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The effect of the addition of papaya seed flour Carica papaya L. in feed on the immune response and growth performance of whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Cover

The effect of the addition of papaya seed flour Carica papaya L. in feed on the immune response and growth performance of whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei

Open Access
|Dec 2025

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/cjf-2025-0019 | Journal eISSN: 1848-0586 | Journal ISSN: 1330-061X
Language: English
Page range: 177 - 188
Submitted on: Mar 19, 2025
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Accepted on: Sep 25, 2025
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Published on: Dec 31, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2025 Linayati Linayati, Wutti Rattanavichai, Nguyen Huu Yen Nhi, Tri Yusufi Mardiana, Muhammad Bahrus Syakirin, Sarjito Sarjito, Arman Sabrina, published by University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.