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Impact of Different Economic Areas on Yield Rates in the V4’s Capitals’ Office Markets

Open Access
|Oct 2025

Abstract

The aim of the article is twofold. Its first goal is to identify the primary economic areas generating determinants that cause fluctuations of yield rates in the office markets in Bratislava, Budapest, Prague and Warsaw. To achieve this, four sets of potential determinants were predefined: the National, the Visegrád Group, the European Monetary Union, and the USA. The second goal of the study is to verify potential asymmetric dependencies that impact the yield rates. The study was conducted with a use of the autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) and its nonlinear equivalent (NARDL). The main conclusion of the study is that the four office markets do not follow a homogenous pattern when it comes to determinants of the yield rates. In accordance with this, variables of different economic areas best fit the ARDL model in each city — particularly inflation rates and interest rates on government bonds, which impacted the yield rates with the largest magnitude. Asymmetric relationships were also found between the yield rate and independent variables, especially the inflation rate, S&P stock index, and rent growth rate in Bratislava.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ceej-2025-0016 | Journal eISSN: 2543-6821 | Journal ISSN: 2544-9001
Language: English
Page range: 260 - 283
Submitted on: May 25, 2025
Accepted on: Sep 15, 2025
Published on: Oct 31, 2025
Published by: Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 times per year

© 2025 Krzysztof Adam Nowak, published by Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.