljubljana: Fakulteta za družbene vede.
- ISRAELHAYOM, 2016. Israel, Greece and Cyprus Agree to Boost Regional Cooperation. https://www.israelhayom.co.il/article/352015 (Accessed 27 January 2025).
- Jordan Armed Forces, 2022. A Brief History. https://www.jaf.mil.jo/ContentstemplateC/History.aspx (Accessed 27 January 2025).
- Kurdish Peace Institute, 2023. Situation Update: North and East Syria. https://www.kurdishpeace.org/research/conflict-resolution-and-peacebuilding/situation-update-north-and-east-syria/ (Accessed 27 January 2025).
- Medecins Sans Frontiers, 2022. The Practical Guide to Humanitarian Law. https://guide-humanitarian-law.org/content/index/ (Accessed 24 January 2025).
- Meridor, D., Eldadi, R., 2019. Israel’s National security Doctrine: The Report of the Committee on the Formulation of the National Security Doctrine (Meridor Committee). https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Memo187_11.pdf/ (Accessed 24 January 2025).
- Middle East Monitor (MEMO), 2023. Iran Sends 60 Tons of Humanitarian Aid for Gaza. https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20231021-iran-sends-60-tons-of-humanitarian-aidfor-gaza/ (Accessed 27 January 2025).
- Muscat Daily, 2023. Oman’s Flights With Aid Arrive in Sudan’s Capital. https://www.muscatdaily.com/2023/05/20/omans-flights-with-aid-arrive-in-sudans-capital/ (Accessed 27 January 2025).
- National Action Charter Kingdom of Bahrain, 2013. https://www.bahrain.bh/wps/wcm/connect/d39adb72-6091-4a39-9e85-d39fc7a409e3/National%2BAction%2BChapter%2BKingdom%2Bof%2BBahrain+%281%29.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID=o8W1aXB/ (Accessed 24 January 2025).
- NATO, 2008. The Role of the Military in a Democracy. https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/opinions_26071.htm?selectedLocale=en/ (Accessed 24 January 2025).
- NATO, 2015. Allied Joint Doctrine for the Military Contribution to Humanitarian Assistance. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/625788/doctrine_nato_humanitarian_assistance_ajp_3_4_3.pdf (Accessed 27 January 2025).
- NATO, 2022. Turkiye. https://shape.nato.int/turkey/ (Accessed 10 April 2022).
- NATO, 2023. Turkiye Hosts Exercise Anatolian Eagle With Allies and Partners. https://ac.nato.int/archive/2023/turkiye-hosts-exercise-anatolian-eagle-with-allies-and-partners (Accessed 27 January 2025).
- NATO, 2024a. Istanbul Cooperation Initiative. https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_52956.htm (Accessed 27 January 2025).
- NATO, 2024b. Mediterranean Dialogue. https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_52927.htm (Accessed 27 January 2025).
- OCHA, 2018. Recommended Practices for Effective Humanitarian Civil-Military Coordination of Foreign Military Assets (FMA) in Natural and Man-Made Disasters. https://emergency.unhcr.org/sites/default/files/Recommended%20Practices%20in%20Humanitarian%20Civil%20Military%20Coordination%2C%20OCHA%202018.pdf (Accessed 27 January 2025).
- Pollack, K., 2019. Armies of Sand: The Past, Present, and Future of Arab Military Effectiveness. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Ragab, E., 2020. An Alternative Approach to Regional Security in the Middle East. Zhe Cairo Review of Global affairs. https://www.thecairoreview.com/essays/an-alternative-approach-to-regional-security-in-the-middle-east/ (Accessed 24 January 2025).
- Republic of Turkiye, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 2022. Turkish Foreign Policy During Ataturks Era. https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-foreign-policy-during-ataturks-era.en.mfa/ (Accessed 16 January 2025).
- Reuters, 2015. Jordan Participates in Saudi-led Operation in Yemen: official. https://www.reuters.com/article/world/jordan-participates-in-saudi-led-operation-in-yemen-official-idUSKBN0MM0JT/ (Accessed 27 January 2025).
- Reuters, 2024. Cyprus President Says Corridor from Cyprus to Gaza will Continue to Operate. https://www.reuters.com/world/cyprus-president-says-corridor-cyprus-gaza-will-continue-operate-2024-04-02/ (Accessed 27 January 2025).
- Riedel, B., 2020. Fifty Years After “Black September” in Jordan. Brookings. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/fifty-years-after-black-september-in-jordan/ (Accesed 16 January 2025).
- Riyadh Defence Forum, 2022. The Defence Policy and Economics of the Middle East and North Africa. https://www.iiss.org/globalassets/media-library---content--migration/files/research-papers/2022/05/the-defence-policy-and-economics-of-the-middle-east-and-north-africa1.pdf (Accessed 24 January 2025).
- Ryan, R. C., 2020. Egypt-Iraq-Jordan Alliance Tries to Change Middle East Dynamics. Arab Centre Washington D.C. https://arabcenterdc.org/resource/egypt-iraq-jordan-alliance-tries-to-change-middle-east-dynamics/ (Accessed 28 January 2025).
- SIPRI, 2018. Saudi Arabia, Armaments and Conflict in the Middle East. https://www.sipri.org/commentary/topical-backgrounder/2018/saudi-arabia-armaments-and-conflict-middle-east (Accessed 27 January 2025).
- Tehran Times, 2021. Gen. Soleimani Led Russia-Syria-Iran-Iraq-Hezbollah Coalition Against Terrorism. https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/456594/Gen-Soleimani-led-Russia-Syria-Iran-Iraq-Hezbollah-coalition (Accessed 28 January 2028).
- Tehran Times, 2024. Iran, Oman Conduct Joint Ground and Naval Exercises. https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/504838/Iran-Oman-conduct-joint-ground-and-naval-exercises (Accessed 27 January 2025).
- The Jordan Times, 2015. Jordan Participates in Saudi-Led Airstrikes in Yemen. https://www.jordantimes.com/news/local/jordan-participates-saudi-led-airstrikes-yemen-%E2%80%93%E2%80%93-official/ (Accessed 16 January 2025).
- The Peninsula, 2025. First Batch of Quatari Humanitarian Aid Via land Bridge Enter Gaza Strip). https://thepeninsulaqatar.com/article/27/01/2025/first-batch-of-qatari-humanitarian-aid-via-land-bridge-enters-gaza-strip (Accessed 27 January 2025).
- The Times of Israel, 2017. Operation Good Neighbour: Israel Reveals Its Massive Humanitarian Aid to Syria. https://www.timesofisrael.com/operation-good-neighbor-israels-massive-humanitarian-aid-to-syria-revealed/ (Accessed 27 January 2025).
- Total Military Insight, 2024. Understanding Joint Operations and Coalition Forces in Modern Warfare. https://totalmilitaryinsight.com/joint-operations-and-coalition-forces/ (Accessed 28 January 2025).
- Troxell, F., J., 2012. Military Power and the Use of Force. In Bartholomees, J., B., ed. U. S. Army War College Guide to National Security Issues Vol. I. Carlisle PA: U. S. Army War College, 217-244.
- UN, 2022. Peacekeeping. What is Peacekeeping? https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/what-ispeacekeeping (Accessed 28 January 2025).
- UN, 2023. Uniformed Personnel Contributing Countries by Ranking. https://peacekeeping.un.org/sites/default/files/02_country_ranking_68_november_2023_revision_1.pdf (Accessed 28 January 2025).
- UN, 2024. Peacekeeping. Where We Operate? https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/where-we-operate (Accessed 28 January 2025).
- UNHCR, 2024. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. https://reporting.unhcr.org/donors/kingdom-saudi-arabia (Accessed 27 January 2025).
- UNIPATH, 2022a. Egypt and Cyprus Solidify Partnership. https://unipath-magazine.com/egypt-and-cyprus-solidify-partnership/ (Accessed 27 January 2025).
- UNIPATH, 2022b. Jordan Approves Security Agreement With Quatar. https://unipath-magazine.com/jordan-approves-security-agreement-with-qatar/ (Accessed 27 January 2025).
- UNIPATH, 2022c. Kuwait Strengthens Relations With Turkey. https://unipath-magazine.com/kuwait-strengthens-relations-with-turkey/ (Accessed 27 January 2025).
- Universidad Europea, 2022. What is foreign Policy? https://universidadeuropea.com/en/blog/what-is-foreign-policy/ (Accessed 24 January 2025).
- University of York, 2022. What is Foreign Policy? https://online.york.ac.uk/what-is-foreign-policy/ (Accessed 24 January 2025).
- US CENTCOM, 2022. Jordan Hosts U.S. Forces and Partner Nations for Premiere Exercise Eager Lion. https://www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/PRESS-RELEASES/Press-Release-View/Article/3148839/jordan-hosts-us-forces-and-partner-nations-for-premiere-exercise-eager-lion/ (Accessed 27 January 2027).
- US CENTCOM, 2023. U.S. Naval Forces Complete Annual Maritime Exercise with Lebanon. https://www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/NEWS-ARTICLES/News-Article-View/Article/3461908/us-naval-forces-complete-annual-maritime-exercise-with-lebanon/ (Accessed 16 January 2025).
- US DOD, 2019. Alliances vs. Partnerships. https://www.defense.gov/News/Feature-Stories/story/Article/1684641/alliances-vs-partnerships/ (Accessed 28 January 2025).
- US DOD, 2023. Ryder Gives More Detail on How Operation Prosperity Guardian Will Work. https://www.defense.gov/News/News-Stories/Article/Article/3624836/ryder-gives-more-detail-on-how-operation-prosperity-guardian-will-work/ (Accessed 28 January 2025).
- World Atlas, 2022. How Many Countries Are There in the Middle East. https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/which-are-the-middle-eastern-countries.html/ (Accessed 19 September 2022).
- YourArticleLibrary, 2022. Foreign Policy: 16 Elements of Foreign Policy. https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/international-politics/foreign-policy-16-elements-of-foreign-policy/48492/ (Accessed 20 September 2022).
- Žabkar, A. (2003). Marsova dediščina. Temelji vojaških ved. 1. knjiga. Ljubljana: Fakulteta za družbene vede.