Structural Importance Factor Effect on Reliability-Based Design of Steel Frame System Units: Dependent and Independent Failure

References
- Abu Eusuf, M., & Al Hasan, A. (2013). Influential Factors and Structural Reliability. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 268, 677–683.
- AISC. (2010). ANSI/AISC 360-10: Specification for structural steel buildings.
- Arrayago, I., & Rasmussen, K. J. (2021). System-based reliability analysis of stainless steel frames under gravity loads. Engineering Structures, 231, 111775.
- Brett, C., & Lu, Y. (2013). Assessment of robustness of structures: Current state of research. Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering, 7, 356–368.
- Cardoso, F. S., Rasmussen, K. J., & Zhang, H. (2019). System reliability-based criteria for the design of steel storage rack frames by advanced analysis: Part I–Statistical characterisation of system strength. Thin-Walled Structures, 141, 713–724.
- Cardoso, F. S., Zhang, H., & Rasmussen, K. J. (2019). System reliability-based criteria for the design of steel storage rack frames by advanced analysis: Part II–Reliability analysis and design applications. Thin-Walled Structures, 141, 725–739.
- Chatterjee, A., Chakravorty, T., & Bhattacharya, B. (2024). Towards system reliability targeted design for flange-angle partially restrained steel moment connections. Structural Safety, 106, 102400.
- construction, A. i. o. s. (2010). “In AISC Manual Fourteenth Edition (Ed.): American institute of steel construction - United States of America.
- de Normalización, C. E. (2005). EN 1993-1-1: Eurocode 3: Design of Steel Structures. Part 1-1: General. Comité Europeo de Normalización.
- Ellingwood, B. R. (2000). LRFD: implementing structural reliability in professional practice. Engineering Structures, 22(2), 106–115.
- Galambos, T. V. (1990). Systems reliability and structural design. Structural Safety, 7(2–4), 101–108.
- Gharaibeh, E. S., Frangopol, D. M., & Onoufriou, T. (2002). Reliability-based importance assessment of structural members with applications to complex structures. Computers & Structures, 80(12), 1113–1131.
- Ghobashy, M. A., Hilal, A. M., & Razik, M. A. (2023). Effect of Fire on Reinforced Concrete Beams with FRP and Conventional Steel at Limited Time of Fire. Civil And Environmental Engineering, 19(1), 59–71.
- Gholizadeh, S., & Mohammadi, M. (2017). Reliability-based seismic optimization of steel frames by metaheuristics and neural networks. ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems, Part A: Civil Engineering, 3(1), 04016013.
- Jabir, O. Y., Oleiwi, H. M., & Sultan, A. A. (2022). Reliability of non-destructive technologies in corrosion detection of reinforced concrete structures. Civil And Environmental Engineering, 18(1), 137–147.
- Kuo, W., & Zhu, X. (2012). Importance measures in reliability, risk, and optimization: principles and applications. John Wiley & Sons.
- Lavaei, M. H., Dehcheshmeh, E. M., Safari, P., Broujerdian, V., & Gandomi, A. H. (2023). Reliability-based design optimization of post-tensioned self-centering rocking steel frame structures. Journal of Building Engineering, 75, 106955.
- Maihulla, A. S., Yusuf, I., & Bala, S. I. (2022). Reliability and performance analysis of a series-parallel system using Gumbel–Hougaard family copula. Journal of Computational and Cognitive Engineering, 1(2), 74–82.
- Martz, H. F., & Wailer, R. (1990). Bayesian reliability analysis of complex series/parallel systems of binomial subsystems and components. Technometrics, 32(4), 407–416.
- McCormac, J. C. (2006). Structural Analysis: using classical and matrix methods. John Wiley & Sons.
- Mi, J., Beer, M., Li, Y.-F., Broggi, M., & Cheng, Y. (2020). Reliability and importance analysis of uncertain system with common cause failures based on survival signature. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 201, 106988.
- Nguyen, H. A. T. (2022). Reliability Analysis of Floors for Vibration Performance. Civil And Environmental Engineering, 18(1), 39–47.
- Qiu, S., Ming, X., Sallak, M., & Lu, J. (2022). A Birnbaum importance-based two-stage approach for two-type component assignment problems. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 218, 108051.
- Rausand, M., & Hoyland, A. (2003). System reliability theory: models, statistical methods, and applications (Vol. 396). John Wiley & Sons.
- Rusnak, P., Zaitseva, E., Levashenko, V., Bolvashenkov, I., & Kammermann, J. (2024). Importance analysis of a system based on survival signature by structural importance measures. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 243, 109814.
- Segui, W. T. (2007). Steel design. Thomson Toronto.
- Song, J., & Kang, W.-H. (2009). System reliability and sensitivity under statistical dependence by matrix-based system reliability method. Structural Safety, 31(2), 148–156.
- Xie, L., Lundteigen, M. A., & Liu, Y. (2020). Reliability and barrier assessment of series–parallel systems subject to cascading failures. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part O: Journal of Risk and Reliability, 234(3), 455–469.
- Zhang, H., Ellingwood, B. R., & Rasmussen, K. J. (2014). System reliabilities in steel structural frame design by inelastic analysis. Engineering Structures, 81, 341–348.
- Zhang, H., Shayan, S., Rasmussen, K. J., & Ellingwood, B. R. (2016). System-based design of planar steel frames, I: Reliability framework. Journal of constructional steel research, 123, 135–143.
- Zhang, L., Yi, T., & Du, Q. (2024). Series–Parallel System Analysis and Reliability Research of Grid Structures Considering Adaptive Dynamic Bounding Threshold. Buildings, 14(3), 796.
- Zimmerman, J. J., Corotis, R. B., & Ellis, J. H. (1992). Structural system reliability considerations with frame instability. Engineering Structures, 14(6), 371–378.
Language: English
Page range: 833 - 850
Submitted on: Sep 26, 2025
Accepted on: Oct 27, 2025
Published on: Jun 19, 2026
Published by: University of Žilina
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Related subjects:
© 2026 Baraa J. M. Al-Eliwi, Rabi M. Najem, James H. Haido, Sevar Dilkhaz Salahaddin, published by University of Žilina
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.