| Zinc sulfide nanoparticles, Acinetobacter pittii and Bacillus velezensis | Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) |
Increase in plant fresh and dry biomass Improve total soluble protein, sugar, and phenolic contents Improve the tomato plant nutrition [silicon (Si), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), and potassium (K)] | Shah et al., 2023 |
| Biological selenium nanoparticles (Bio-SeNPs) synthesized by Lactobacillus acidophilus ML14 | Wheat grains Triticum spp. (Masr1) |
Enhance plant growth, improve wheat grain quantity and quality by 5%–40% In addition, they boost photosynthetic pigments and gas exchange characteristics Enhance their tolerance to drought and heat stress, and increase their growth and productivity | El-Saadony et al., 2021 |
| Pseudomonas gessardi and Pseudomonas azotoformans + cerium oxide nanoparticle | Fenugreek plant | | Sonali.et al., 2022 |
| Zinc-oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) and PGPR contain phosphorus- and potassium-solubilizing, nitrogen-fixing siderophore activity performing PGPR | Maize (Zea mays L.) |
Increase relative water content by 43%–50% and plant biomass Utilizing rhizobacteria-infused biofertilizer alongside ZnO-NPs has the potential to be a highly efficient bioresource for enhancing the growth of maize plants in the presence of arsenic stress | Khan et al., 2022 |
| ZnO nanoparticles in combination with Zn biofertilizer | Wheat (Triticum aestivum) |
With the application of ZnO-NPs and biofertilizer, there was a substantial improvement in various plant growth indicators: total length, fresh weight, dry weight, chlorophyll content, and carotenoid content increased by 14.6%, 37.5%, 40%, 30.9%, and 31.7%, respectively Protein levels, grain yield, and zinc content in the grain experienced significant boosts, with increases of 30.7%, 8.8%, and 66.3%, respectively The populations of total aerobic bacteria, fungi, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, and zinc-solubilizing bacteria showed remarkable growth, with increments of 99%, 34%, 31%, 166%, and 1400%, respectively | Saleem et al., 2023 |
| Nano-zeolite–loaded nitrogen and biofertilizers (HNB) | Caraway (Carum carvi L.) | | Mahmoud et al., 2017 |
| Combination of application of TiO2 nanoparticles and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi | Sage (Salvia officinalis L.) |
In comparison to the unfertilized treatment, the combination of TiO2 and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi led to a 35% increase in dry matter yield and a 35% improvement in water usage efficiency 50% maximum allowable depletion fertilized with TiO2 + AMF exhibited the highest content of essential oil (EO) at 1.48%, the highest yield at 2.52 g/m2, and the highest concentration of cis-thujone at 35.84%, which is the primary ingredient in sage essential oil | Ostadi et al., 2022 |
| Application of iron oxide nanoparticles + Rhizobium pusense | Green gram [(Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] |
The effects of iron oxide nanoparticles and R. pusense on the increase and improvement of green gram plant life, either single or a combination of both, varied substantially Plant life cultivated with IONPs and R. pusence, each on its own and in mixture, had appreciably higher seed germination rates, duration, and dry biomass of plant organs and seed additives than controls | Saleem et al., 2023 |
| Chitosan nanoparticles and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi | Thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) | | Amani Machiani et al., 2023 |
| Comamonas testosteroni and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) | Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) | | Khalofah et al., 2021 |
