Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Splitting of Corporate Taxes in Germany and Formulaic Distribution of a CCCTB – Critical Comparison Cover

Splitting of Corporate Taxes in Germany and Formulaic Distribution of a CCCTB – Critical Comparison

Open Access
|Nov 2022

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Relevant aspects of the German system regarding causation justiceSource: Authors’ own figure
Relevant aspects of the German system regarding causation justiceSource: Authors’ own figure

Figure 2

Appearance of the objective resistance to manipulation in the German systemSource: Authors’ own figure
Appearance of the objective resistance to manipulation in the German systemSource: Authors’ own figure

Figure 3

Similarities and differences regarding resistance to practicabilitySource: Authors’ own figure
Similarities and differences regarding resistance to practicabilitySource: Authors’ own figure

Figure 4

Comparison of the objectives of splitting according to German corporate taxes and the CCCTBSource: Authors’ own figure
Comparison of the objectives of splitting according to German corporate taxes and the CCCTBSource: Authors’ own figure

Comparison of the similarities and differences of the apportionment according to the CCCTB-Proposal and the Trade Tax Act

Splitting according to CCCTB-ProposalSplitting in accordance with Trade Tax Act
Number of factors3 factors1 factor
Composition of the labour factor / content of the wage bill- Wage bill and number of employees (half)- Concept of employee varies according to national definitions- Wage total only- Definition of employee pursuant to § 7, para. IV, SGB IV
- Inclusion of social security expenses
- Inclusion of services to external parties who perform similar activities to those performed directly by employees
- Inclusion of temporary workers
- Presumably inclusion of vocational training
- Presumably inclusion of tax-free remuneration
- Capping limit
Alternative apportionment standardsPossible
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ceej-2022-0016 | Journal eISSN: 2543-6821 | Journal ISSN: 2544-9001
Language: English
Page range: 269 - 290
Published on: Nov 30, 2022
Published by: Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 times per year

© 2022 Sandra Müller-Thomczik, Lukas Reiter, published by Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.