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The effect of the addition of papaya seed flour Carica papaya L. in feed on the immune response and growth performance of whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Cover

The effect of the addition of papaya seed flour Carica papaya L. in feed on the immune response and growth performance of whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei

Croatian Journal of Fisheries
Volume 83 (2025): Issue 4 (December 2025)
By: Linayati Linayati,  Wutti Rattanavichai,  Nguyen Huu Yen Nhi,  Tri Yusufi Mardiana,  Muhammad Bahrus Syakirin,  Sarjito Sarjito and  Arman Sabrina  
Open Access
|Dec 2025

Authors

Linayati Linayati

pattyana95ina@yahoo.co.id

Department of Aquaculture, Fisheries Faculty, Pekalongan University, Pekalongan City, Indonesia

Wutti Rattanavichai

Department of Fishery Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Kalasin University, Kalasin, Thailand

Nguyen Huu Yen Nhi

Department Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, An Giang University-Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Long Xuyen city, Vietnam

Tri Yusufi Mardiana

Department of Aquaculture, Fisheries Faculty, Pekalongan University, Pekalongan City, Indonesia

Muhammad Bahrus Syakirin

Department of Aquaculture, Fisheries Faculty, Pekalongan University, Pekalongan City, Indonesia

Sarjito Sarjito

Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Diponegoro University, Semarang City, Indonesia

Arman Sabrina

Department of Aquaculture, Fisheries Faculty, Pekalongan University, Pekalongan City, Indonesia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/cjf-2025-0019 | Journal eISSN: 1848-0586 | Journal ISSN: 1330-061X
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Language: English
Page range: 177 - 188
Submitted on: Mar 19, 2025
|
Accepted on: Sep 25, 2025
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Published on: Dec 31, 2025
Published by: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Keywords:
Growth,
Papaya seed,
Phagocytic,
Total haemocyte cells
Related subjects:
Life sciences,
Genetics,
Biotechnology,
Ecology,
Life sciences, other

© 2025 Linayati Linayati, Wutti Rattanavichai, Nguyen Huu Yen Nhi, Tri Yusufi Mardiana, Muhammad Bahrus Syakirin, Sarjito Sarjito, Arman Sabrina, published by University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

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