Wissenschaftliche Grundlagen zum Strategiediskurs für einen nachhaltigen Pflanzenbau

Feike, Til; Frei, Michael; Germeier, Christoph; Herrmann, Antje; Hülsbergen, Kurt-Jürgen; Kaul, Hans-Peter; Komainda, Martin; Kottmann, Lorenz; Möller, Kurt; Nendel, Claas; Pasda, Gregor; Pekrun, Carola; Seidel, Sabine; Stützel, Hartmut; Wrage-Mönnig, Nicole

doi:10.2478/boku-2022-0011

Abstract

Scientific facts about the relationships between the goals are indispensable for the rational social discourse on solving the various conflicting goals on the way to sustainable crop production. Therefore, the German Society for Agronomy has compiled scientific findings on the topics of biodiversity, climate relevance and climate resilience, nutrient management, crop protection, soil protection and production of renewable raw materials, and identified the existing need for research. After an executive summary that highlights the findings, the subject areas are explained in detail. The purpose of this paper is not to make recommendations for policy-making, but to support the public debate by providing factual information.

References

Abdalla, M., Osborne, B., Lanigan, G., Forristal, D., Williams, M., Smith, P., Jones, M.B., 2013. Conservation tillage systems: a review of its consequences for greenhouse gas emissions. Soil Use and Management 29, 199–209.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Ainsworth, E.A., Long, S.P., 2021. 30 years of free-air carbon dioxide enrichment (FACE): What have we learned about future crop productivity and its potential for adaptation? Global Change Biology 27, 27–49.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Akiyama, H., Yan, X., Yagi, K., 2010. Evaluation of effectiveness of enhanced-efficiency fertilizers as mitigation options for N2O and NO emissions from agricultural soils: meta-analysis. Global Change Biology 16, 1837– 1846.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Appel, T., 2012. Boden-Bearbeitungssysteme im Fokus von Ökonomie und Ökologie. Handreichung für eine differenzierte Beurteilung. https://docplayer. org/56508740-Bodenbearbeitungssysteme-im-fokus-von-oekonomie-und-oekologie-handreichung-fuer-eine-differenzierte-beurteilung.html.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Armbruster, M., Ebertseder, T., Finck, M., Gutser, R., Hor-lacher, D., Knoblauch, S., 2012. Vorschlag des AK Nach-haltige Nährstoffhaushalte im VDLUFA zur Novellierung der Düngeverordnung. https://www.vdlufa.de/de/index.php/fachinformationen-35/positionspapiere.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Arnaud, E., Laporte, M.-A., Kim, S., Aubert, C., Leonelli, S., Miro, B., Cooper, L., Jaiswal, P., Kruseman, G., Shrestha, R., Buttigieg, P.L., Mungall, C.J., Pietragalla, J., Agbona, A., Muliro, J., Detras, J., Hualla, V., Rathore, A., Das, R.R., Dieng, I., Bauchet, G., Menda, N., Pommier, C., Shaw, F., Lyon, D., Mwanzia, L., Juarez, H., Bonaiuti, E., Chiputwa, B., Obileye, O., Auzoux, S., Yeumo, E.D., Mueller, L.A., Silverstein, K., Lafargue, A., Antezana, E., Devare, M., King, B., 2020. The ontologies community of practice: a CGIAR initiative for big data in agrifood systems. Patterns 1, 100105.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Arnold-Reimer, K., 1994. Einfluß konservierender Boden-bearbeitung auf Pflanzenkrankheiten und Unkräuter im Getreide und Konsequenzen für einen gezielten Pflanzenschutz. Zugl.: Göttingen, Univ., Diss., 1994. Cuvillier, Göttingen.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Avraham, S., Tung, C.-W., Ilic, K., Jaiswal, P., Kellogg, E.A., McCouch, S., Pujar, A., Reiser, L., Rhee, S.Y., Sachs, M.M., Schaeffer, M., Stein, L., Stevens, P., Vincent, L., Zapata, F., Ware, D., 2008. The Plant Ontology Database: a community resource for plant structure and developmental stages controlled vocabulary and annotations. Nucleic Acids Research 36, D449-54.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Barzman, M., Bàrberi, P., Birch, A.N.E., Boonekamp, P., Dachbrodt-Saaydeh, S., Graf, B., Hommel, B., Jensen, J.E., Kiss, J., Kudsk, P., Lamichhane, J.R., Messéan, A., Moonen, A.-C., Ratnadass, A., Ricci, P., Sarah, J.-L., Sattin, M., 2015. Eight principles of integrated pest management. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 35, 1199–1215.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Basche, A.D., Kaspar, T.C., Archontoulis, S.V., Jaynes, D.B., Sauer, T.J., Parkin, T.B., Miguez, F.E., 2016. Soil water improvements with the long-term use of a winter rye cover crop. Agricultural Water Management 172, 40–50.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Batáry, P., Dicks, L.V., Kleijn, D., Sutherland, W.J., 2015. The role of agri-environment schemes in conservation and environmental management. Conservation Biology 29, 1006–1016.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Batáry, P., Matthiesen, T., Tscharntke, T., 2010. Landscapemoderated importance of hedges in conserving farmland bird diversity of organic vs. conventional croplands and grasslands. Biological Conservation 143, 2020–2027.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Becker, T., 2018. Systemanalyse Milch. Hintergründe für die Praxis. https://www.gruenlandzentrum.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Systemanalyse-Milch.pdf.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bengtsson, J., Ahnström, J., Weibull, A.-C., 2005. The effects of organic agriculture on biodiversity and abundance: a meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Ecology 42, 261–269.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Benton, T.G., Bryant, D.M., Cole, L., Crick, H.Q.P., 2002. Linking agricultural practice to insect and bird populations: a historical study over three decades. Journal of Applied Ecology 39, 673–687.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Berner, A., Hildermann, I., Fliesbach, A., Pfiffner, L., Niggli, U., Mäder, P., 2008. Crop yield and soil fertility response to reduced tillage under organic management. Soil and Tillage Research 101, 89–96.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bioversity International, 2011. Crop ontology curation and annotation tool. http://www.cropontology.org.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Blanco-Canqui, H., Shaver, T.M., Lindquist, J.L., Shapiro, C.A., Elmore, R.W., Francis, C.A., Hergert, G.W., 2015. Cover crops and ecosystem services: insights from studies in temperate soils. Agronomy Journal 107, 2449–2474.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Blanco-Canqui, H., Laird, D.A., Heaton, E.A., Rathke, S., Acharya, B.S., 2020. Soil carbon increased by twice the amount of biochar carbon applied after 6 years: Field evidence of negative priming. GCB Bioenergy 12, 240–251.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Blankenship, R.E., Tiede, D.M., Barber, J., Brudvig, G.W., Fleming, G., Ghirardi, M., Gunner, M.R., Junge, W., Kramer, D.M., Melis, A., Moore, T.A., Moser, C.C., Nocera, D.G., Nozik, A.J., Ort, D.R., Parson, W.W., Prince, R.C., Sayre, R.T., 2011. Comparing photosynthetic and photovoltaic efficiencies and recognizing the potential for improvement. Science 332, 805–809.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
BMEL, 2020a. Ackerbaustrategie 2035. Perspektiven für einen produktiven und vielfältigen Pflanzenbau. https://www.bmel.de/DE/themen/landwirtschaft/pflanzenbau/ackerbau/ackerbaustrategie.html.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
BMEL, 2020b. Die wirtschaftliche Lage der landwirtschaftlichen Betriebe. Buchführungsergebnisse der Testbetriebe des Wirtschaftsjahres 2018/2019. https://www.bmelstatistik.de/fileadmin/daten/BFB-0111001-2019.pdf.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
BMEL, 2020c. Statistischer Monatsbericht Kap. A Nährstoffbilanzen und Düngemittel, Nährstoffbilanz insgesamt von 1990 bis 2018 (MBT-0111260-0000). https://www.bmel-statistik.de/landwirtschaft/statistischermonatsbericht-des-bmel-kapitel-a-landwirtschaft/.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Böcker, T., Finger, R., 2016. European pesticide tax schemes in comparison: an analysis of experiences and developments. Sustainability 8, 378.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bodner, G., Loiskandl, W., Kaul, H.-P., 2007. Cover crop evapotranspiration under semi-arid conditions using FAO dual crop coefficient method with water stress compensation. Agricultural Water Management 93, 85–98.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bodner, G., Scholl, P., Loiskandl, W., Kaul, H.-P., 2013. Environmental and management influences on temporal variability of near saturated soil hydraulic properties. Geoderma 204-205, 120–129.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bolinder, M.A., Janzen, H.H., Gregorich, E.G., Angers, D.A., VandenBygaart, A.J., 2007. An approach for estimating net primary productivity and annual carbon inputs to soil for common agricultural crops in Canada. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 118, 29–42.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bönecke, E., Breitsameter, L., Brüggemann, N., Chen, T.-W., Feike, T., Kage, H., Kersebaum, K.-C., Piepho, H.-P., Stützel, H., 2020. Decoupling of impact factors reveals the response of German winter wheat yields to climatic changes. Global Change Biology 26, 3601–3626.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Boob, M., Grant, K., Thumm, U., Elsäßer, M., 2019. Steigerung der Biodiversität im intensiv genutzten Grünland durch blühende Randstreifen. In: Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Grünland und Futterbau (Ed.), Grünland 2050. LfLSchriftenreihe 6/2019, pp. 69–71.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Borchard, N., Schirrmann, M., Cayuela, M.L., Kammann, C., Wrage-Mönnig, N., Estavillo, J.M., Fuertes-Mendizábal, T., Sigua, G., Spokas, K., Ippolito, J.A., Novak, J., 2019. Biochar, soil and land-use interactions that reduce nitrate leaching and N2O emissions: A meta-analysis. The Science of the Total Environment 651, 2354–2364.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bosch, S., Peyke, G., 2011. Gegenwind für die Erneuerbaren – Räumliche Neuorientierung der Wind-, Solar- und Bioenergie vor dem Hintergrund einer verringerten Akzeptanz sowie zunehmender Flächennutzungskonflikte im ländlichen Raum. Raumforschung und Raumordnung 69, 105–118.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bouwman, A.F., 1996. Direct emission of nitrous oxide from agricultural soils. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 46, 53–70.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Braun, J. von, 2018. Bioeconomy – The global trend and its implications for sustainability and food security. Global Food Security 19, 81–83.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Brühl, C.A., Zaller, J.G., 2019. Biodiversity decline as a consequence of an inappropriate environmental risk assessment of pesticides. Frontiers in Environmental Science 7, 177. 177.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Brunotte, J., Lorenz, M., Sommer, C., Harrach, T., Schäfer, W., 2008. Verbreitung von Bodenschadverdichtungen in Südniedersachsen. Berichte über Landwirtschaft - Zeitschrift für Agrarpolitik und Landwirtschaft 86, 262–283.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bryant, R.H., Welten, B.G., Costall, D., Shorten, P.R., Edwards, G.R., 2018. Milk yield and urinary-nitrogen excretion of dairy cows grazing forb pasture mixtures designed to reduce nitrogen leaching. Livestock Science 209, 46–53.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bühle, L., Hensgen, F., Donnison, I., Heinsoo, K., Wachendorf, M., 2012. Life cycle assessment of the integrated generation of solid fuel and biogas from biomass (IFBB) in comparison to different energy recovery, animal-based and non-refining management systems. Bioresource Technology 111, 230–239.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bukowiecki, J., Rose, T., Kage, H., 2021. Sentinel-2 Data for Precision Agriculture?-A UAV-Based Assessment. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) 21.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bundesministerium der Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz, 2012. Gesetz zum Schutz der Kulturpflanzen (Pflanzenschutzgesetz). PflSchG. 44 S. http://www.gesetze-iminternet.de/pflschg_2012/PflSchG.pdf.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Busche, S., 2008. Reduktion des Pflanzenschutzmitteleinsatzes – Konsequenzen für das Schaderregerauftreten und die Wirtschaftlichkeit in Getreide-Zuckerrübe-Fruchtfolgen. Dissertation, Göttingen.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Buttigieg, P.L., Morrison, N., Smith, B., Mungall, C.J., Lewis, S.E., 2013. The environment ontology: contextualising biological and biomedical entities. Journal of Biomedical Semantics 4, 43.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Capriel, P., 2013. Trends in organic carbon and nitrogen contents in agricultural soils in Bavaria (south Germany) between 1986 and 2007. European Journal of Soil Science 64, 445–454.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Chervet, A., Ramseier, L., Sturny, W.G., Zuber, M., Stettler, M., Weisskopf, P., Zihlmann, U., Martinze G., I., Keller, T., 2016. Erträge und Bodenparameter nach 20 Jahren Direktsaat und Pflug. Agrarforschung Schweiz 7, 216– 223.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Chèze, B., David, M., Martinet, V., 2020. Understanding farmers’ reluctance to reduce pesticide use: A choice experiment. Ecological Economics 167, 106349.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Claupein, W., Ehlers, W., 1994. Approaches toward conservation tillage in Germany. In: Carter, M.R. (Ed.), Conservation tillage in temperate agroecosystems. CRC Revivals. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, London, [England], New York, pp. 141–165.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Cooper, J., Reed, E.Y., Hörtenhuber, S., Lindenthal, T., Løes, A.-K., Mäder, P., Magid, J., Oberson, A., Kolbe, H., Möller, K., 2018. Phosphorus availability on many organically managed farms in Europe. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 110, 227–239.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Dachbrodt-Saaydeh, S., Sellmann, J., Strassemeyer, J., Schwarz, J., Klocke, B., Krengel, S., Kehlenbeck, H., 2021. Netz Vergleichsbetriebe Pflanzenschutz: Jahresbericht 2017: Analyse der Ergebnisse der Jahre 2007 bis 2017. Berichte aus dem Julius Kühn-Institut 210. 146 S.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Dardonville, M., Urruty, N., Bockstaller, C., Therond, O., 2020. Influence of diversity and intensification level on vulnerability, resilience and robustness of agricultural systems. Agricultural Systems 184, 102913.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Daryanto, S., Wang, L., Jacinthe, P.A., 2017. Meta-Analysis of Phosphorus Loss from No-Till Soils. Journal of Environmental Quality 46, 1028–1037.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Di Falco, S., 2012. On the value of agricultural biodiversity. Annual Review of Resource Economics 4, 207–223.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Diakosavvas, D., Frezal, 2019. C. Bio-economy and the sustainability of the agriculture and food system. Opportunities and policy challenges. OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Dieckmann, J., 2008. Zur Bedeutung der Bodenstruktur für den Ertrag von Zuckerrüben – eine pflanzenbauliche und ökonomische Analyse in einer Zuckerrüben-Getreide-Fruchtfolge mit dauerhaft differenzierter Bodenbearbeitung. Dissertation, Göttingen.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Dieker, P., Klimek, S., Dauber, J., 2021. Zielbilder für Biodiversität in Agrarlandschaften. Geographische Rundschau, 36–39.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Diez, T., Bachthaler, G., 1978. Auswirkungen unterschiedlicher Fruchtfolge, Düngung und Bodenbearbeitung auf den Humusgehalt der Böden. Bayer. Landw. Jahrbuch 55, 368–377.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
DLG, 2019. Nachhaltige Landwirtschaft. https://www.dlgnachhaltigkeit.info/de/.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Dodd, R.J., Sharpley, A.N., 2016. Conservation practice effectiveness and adoption: unintended consequences and implications for sustainable phosphorus management. Springer; Springer Netherlands. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 104, 373–392.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Don, A., Flessa, 2018. H., Marx, K., Poeplau, C., Tiemeyer, B., Osterburg, B. Die 4-Promille-Initiative „Böden für Ernährungssicherung und Klima“. Wissenschaftliche Bewertung und Diskussion möglicher Beiträge in Deutschland. Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut (Ed.). Thünen Working Paper 112.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Dudley, N., Attwood, S.J., Goulson, D., Jarvis, D., Bharucha, Z.P., Pretty, J., 2017. How should conservationists respond to pesticides as a driver of biodiversity loss in agroecosystems? Biological Conservation 209, 449–453.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
EEA, 2004. High nature value farmland. Characteristics, trends and policy challenges. EEA report. Office for Official Publ. of the Europ. Communities, Luxembourg.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Eglington, S., 2009. Understanding the causes of decline in breeding bird numbers in England. British Trust for Ornithology. BTO Report Research 562, Thetford. 124 S. https://www.bto.org/sites/default/files/shared_documents/publications/research-reports/2014/rr562.pdf.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Ellenberg, H., Leuschner, C., 2010. Vegetation Mitteleuropas mit den Alpen. in ökologischer, dynamischer und historischer Sicht. UTB Botanik, Ökologie, Agrar- und Forstwissenschaften, Geographie. Ulmer, Stuttgart.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Erlach, F., Lütke Entrup, N., Gröblinghoff, F.-F., 2008. Strategien zur Minderung diffuser Einträge von herbiziden Wirkstoffen in Oberflächengewässer - Vergleich verschiedener Bestellverfahren auf Parzellen mit Mais in Nordrhein-Westfalen. Pflanzenbauwissenschaften 12, 41–50.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
EU Nitrogen Expert Panel, 2015. Nitrogen Use Efficiency (NUE) - an indicator for the utilization of nitrogen in agriculture and food systems. Wageningen University, Alterra, PO Box 47, NL-6700 Wageningen, Netherlands. 47 S. http://www.eunep.com/wp-content/ uploads/2017/03/Report-NUE-Indicator-Nitrogen-Expert-Panel-18-12-2015.pdf.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
European Commission, 2020. Farm to Fork Strategy. For a fair, healthy and environmentally-friendly food system. European Commission. https://ec.europa.eu/food/horizontal-topics/farm-fork-strategy_de.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Everwand, G., Cass, S., Dauber, J., Williams, M., Stout, J., 2017. Legume crops and biodiversity. In: Murphy-Bokern, D., Stoddard, F.L., Watson, C.A. (Eds.), Legumes in cropping systems. CABI, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK, Boston, MA, pp. 55–69.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
FAIRagro, 2022. FAIRagro. https://www.fairagro.net.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
FAO, 2022. AGROVOC. https://www.fao.org/agrovoc.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Farruggia, A., Dumont, B., Scohier, A., Leroy, T., Pradel, P., Garel, J.-P., 2012. An alternative rotational stocking management designed to favour butterflies in permanent grasslands. Grass and Forage Science 67, 136–149.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Feike, T., Riedesel Freiherr Zu Eisenbach, Ludwig, Lieb, R., Gabriel, D., Sabboura, D., Shawon, A.R., Wetzel, M., Klocke, B., Krengel-Horney, S., Schwarz, J., 2020. Einfluss von Pflanzenschutzstrategie und Bodenbearbeitung auf den CO2-Fußabdruck von Weizen. Journal für Kulturpflanzen 72, 311–326.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Firbank, L.G., 2005. Striking a new balance between agricultural production and biodiversity. Annals of Applied Biology 146, 163–175.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Flade, M., 2012. Von der Energiewende zum Biodiversitäts-Desaster – zur Lage des Vogelschutzes in Deutschland. Vogelwelt 133, 149–158.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Flessa, H., Ruser, R., Dörsch, P., Kamp, T., Jimenez, M., Munch, J., Beese, F., 2002. Integrated evaluation of greenhouse gas emissions (CO2, CH4, N2O) from two farming systems in southern Germany. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 91, 175–189.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
FNR, 2022. Basisdaten Nachwachsende Rohstoffe. https://basisdaten.fnr.de/land-und-forstwirtschaft/landwirtschaft.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Fortmann, H., Rademacher, P., Groh, H., Höper, H., 2012. Stoffgehalte und -vorräte im Boden und deren Veränderungen. In: Höper, H., Meesenburg, H. (Eds.), Tagungsband 20 Jahre Bodendauerbeobachtung in Niedersachsen, Hannover, pp. 48–69.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Fuller, R.J., Norton, L.R., Feber, R.E., Johnson, P.J., Chamberlain, D.E., Joys, A.C., Mathews, F., Stuart, R.C., Townsend, M.C., Manley, W.J., Wolfe, M.S., Macdonald, D.W., Firbank, L.G., 2005. Benefits of organic farming to biodiversity vary among taxa. Biology Letters 1, 431–434.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Gabriel, D., Sait, S.M., Hodgson, J.A., Schmutz, U., Kunin, W.E., Benton, T.G., 2010. Scale matters: the impact of organic farming on biodiversity at different spatial scales. Ecology Letters 13, 858–869.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Gabriel, D., Sait, S.M., Kunin, W.E., Benton, T.G., 2013. Food production vs. biodiversity: comparing organic and conventional agriculture. Journal of Applied Ecology 50, 355–364.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Gaynor, J.D., Findlay, W.I., 1995. Soil and phosphorus loss from conservation and conventional tillage in corn production. Journal of Environmental Quality 24, 734–741.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Geiger, F., van der Lubbe, S., Brunsting, A.M.H., Snoo, G.R. de, 2010. Insect abundance in cow dung pats of different farming systems. entomologische berichten 70, 106-110.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Germeier, C.U., Unger, S., 2019. Modeling crop genetic resources phenotyping information systems. Frontiers in Plant Science 10, 728. 728.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Gerowitt, B., Schröder, S., Dempfle, L., Engels, E.-M., Engels, J., Feindt, P.H., Graner, A., Hamm, U., Heißen-huber, A., Schulte-Coerne, H., Wolters, V., 2013. Biodiversität im Grünland – unverzichtbar für Landwirtschaft und Gesellschaft. Stellungnahme des Wissenschaftlichen Beirats für Biodiversität und Genetische Ressourcen beim Bundesministerium für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Verbraucherschutz. BMELV. 20 S.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Gillum, M., Johnson, P., Hudson, D., Williams, R., 2016. Fieldprint Calculator: A tool to evaluate the effects of management on physical sustainability. Crops & Soils 49, 26–29.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Gottwald, F., Stein-Bachinger, K., 2016. Landwirtschaft für Artenvielfalt. Ein Naturschutzmodul für ökologisch wirtschaftende Betriebe. 2. Auflage. WWF Deutschland. 106 S. www.landwirtschaft-artenvielfalt.de.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Grethe, H., Martinez, J., Osterburg, B., Taube, F., Thom, F., 2021. Klimaschutz im Agrar- und Ernährungssystem Deutschlands: Die drei zentralen Handlungsfelder auf dem Weg zu Klimaneutralität. Gutachten für die Stiftung Klimaneutralität. Stiftung Klimaneutralität. 110 S. https://www.stiftung-klima.de/app/ uploads/2021/06/2021-06-01-Klimaneutralitaet_Landwirtschaft.pdf.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Gutsche, V., Strassemeyer, J., 2007. SYNOPS – ein Modell zur Bewertung des Umwelt-Risikopotentials von chemischen Pflanzenschutzmitteln. Nachrichtenblatt des Deutschen Pflanzenschutzdienstes 59, 197–210.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Haller, L., Moakes, S., Niggli, U., Riedel, J., Stolze, M., Thompson, M., 2020. Entwicklungsperspektiven der ökologischen Landwirtschaft in Deutschland. Umweltbundesamt (Ed.). Texte 32/2020. 152 S. https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/entwicklungsperspektiven-der-oekologischen.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hallmann, C.A., Sorg, M., Jongejans, E., Siepel, H., Hofland, N., Schwan, H., Stenmans, W., Müller, A., Sumser, H., Hörren, T., Goulson, D., Kroon, H. de, 2017. More than 75 percent decline over 27 years in total flying insect biomass in protected areas. PloS one 12, e0185809.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
He, M., Dijkstra, F.A., 2014. Drought effect on plant nitrogen and phosphorus: a meta-analysis. New Phytologist 204, 924–931.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Heap, I., 2014. Herbicide Resistant Weeds. In: Pimentel, D., Peshin, R. (Eds.), Integrated Pest Management: Pesticide Problems. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 281–301.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Heinz, S., Mayer, F., Kuhn, G., 2014. Artenreiches Grünland in Bayern. Tagungsband 58. Jahrestagung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Grünland und Futterbau, 28.-30. Aug. 2014, Arnstadt 58, 49–54.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Heinz, S., Mayer, F., Kuhn, G., 2015. Grünlandmonitoring Bayern - Evaluierung der Agrarumweltmaßnahmen. Bayerische Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft. 87 S. https://www.lfl.bayern.de/mam/cms07/publikationen/daten/schriftenreihe/gruendlandmonitorin-bayern-evaluierung_lfl-schriftenreihe.pdf.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Heldbjerg, H., Fox, A.D., Levin, G., Nyegaard, T., 2016. The decline of the Starling Sturnus vulgaris in Denmark is related to changes in grassland extent and intensity of cattle grazing. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 230, 24–31.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Herrmann, M., Federle, C., Röhrig, M., Kleinhenz, B., 2021. Teilflächenspezifisches Prognosemodell zur räumlichen Verteilung von Fusarium-Halmbasisverbräunung. Journal für Kulturpflanzen 73, 131–139.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Heyn, J., Olfs, H.-W., 2018. Wirkungen reduzierter N-Düngung auf Produktivität, Bodenfruchtbarkeit und N-Austragsgefährdung – Beurteilung anhand mehrjähriger Feldversuche. VDLUFA (Ed.). VDLUFA-Schriftenreihe 72.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hirel, B., Le Gouis, J., Ney, B., Gallais, A., 2007. The challenge of improving nitrogen use efficiency in crop plants: towards a more central role for genetic variability and quantitative genetics within integrated approaches. Journal of Experimental Botany 58, 2369–2387.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hobbs, P.R., Sayre, K., Gupta, R., 2008. The role of conservation agriculture in sustainable agriculture. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 363, 543–555.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hofer, D., Suter, M., Haughey, E., Finn, J.A., Hoekstra, N.J., Buchmann, N., Lüscher, A., 2016. Yield of temperate forage grassland species is either largely resistant or resilient to experimental summer drought. Journal of Applied Ecology 53, 1023–1034.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hofmeister, H., Garve, E., 2006. Lebensraum Acker. Verlag Kessel, Remagen.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Holzschuh, A., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Kleijn, D., Tscharntke, T., 2007. Diversity of flower-visiting bees in cereal fields: effects of farming system, landscape composition and regional context. Journal of Applied Ecology, 44(1), 41-49.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Horneburg, B., 2006. Outcrossing in lentil (Lens culinaris) depends on cultivar, location and year, and varies within cultivars. Plant Breeding 125, 638–640.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hossard, L., Archer, D.W., Bertrand, M., Colnenne-David, C., Debaeke, P., Ernfors, M., Jeuffroy, M.-H., Munier-Jolain, N., Nilsson, C., Sanford, G.R., Snapp, S.S., Jensen, E.S., Makowski, D., 2016. A meta-analysis of maize and wheat yields in low-input vs. conventional and organic systems. Agronomy Journal 108, 1155.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hossard, L., Philibert, A., Bertrand, M., Colnenne-David, C., Debaeke, P., Munier-Jolain, N., Jeuffroy, M.H., Richard, G., Makowski, D., 2014. Effects of halving pesticide use on wheat production. Scientific Reports 4, 4405.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hötker, V., Dierschke, V., Flade, M., Leuschner, C., 2014. Diversitätsverluste in der Brutvogelwelt des Acker- und Grünlands. Natur und Landschaft 89, 410–416.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hou, Y., Velthof, G.L., Lesschen, J.P., Staritsky, I.G., Oenema, O., 2017. Nutrient recovery and emissions of ammonia, nitrous oxide, and methane from animal manure in Europe: effects of manure treatment technologies. Environmental Science & Technology 51, 375–383.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Huguenin-Elie, O., Delaby, L., Le Clec’h, S., Moreno, G.M., Teixeira, R.F.M., Schneider, M.K., 2018. Optimising ecosystem services provided by grassland systems. Teagasc, Animal & Grassland Research and Innovation Centre. Sustainable meat and milk production from grasslands. Proceedings of the 27th General Meeting of the European Grassland Federation, Cork, Ireland, 17-21 June 2018, 520–534.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Humbert, J.-Y., Ghazoul, J., Sauter, G.J., Walter, T., 2010. Impact of different meadow mowing techniques on field invertebrates. Journal of Applied Entomology 134, 592– 599.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hünig, C., Benzler, A., 2017. Das Monitoring der Landwirtschaftsflächen mit hohem Naturwert in Deutschland. BfN-Skripten 476, Bonn-Bad Godesberg. 46 S.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hunt, J.R., Celestina, C., Kirkegaard, J.A., 2020. The realities of climate change, conservation agriculture and soil carbon sequestration. Global Change Biology 26, 3188–3189.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hüwing, H., 2008. Vergleich der Winterweizenproduktion ökologisch und konventionell wirtschaftender Betriebe in Schleswig-Holstein – COMPASS (Comparative Assessment of Land Use Systems). Dissertation Kiel.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Ineichen, S., Marquardt, S., Wettstein, H.-R., Kreuzer, M., Reidy, B., 2019. Milk fatty acid profile and nitrogen utilization of dairy cows fed ryegrass-red clover silage containing plantain (Plantago lanceolata L.). Livestock Science 221, 123–132.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
IPCC, 2019. Climate Change and Land. An IPCC Special Report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Shukla, P.R., Skea, J., Calvo Buendia, E., Masson-Delmotte, V., Pörtner, H.-O., Roberts, D.C., Zhai, P., Slade, R., Connors, S., van Diemen, R., Ferrat, M., Haughey, E., Luz, S., Neogi, S., Pathak, M., Petzold, J., Portugal Pereira, J., Vyas, P., Huntley, E., Kissick, K., Belkacemi, M., Malley, J. (Eds.). 906 S. https://www.ipcc.ch/srccl/.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Isbell, F., Reich, P.B., Tilman, D., Hobbie, S.E., Polasky, S., Binder, S., 2013. Nutrient enrichment, biodiversity loss, and consequent declines in ecosystem productivity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 110, 11911–11916.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
ISIP, 2022. ISIP - das Informationssystem für die integrierte Pflanzenproduktion. https://www.isip.de/isip/servlet/ isip-de.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
IVPTI, 2022. The International „4 per 1000“ Initiative. Soils for Food Security and Climate. https://www.4p1000.org.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jackson, L.E., Pascual, U., Hodgkin, T., 2007. Utilizing and conserving agrobiodiversity in agricultural landscapes. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 121, 196–210.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jansen-Willems, A.B., Lanigan, G.J., Grünhage, L., Müller, C., 2016. Carbon cycling in temperate grassland under elevated temperature. Ecology and Evolution 6, 7856– 7868.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jedicke, E., 2014. Ökosystemleistungen des Grünlands– welche Grünlandnutzung brauchen wir? In: Multifunktionalität des Dauergrünlandes erhalten und nutzen. Tagungsband 58. Jahrestagung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Grünland und Futterbau der Gesellschaft für Pflanzenbauwissenschaften, pp. 9–19.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jeffery, S., Abalos, D., Prodana, M., Bastos, A.C., van Groenigen, J.W., Hungate, B.A., Verheijen, F., 2017. Biochar boosts tropical but not temperate crop yields. IOP Publishing Ltd. Environmental Research Letters 12, 53001.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
JKI, 2022. Synopsweb. http://synops.julius-kuehn.de/.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jordan, V.W.L., Hutcheon, J.A., Kendall, D.A., 1997. Influences of cultivation practices on arable crop pests, diseases and weeds and their control requirements. Proceedings of EC-workshop on EC concerted Action No. AIR 3-CT93-1464 Band III. In: Tebrügge, F., Böhrnsen, A. (Eds.), Experience with the applicability of notillage crop production in the West-European countries. Proceedings of EC-workshop on EC concerted Action No. AIR 3-CT93-1464 Band III. Wissenschaftlicher Fachverlag Dr. Fleck, Gießen, pp. 43–50.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Judson, H.G., Fraser, P.M., Peterson, M.E., Edwards, G.R., 2018. Specific genotypes of plantain (Plantago lanceolata) vary in their impact on sheep urine volume and nitrification in the urine patch. Journal of New Zealand Grasslands 80, 125–128.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Juroszek, P., Racca, P., Link, S., Farhumand, J., Kleinhenz, B., 2020. Overview on the review articles published during the past 30 years relating to the potential climate change effects on plant pathogens and crop disease risks. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Plant Pathology 69, 179–193.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kage, H., Räbiger, T., Sieling, K., 2022. Stickstoffdüngung zu Winterraps und Winterweizen. Eine Evaluierung der Düngeverordnung, methodischer Aspekte der Auswertung von Düngeversuchen sowie der Beziehung zwischen Düngungshöhe und Stickstoffauswaschung. Berichte über Landwirtschaft Zeitschrift für Agrarpolitik und Landwirtschaft 100.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kagiya, N., Reinsch, T., Taube, F., Salminen, J.-P., Kluß, C., Hasler, M., Malisch, C.S., 2019. Turnover rates of roots vary considerably across temperate forage species. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 139, 107614.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kahmen, A., Perner, J., Buchmann, N., 2005. Diversitydependent productivity in semi-natural grasslands following climate perturbations. Functional Ecology 19, 594–601.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kanter, D.R., Searchinger, T.D., 2018. A technology-forcing approach to reduce nitrogen pollution. Nature Sustainability 1, 544–552.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kassam, A., Friedrich, T., Shaxson, F., Pretty, J., 2009. The spread of Conservation Agriculture: justification, sustainability and uptake. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability 7, 292–320.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kayatz, B., Baroni, G., Hillier, J., Lüdtke, S., Heathcote, R., Malin, D., van Tonder, C., Kuster, B., Freese, D., Hüttl, R., Wattenbach, M., 2019. Cool Farm Tool Water: A global on-line tool to assess water use in crop production. Journal of Cleaner Production 207, 1163–1179.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Klaus, V.H., Hölzel, N., Prati, D., Schmitt, B., Schöning, I., Schrumpf, M., Solly, E.F., Hänsel, F., Fischer, M., Kleine-becker, T., 2016. Plant diversity moderates drought stress in grasslands: Implications from a large real-world study on (13)C natural abundances. The Science of the Total Environment 566-567, 215–222.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kleijn, D., Rundlöf, M., Scheper, J., Smith, H.G., Tscharntke, T., 2011. Does conservation on farmland contribute to halting the biodiversity decline? Trends in Ecology & Evolution 26, 474–481.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Klik, A., Rosner, J., 2020. Long-term experience with conservation tillage practices in Austria: Impacts on soil erosion processes. Soil and Tillage Research 203, 104669.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Klink, H., Verreet, J.-A., Hasler, M., Birr, T., 2021. Will triazoles still be of importance in disease control of Zymoseptoria tritici in the future? Agronomy 11, 933.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Klocke, B., Dachbrodt-Saaydeh, S., 2016. Die Tücken liegen im Detail. DLG-Mitteilungen: Agrarmanagement, Trends & Perspektiven 131, 56–59.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kolbe, H., 2015. Bodenfruchtbarkeit - Grundlage erfolgreicher Landwirtschaft. In: Bodenfruchtbarkeit - Grundlage erfolgreicher Landwirtschaft. BAD Tagungsband 2015, Frankfurt/Main, pp. 89–123.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Konefal, J., Hatanaka, M., Constance, D.H., 2019. Multistakeholder initiatives and the divergent construction and implementation of sustainable agriculture in the USA. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 34, 293–303.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Krause, B., Wesche, K., Culmsee, H., Leuschner, C., 2014. Diversitätsverluste und floristischer Wandel im Grünland seit 1950. W.Kohlhammer GmbH. Natur und Landschaft 89, 399–404.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kremen, C., Williams, N.M., Thorp, R.W., 2002. Crop pollination from native bees at risk from agricultural intensification. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99, 16812–16816.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kruska, V., Emmerling, C., 2008. Flächennutzungswandel durch Biogaserzeugung. Regionale und lokale Erhebungen in Rheinland-Pfalz. Naturschutz und Landschaftsplanung 40, 69–72.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Küstermann, B., Christen, O., Hülsbergen, K.-J., 2010. Modelling nitrogen cycles of farming systems as basis of siteand farm-specific nitrogen management. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 135, 70–80.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Küstermann, B., Kainz, M., Hülsbergen, K.-J., 2008. Modeling carbon cycles and estimation of greenhouse gas emissions from organic and conventional farming systems. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 23, 38–52.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Laidig, F., Feike, T., Hadasch, S., Rentel, D., Klocke, B., Miedaner, T., Piepho, H.P., 2021. Breeding progress of disease resistance and impact of disease severity under natural infections in winter wheat variety trials. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 134, 1281–1302.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lamichhane, J.R., Arendse, W., Dachbrodt-Saaydeh, S., Kudsk, P., Roman, J.C., van Bijsterveldt-Gels, J.E., Wick, M., Messéan, A., 2015. Challenges and opportunities for integrated pest management in Europe: A telling example of minor uses. Crop Protection 74, 42–47.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lang, M., Prestele, J., Fischer, C., Kollist, H., Albrecht, H., 2016. Reintroduction of rare arable plants by seed transfer. What are the optimal sowing rates? Ecology and Evolution 6, 5506–5516.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lange, M., Eisenhauer, N., Sierra, C.A., Bessler, H., Engels, C., Griffiths, R.I., Mellado-Vázquez, P.G., Malik, A.A., Roy, J., Scheu, S., Steinbeiss, S., Thomson, B.C., Trumbore, S.E., Gleixner, G., 2015. Plant diversity increases soil microbial activity and soil carbon storage. Nature Communications 6, 6707.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lauri, P.-É., Barkaoui, K., Ater, M., Rosati, A., 2019. Agroforestry for fruit trees in Europe and Mediterranean North Africa. In: Mosquera-Losada, M.R., Prabhu, R. (Eds.), Agroforestry for sustainable agriculture. Burleigh Dodds Series in Agricultural Science. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing, pp. 385–418.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Le Clec’h, S., Finger, R., Buchmann, N., Gosal, A.S., Hörtnagl, L., Huguenin-Elie, O., Jeanneret, P., Lüscher, A., Schneider, M.K., Huber, R., 2019. Assessment of spatial variability of multiple ecosystem services in grasslands of different intensities. Journal of Environmental Management 251, 109372.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lechenet, M., Dessaint, F., Py, G., Makowski, D., MunierJolain, N., 2017. Reducing pesticide use while preserving crop productivity and profitability on arable farms. Nature Plants 3, 17008.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Libohova, Z., Seybold, C., Wysocki, D., Wills, S., Schoeneberger, P., Williams, C., Lindbo, D., Stott, D., Owens, P.R., 2018. Reevaluating the effects of soil organic matter and other properties on available water-holding capacity using the National Cooperative Soil Survey Characterization Database. Soil and Water Conservation Society. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 73, 411–421.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lipiec, J., Stępniewski, W., 1995. Effects of soil compaction and tillage systems on uptake and losses of nutrients. Soil and Tillage Research 35, 37–52.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Liu, X.J., Mosier, A.R., Halvorson, A.D., Reule, C.A., Zhang, F.S., 2007. Dinitrogen and N2O emissions inarable soils: Effect of tillage, N source and soil moisture. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 39, 2362–2370.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lorenz, H., Reinsch, T., Hess, S., Taube, F., 2019. Is low-input dairy farming more climate friendly? A meta-analysis of the carbon footprints of different production systems. Journal of Cleaner Production 211, 161–170.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lugato, E., Leip, A., Jones, A., 2018. Mitigation potential of soil carbon management overestimated by neglecting N2O emissions. Nature Climate Change 8, 219–223.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lüttger, A.B., Feike, T., 2018. Development of heat and drought related extreme weather events and their effect on winter wheat yields in Germany. Theoretical and Applied Climatology 132, 15–29.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
MacLeod, M., Moran, D., Eory, V., Rees, R.M., Barnes, A., Topp, C.F., Ball, B., Hoad, S., Wall, E., McVittie, A., Pajot, G., Matthews, R., Smith, P., Moxey, A., 2010. Developing greenhouse gas marginal abatement cost curves for agricultural emissions from crops and soils in the UK. Agricultural Systems 103, 198–209.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Malhi, S.S., Grant, C.A., Johnston, A.M., Gill, K.S., 2001. Nitrogen fertilization management for no-till cereal production in the Canadian Great Plains: a review. Soil and Tillage Research 60, 101–122.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Malhi, S.S., Nyborg, M., Goddard, T., Puurveen, D., 2011. Long-term tillage, straw management and N fertilization effects on quantity and quality of organic C and N in a Black Chernozem soil. Springer; Springer Netherlands. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 90, 227–241.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Manning, P., Loos, J., Barnes, A.D., Batáry, P., Bianchi, F.J., Buchmann, N., Deyn, G.B. de, Ebeling, A., Eisenhauer, N., Fischer, M., Fründ, J., Grass, I., Isselstein, J., Jochum, M., Klein, A.M., Klingenberg, E.O., Landis, D.A., Lepš, J., Lindborg, R., Meyer, S.T., Temperton, V.M., Westphal, C., Tscharntke, T., 2019. Transferring biodiversityecosystem function research to the management of ‘real-world’ ecosystems. In: Advances in Ecological Research, pp. 323–356.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
McSherry, M.E., Ritchie, M.E., 2013. Effects of grazing on grassland soil carbon: a global review. Global Change Biology 19, 1347–1357.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Meehan, T.D., Werling, B.P., Landis, D.A., Gratton, C., 2011. Agricultural landscape simplification and insecticide use in the Midwestern United States. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108, 11500–11505.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Metzing, D., Hofbauer, N., Ludwig, G., Matzke-Hajek, G., 2018. Rote Liste gefährdeter Tiere, Pflanzen und Pilze Deutschlands. Band 7: Pflanzen. Deutschland. Bundesamt für Naturschutz (Ed.). Naturschutz und bio-logische Vielfalt, Bonn-Bad Godesberg. 784, IV Seiten.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Meyer, S., Wesche, K., Krause, B., Brütting, C., Hensen, I., Leuschner, C., 2014. Diversitätsverluste und floristischer Wandel im Ackerland seit 1950. Natur und Landschaft 89, 392–398.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Minasny, B., McBratney, A.B., 2018. Limited effect of organic matter on soil available water capacity. European Journal of Soil Science 69, 39–47.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Möckel, S., Gawel, E., Kästner, M., Knillmann, S., Liess, M., Bretschneider, W., 2015. Eine Abgabe auf Pflanzen-schutzmittel für Deutschland. Natur und Recht 37, 669– 677.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Möller, K., 2018. Soil fertility status and nutrient input– output flows of specialised organic cropping systems: a review. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 112, 147– 164.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Möller, K., 2020. Einfluss der organischen Düngung auf die Stickstoff-, Phosphor und Klimagasemissionen. In: Box-berger, J., Mayer, Möller, K., Pöllinger (Eds.), Praxishand-buch Organische Düngung. Effizient und nachhaltig. Themenbibliothek Pflanzenproduktion. Erling Verlag, Clenze, pp. 401–480.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Morris, N.L., Miller, P., Orson, J.H., Froud-Williams, R.J., 2010. The adoption of non-inversion tillage systems in the United Kingdom and the agronomic impact on soil, crops and the environment—A review. Soil and Tillage Research 108, 1–15.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Morris, T.F., Murrell, T.S., Beegle, D.B., Camberato, J.J., Ferguson, R.B., Grove, J., Ketterings, Q., Kyveryga, P.M., Laboski, C.A., McGrath, J.M., Meisinger, J.J., Melkonian, J., Moebius-Clune, B.N., Nafziger, E.D., Osmond, D., Sawyer, J.E., Scharf, P.C., Smith, W., Spargo, J.T., van Es, H.M., Yang, H., 2018. Strengths and Limitations of Nitrogen Rate Recommendations for Corn and Opportunities for Improvement. Agronomy Journal 110, 1–37.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Nationale Akademie der Wissenschaften Leopoldina, 2012. Bioenergie: Möglichkeiten und Grenzen. Kurzfassung und Empfehlungen. Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina, Halle (Saale). 50 S.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Nesme, T., Metson, G.S., Bennett, E.M., 2018. Global phosphorus flows through agricultural trade. Global Environmental Change 50, 133–141.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Neugschwandtner, R.W., Száková, J., Pachtrog, V., Tlustoš, P., Kulhánek, M., Černý, J., Kaul, H.-P., Wagentristl, H., Moitzi, G., Euteneuer, P., 2022. Exchangeable and plant-available macronutrients in a long-term tillage and crop rotation experiment after 15 years. Plants 11. 565.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Nicholson, C.C., Emery, B.F., Niles, M.T., 2021. Global relationships between crop diversity and nutritional stability. Nature Communications 12, 5310.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Norton, M., van Sprundel, G.-J., Turvey, C.G., Meuwissen, M.P., 2016. Applying weather index insurance to agricultural pest and disease risks. International Journal of Pest Management 62, 195–204.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Oenema, O., Velthof, G.L., Yamulki, S., Jarvis, S.C., 1997. Nitrous oxide emissions from grazed grassland. Soil Use and Management 13, 288–295.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Olesen, J.E., Jørgensen, L.N., Petersen, J., Mortensen, J.V., 2003. Effects of rate and timing of nitrogen fertilizer on disease control by fungicides in winter wheat. 1. Grain yield and foliar disease control. The Journal of Agricultural Science 140, 1–13.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Ölschläger, C., Zeller, F.J., Treutter, D., 2009. Rutin and proanthocyanidin contents in buckwheat grains: combined biosynthesis in interspecific hybrids between Fagopyrum esculentum Moench x F. homotropicum Ohnishi and their progeny. The European Journal of Plant Science and Biotechnology 4, 98–109.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Omara, P., Aula, L., Oyebiyi, F., Raun, W.R., 2019. World Cereal Nitrogen Use Efficiency Trends: Review and Current Knowledge. Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment 2, 1–8.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Oomes, M.J.M., 1992. Yield and species density of grasslands during restoration management. Journal of Vegetation Science 3, 271–274.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Oppermann, R., Buhk, C., Pfister, S., 2019. Handlungs-perspektiven für eine insektenfreundliche Landnutzung. W.Kohlhammer GmbH. Natur und Landschaft 94, 279– 288.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Owen, J.J., Parton, W.J., Silver, W.L., 2015. Long-term impacts of manure amendments on carbon and greenhouse gas dynamics of rangelands. Global Change Biology 21, 4533–4547.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Palma, R.M., Rímolo, M., Saubidet, M.I., Conti, M.E., 1997. Influence of tillage system on denitrification in maizecropped soils. Springer; Springer-Verlag. Biology and Fertility of Soils 25, 142–146.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Palmer, R.G., Perez, P.T., Ortiz-Perez, E., Maalouf, F., Suso, M.J., 2009. The role of crop-pollinator relationships in breeding for pollinator-friendly legumes: from a breeding perspective. Euphytica 170, 35–52.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Papoutsoglou, E.A., Faria, D., Arend, D., Arnaud, E., Athanasiadis, I.N., Chaves, I., Coppens, F., Cornut, G., Costa, B.V., Ćwiek-Kupczyńska, H., Droesbeke, B., Finkers, R., Gruden, K., Junker, A., King, G.J., Krajewski, P., Lange, M., Laporte, M.-A., Michotey, C., Oppermann, M., Ostler, R., Poorter, H., Rami Rez-Gonzalez, R., Ramšak, Ž., Reif, J.C., Rocca-Serra, P., Sansone, S.-A., Scholz, U., Tardieu, F., Uauy, C., Usadel, B., Visser, R.G.F., Weise, S., Kersey, P.J., Miguel, C.M., Adam-Blondon, A.-F., Pommier, C., 2020. Enabling reusability of plant phenomic datasets with MIAPPE 1.1. New Phytologist 227, 260–273.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Pembleton, K.G., Hills, J.L., Freeman, M.J., McLaren, D.K., French, M., Rawnsley, R.P., 2016. More milk from forage: Milk production, blood metabolites, and forage intake of dairy cows grazing pasture mixtures and spatially adjacent monocultures. Journal of Dairy Science 99, 3512–3528.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Peters, W., Schultze, C., Köppel, J., 2008. Naturschutzfachliche Anforderungen an den Energiepflanzenanbau & Naturschutzfachliche Bewertung von Anbaufrüchten und-verfahren. In: Vogt, R., Gärtner, S., Reinhardt, G., Köppen, S. (Eds.), Optimierungen für einen nachhaltigen Ausbau der Biogaserzeugung und -nutzung in Deutschland, pp. 235–304.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Petersen, J., 2018. Konsequenzen des Glyphosateinsatzes im Ackerbau für Anbausysteme, Umwelt und Gesellschaft. TH Bingen, Bingen. 38 S.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Pittelkow, C.M., Liang, X., Linquist, B.A., van Groenigen, K.J., Lee, J., Lundy, M.E., van Gestel, N., Six, J., Venterea, R.T., van Kessel, C., 2015. Productivity limits and potentials of the principles of conservation agriculture. Nature 517, 365–368.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Poeplau, C., 2021. Grassland soil organic carbon stocks along management intensity and warming gradients. Grass and Forage Science 76, 186–195.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Poeplau, C., Zopf, D., Greiner, B., Geerts, R., Korvaar, H., Thumm, U., Don, A., Heidkamp, A., Flessa, H., 2018. Why does mineral fertilization increase soil carbon stocks in temperate grasslands? Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 265, 144–155.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Poetz, K., Haas, R., Balzarova, M., 2012. Emerging strategic corporate social responsibility partnership initiatives in agribusiness: the case of the sustainable agriculture initiative. Journal on Chain and Network Science 12, 151–165.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Ponti, T. de, Rijk, B., van Ittersum, M. K., 2012. The crop yield gap between organic and conventional agriculture. Agricultural Systems 108, 1–9.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Power, A.G., 2010. Ecosystem services and agriculture: tradeoffs and synergies. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 365, 2959–2971.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Powney, G.D., Carvell, C., Edwards, M., Morris, R.K.A., Roy, H.E., Woodcock, B.A., Isaac, N.J.B., 2019. Widespread losses of pollinating insects in Britain. Nature Communications 10, 1018.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Prager, K., Hagemann, N., Schuler, J., Heyn, N., 2011. Incentives and enforcement: The institutional design and policy mix for soil conservation in Brandenburg (Germany). Land Degradation & Development 22, 111–123.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Räbiger, T., Andres, M., Hegewald, H., Kesenheimer, K., Köbke, S., Quinones, T.S., Böttcher, U., Kage, H., 2020. Indirect nitrous oxide emissions from oilseed rape cropping systems by NH3 volatilization and nitrate leaching as affected by nitrogen source, N rate and site conditions. European Journal of Agronomy 116, 126039.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Rajmis, S., Karpinski, I., Kehlenbeck, H., 2021. Ökonomische Kennzahlen und betriebswirtschaftliche Bewertung von teilflächenspezifischen Pflanzenschutzmittelapplikationen mit Direkteinspeisung und Assistenzsystem. Journal für Kulturpflanzen 73, 159–170.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Ratjen, A.M., Reinsdorf, E., Kage, H., 2016. Sechs Jahre ISIP Düngeempfehlungsmodell für Winterweizen. Mitt. Ges. Pflanzenbauwiss. 28, 96–97.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Ravetto Enri, S., Probo, M., Farruggia, A., Lanore, L., Blanchetete, A., Dumont, B., 2017. A biodiversity-friendly rotational grazing system enhancing flower-visiting insect assemblages while maintaining animal and grassland productivity. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 241, 1–10.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Reinsch, T., Malisch, C., Lorenz, H., Böldt, M., Peters, T., Poyda, A., Taube, F., 2018. THG-Emissionen im Futterbau und in der Milchproduktion. In: Leistungen von Gras und Klee-Gras auf Acker und Grünland. Tagungsband ; Vorträge und Posterbeiträge der 62. Jahrestagung der AGGF in Kiel 30. August - 01. September 2018. Institut für Pflanzenbau und Pflanzenzüchtung, Kiel.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Reinsdorf, E., Baumgärtel, G., Rathjen, A.M., Kage, H., 2016. Online optimieren. DLG Mitteilungen, 20–22.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Richner, W., Sinaj, S., 2017. Grundlagen für die Düngung landwirtschaftlicher Kulturen in der Schweiz (GRUD 2017). Spezialpublikation. Agrarforschung Schweiz 8, 276 S.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Riesch, F., Komainda, M., Horn, J., Isselstein, J., 2020. Grüne Aussichten: mehr Weidegang für Milchkühe durch virtuelle Zäune? In: Bayerische Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft (Ed.), Chancen der Wertschöpfung, Probleme der Wertschätzung im Grünland.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Riggers, C., Poeplau, C., Don, A., Frühauf, C., Dechow, R., 2021. How much carbon input is required to preserve or increase projected soil organic carbon stocks in German croplands under climate change? Plant and Soil 460, 417–433.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Rockström, J., Steffen, W., Noone, K., Persson, A., Chapin, F.S., Lambin, E.F., Lenton, T.M., Scheffer, M., Folke, C., Schellnhuber, H.J., Nykvist, B., Wit, C.A. de, Hughes, T., van der Leeuw, S., Rodhe, H., Sörlin, S., Snyder, P.K., Costanza, R., Svedin, U., Falkenmark, M., Karlberg, L., Corell, R.W., Fabry, V.J., Hansen, J., Walker, B., Liverman, D., Richardson, K., Crutzen, P., Foley, J.A., 2009. A safe operating space for humanity. Nature Publishing Group. Nature 461, 472–475.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Rose, L., Leuschner, C., 2012. The diversity–productivity relationship in a permanent temperate grassland: negative diversity effect, dominant influence of management regime. Plant Ecology & Diversity 5, 265–274.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Roy, J., 2001. How does biodiversity control primary productivity? In: Saugier, B., Mooney, H.A., Roy, J. (Eds.), Terrestrial global productivity. Physiological ecology series. Academic Press, San Diego, Calif, pp. 169–186.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Ruser, R., Fuß, R., Andres, M., Hegewald, H., Kesenheimer, K., Köbke, S., Räbiger, T., Quinones, T.S., Augustin, J., Christen, O., Dittert, K., Kage, H., Lewandowski, 1., Prochnow, A., Stichnothe, H., Flessa, H., 2017. Nitrous oxide emissions from winter oilseed rape cultivation. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 249, 57–69.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Ruysschaert, G., Nelissen, V., Postma, R., Bruun, E., O’Toole, A., Hammond, J., Rödger, J.-M., Hylander, L., Kihlberg, T., Zwart, K., Hauggaard-Nielsen, H., Shackley, S., 2016. In: Shackley, S., Ruysschaert, G., Zwart, K., Glaser, B. (Eds.), Biochar in European soils and agriculture. Science and practice. Routledge Taylor & Francis Group Earthscan from Routledge, London, New York.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Ryan, S.F., Adamson, N.L., Aktipis, A., Andersen, L.K., Austin, R., Barnes, L., Beasley, M.R., Bedell, K.D., Briggs, 5., Chapman, B., Cooper, C.B., Corn, J.O., Creamer, N.G., Delborne, J.A., Domenico, P., Driscoll, E., Goodwin, J., Hjarding, A., Hulbert, J.M., Isard, S., Just, M.G., Kar Gupta, K., López-Uribe, M.M., O’Sullivan, J., Landis, E.A., Madden, A.A., McKenney, E.A., Nichols, L.M., Reading, B.J., Russell, S., Sengupta, N., Shapiro, L.R., Shell, L.K., Sheard, J.K., Shoemaker, D.D., Sorger, D.M., Starling, C., Thakur, S., Vatsavai, R.R., Weinstein, M., Winfrey, P., Dunn, R.R., 2018. The role of citizen science in addressing grand challenges in food and agriculture research. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285, 20181977.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Sainju, U.M., Senwo, Z.N., Nyakatawa, E.Z., Tazisong, I.A., Reddy, K.C., 2008. Tillage, cropping systems, and nitrogen fertilizer source effects on soil carbon sequestration and fractions. Journal of Environmental Quality 37, 880–888.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Salo, T., Turtola, E., 2006. Nitrogen balance as an indicator of nitrogen leaching in Finland. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 113, 98–107.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Saltzmann, J., Kehlenbeck, H., 2018. Wirtschaftlichkeitsbewertung von Pflanzenschutzstrategien in E- und A-Weizen anhand eines Feldversuches in Brandenburg mit sechsgliedriger Fruchtfolge in den Jahren 2004 bis 2016. Gesunde Pflanzen 70, 129–138.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Sassenrath, G.F., Schneider, J.M., Gaj, R., Grzebisz, W., Halloran, J.M., 2013. Nitrogen balance as an indicator of environmental impact. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 28, 276–289.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Schepers, W., 2020. Herausforderungen beim Nährstoff-management in Gebieten mit hohem Tierbesatz am Beispiel Niedersachsen. In: Boxberger, J., Mayer, Möller, K., Pöllinger (Eds.), Praxishandbuch Organische Düngung. Effizient und nachhaltig. Themenbibliothek Pflanzen-produktion. Erling Verlag, Clenze, pp. 551–566.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Schmidt, H.-P., Anca-Couce, A., Hagemann, N., Werner, C., Gerten, D., Lucht, W., Kammann, C., 2019. Pyrogenic carbon capture and storage. GCB Bioenergy 11, 573–591.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Schneider, F., Don, A., 2019. Root-restricting layers in German agricultural soils. Part I: extent and cause. Plant and Soil 442, 433–451.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Schneider, F., Don, A., Hennings, I., Schmittmann, O., Seidel, S.J., 2017. The effect of deep tillage on crop yield – What do we really know? Soil and Tillage Research 174, 193–204.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Schneider, M.K., Homburger, H., Lüscher, A., 2011. Survey of the biodiversity-productivity relationship in Swiss summer pastures. Grassland Science in Europe 16, 487– 489.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Schwarz, J., Klocke, B., Wagner, C., Krengel, S., 2018. Untersuchungen zum notwendigen Maß bei der Anwendung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln in Winterweizen in den Jahren 2004 bis 2016. Gesunde Pflanzen 70, 119–127.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Seibold, S., Gossner, M.M., Simons, N.K., Blüthgen, N., Müller, J., Ambarli, D., Ammer, C., Bauhus, J., Fischer, M., Habel, J.C., Linsenmair, K.E., Nauss, T., Penone, C., Prati, D., Schall, P., Schulze, E.-D., Vogt, J., Wöllauer, S., Weisser, W.W., 2019. Arthropod decline in grasslands and forests is associated with landscape-level drivers. Nature 574, 671–674.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Seidel, P., 2016. Auswirkungen von Extremwetterereignissenauf Schaderreger, ihre Schadwirkung und Pflanzenschutzmaßnahmen - erste Hinweise. Julius Kühn-Institut, Bundesforschungsinstitut für Kulturpflanzen. Journal für Kulturpflanzen 68, 253–269.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Seiter, C., Flaig, H., Hartung, K., Ott, J., Breuer, J., Möller, K., 2017. Pflanzenbauliche und bodenökologische Auswirkungen von Pflug-, Mulch- und Direktsaat - „Systemvergleich Bodenbearbeitung“. Abschlussbericht. Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg (LTZ). (Ed.). https://ltz.landwirtschaft-bw.de/pb/,Lde/ Startseite/Arbeitsfelder/Bodenbearbeitung?QUERYST RING=Abschlussbericht+2017.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Sela, S., van Es, H.M., Moebius-Clune, B.N., Marjerison, R., Moebius-Clune, D., Schindelbeck, R., Severson, K., Young, E., 2017. Dynamic model improves agronomic and environmental outcomes for maize nitrogen management over static approach. Journal of Environmental Quality 46, 311–319.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Sieling, K., Kage, H., 2006. N balance as an indicator of N leaching in an oilseed rape – winter wheat – winter barley rotation. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 115, 261–269.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Sievert, M., 2000. Aspekte des Pflanzenschutzes in Winterraps, Winterweizen und Wintergerste bei nichtwendender Bodenbearbeitung. Zugl.: Göttingen, Univ., Diss., 1999. Cuvillier, Göttingen.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Simon, P.L., Klein, C.A.M. de, Worth, W., Rutherford, A.J., Dieckow, J., 2019. The efficacy of Plantago lanceolata for mitigating nitrous oxide emissions from cattle urine patches. The Science of the Total Environment 691, 430– 441.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Simon, S., Brun, L., Guinaudeau, J., Sauphanor, B., 2011. Pesticide use in current and innovative apple orchard systems. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 31, 541– 555.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Sinn, C., Pohl, J.-P., Jahncke, D., Golla, B., 2021. Webservices für die teilschlagspezifische Bereitstellung ökologischer und ökonomischer Kennzahlen und Basisinformationen im Pflanzenschutz. 149-158 Seiten / Journal für Kulturpflanzen, Bd. 73 Nr. 5-6 (2021): Themenheft: Assistenzsysteme für den Pflanzenschutz / Journal für Kulturpflanzen, Bd. 73 Nr. 5-6 (2021): Themenheft: Assistenzsysteme für den Pflanzenschutz. Journal für Kulturpflanzen.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Sirami, C., Gross, N., Baillod, A.B., Bertrand, C., Carrié, R., Hass, A., Henckel, L., Miguet, P., Vuillot, C., Alignier, A., Girard, J., Batáry, P., Clough, Y., Violle, C., Giralt, D., Bota, G., Badenhausser, I., Lefebvre, G., Gauffre, B., Vialatte, A., Calatayud, F., Gil-Tena, A., Tischendorf, L., Mitchell, S., Lindsay, K., Georges, R., Hilaire, S., Recasens, J., Solé-Senan, X.O., Robleño, I., Bosch, J., Barrientos, J.A., Ricarte, A., Marcos-Garcia, M.Á., Miñano, J., Mathevet, R., Gibon, A., Baudry, J., Balent, G., Poulin, B., Burel, F., Tscharntke, T., Bretagnolle, V., Siriwardena, G., Ouin, A., Brotons, L., Martin, J.-L., Fahrig, L., 2019a. Increasing crop heterogeneity enhances multitrophic diversity across agricultural regions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 116, 16442–16447.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Sirami, C., Gross, N., Baillod, A.B., Bertrand, C., Carrié, R., Hass, A., Henckel, L., Miguet, P., Vuillot, C., Alignier, A., Girard, J., Batáry, P., Clough, Y., Violle, C., Giralt, D., Bota, G., Badenhausser, I., Lefebvre, G., Gauffre, B., Vialatte, A., Calatayud, F., Gil-Tena, A., Tischendorf, L., Mitchell, S., Lindsay, K., Georges, R., Hilaire, S., Recasens, J., Solé-Senan, X.O., Robleño, I., Bosch, J., Barrientos, J.A., Ricarte, A., Marcos-Garcia, M.Á., Miñano, J., Mathevet, R., Gibon, A., Baudry, J., Balent, G., Poulin, B., Burel, F., Tscharntke, T., Bretagnolle, V., Siriwardena, G., Ouin, A., Brotons, L., Martin, J.-L., Fahrig, L., 2019b. Increasing crop heterogeneity enhances multitrophic diversity across agricultural regions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 116, 16442–16447.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Skiba, U., Drewer, J., Tang, Y.S., van Dijk, N., Helfter, C., Nemitz, E., Famulari, D., Cape, J.N., Jones, S.K., Twigg, M., 2009. Biosphere–atmosphere exchange of reactive nitrogen and greenhouse gases at the NitroEurope core flux measurement sites: Measurement strategy and first data sets. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 133, 139–149.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Skinner, C., Gattinger, A., Muller, A., Mäder, P., Flieβbach, A., Stolze, M., Ruser, R., Niggli, U., 2014. Greenhouse gas fluxes from agricultural soils under organic and non-organic management--a global meta-analysis. The Science of the Total Environment 468-469, 553–563.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Smith, B., Holland, J., Jones, N., Moreby, S., Morris, A.J., Southway, S., 2009. Enhancing invertebrate food resources for skylarks in cereal ecosystems: how useful are incrop agri-environment scheme management options? Journal of Applied Ecology 46, 692–702.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Soane, B.D., Ball, B.C., Arvidsson, J., Basch, G., Moreno, F., Roger-Estrade, J., 2012. No-till in northern, western and south-western Europe: A review of problems and opportunities for crop production and the environment. Soil and Tillage Research 118, 66–87.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Soussana, J.F., Graux, A.I., Tubiello, F.N., 2010. Improving the use of modelling for projections of climate change impacts on crops and pastures. Journal of Experimental Botany 61, 2217–2228.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Speiser, B., Schärer, H.-J., Tamm, L., 2019. Direct plant protection in organic farming. In: Köpke, U. (Ed.), Improving organic crop cultivation. Burleigh Dodds Series in Agricultural Science Number 47. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing, Cambridge, UK, pp. 303–322.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Statistisches Bundesamt, 2019a. Flächenbelegung von Ernährungsgütern 2010-2017. Statistisches Bundesamt. Umweltökonomische Gesamtrechnungen. 29 S.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Statistisches Bundesamt, 2019b. Statistisches Jahrbuch. Deutschland und Internationales. 2019. https://www. destatis.de/DE/Themen/Querschnitt/Jahrbuch/statistisches-jahrbuch-2019-dl.pdf?__blob=publicationFile.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Steffen, W., Richardson, K., Rockström, J., Cornell, S.E., Fetzer, I., Bennett, E.M., Biggs, R., Carpenter, S.R., Vries, W. de, Wit, C.A. de, Folke, C., Gerten, D., Heinke, J., Mace, G.M., Persson, L.M., Ramanathan, V., Reyers, B., Sörlin, S., 2015. Sustainability. Planetary boundaries: guiding human development on a changing planet. Science 347, 1259855.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Stein-Bachinger, K., Fuchs, S., 2012. Protection strategies for farmland birds in legume–grass leys as trade-offs between nature conservation and farmers’ needs. Organic Agriculture, 2(2), 145-162.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Stein-Bachinger, K., Gottwald, F., Haub, A., Schmidt, E., 2021. To what extent does organic farming promote species richness and abundance in temperate climates? A review. Springer; Springer Netherlands. Organic Agriculture 11, 1–12.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Steinkellner, S., 2019. Nationale Machbarkeitsstudie zum Glyphosatausstieg. Endbericht zum Forschungsprojekt Nummer 101347. Universität für Bodenkultur Wien, Wien. 257 S. https://www.bmlrt. gv.at/dam/jcr:acbc2379-c87b-4448-81e3-e70fe-73fe0e2/Endbericht_Glyphosat_Forschungsprojekt_ Nr_101347_08_2019_b.pdf.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Steinmann, T., Welp, G., Holbeck, B., Amelung, W., 2016a. Long-term development of organic carbon contents in arable soil of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, 19792015. European Journal of Soil Science 67, 616–623.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Steinmann, T., Welp, G., Wolf, A., Holbeck, B., Große-Rüschkamp, T., Amelung, W., 2016b. Repeated monitoring of organic carbon stocks after eight years reveals carbon losses from intensively managed agricultural soils in Western Germany. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 179, 355–366.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Suso, M.J., Bebeli, P.J., Christmann, S., Mateus, C., Negri, V., Pinheiro de Carvalho, M.A.A., Torricelli, R., Veloso, M.M., 2016. Enhancing legume ecosystem services through an understanding of plant-pollinator interplay. Frontiers in Plant Science 7, 333.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Suso, M.J., del Río, R., 2015. A crop–pollinator inter-play approach to assessing seed production patterns in faba bean under two pollination environments. Euphytica 201, 231–251.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Suter, M., Lüscher, A., 2008. Occurrence of Senecio aquaticus in relation to grassland management. Applied Vegetation Science 11, 317–324.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Sylvester-Bradley, R., Thorman, R.E., Kindred, D.R., Wynn, S. C., Smith, K.E., Rees, R.M., Topp, C., Pappa, V.A., Mortimer, N.D., Misselbrook, T.H., Gilhespy, S., Cardenas, L.M., Chauhan, M., Bennett, G., Malkin, S., Munro, D.G., 2015. Minimising nitrous oxide intensities of arable crop products (MIN-NO). AHDB Project Report. Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board (AHDB). 228 S. https://ahdb.org.uk/minimising-nitrous-oxideintensities-of-arable-crop-products-min-no.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Szöcs, E., Brinke, M., Karaoglan, B., Schäfer, R.B., 2017. Large scale risks from agricultural pesticides in small streams. Environmental Science & Technology 51, 7378–7385.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Taube, F., 2018. Expertise zur Bewertung des neuen Düngerechts (DüG, DüV, StoffBilV) von 2017 in Deutschland im Hinblick auf den Gewässerschutz. Studie im Auftrag von: BDEW - Bundesverband der Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft e. V., Kiel. 25 S.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Tebbe, C., Breckheimer, B., Racca, P., Schorn, C., Kleinhenz, B., Nauen, R., 2016. Incidence and spread of knockdown resistance (kdr ) in German Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say) populations. EPPO Bulletin 46, 129–138.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Tebrügge, F., 1990. Stroheinarbeitung: Nicht bloß Resteverwertung. DLG Mitteilungen 13, 592.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Techen, A.-K., Ries, E., Steinführer, A., 2015. Evaluierung der Gewässerschutzberatung in Hessen im Kontext der EU-Wasserrahmenrichtlinie: Auswirkungen auf Wissen und Handeln von Landwirten. Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut. Thünen Report 33. https://www.openagrar.de/receive/timport_mods_00008882.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Thate, A., 2014. Resistenzen gegenüber Pflanzenschutzmitteln in Sachsen. Landesamt für Umwelt, Landwirtschaft und Geologie. 2 S.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Thies, C., Schreiber, J., Flohre, A., Fischer, C., Tscharntke, T., 2010. Diversität, Produktivität und landwirtschaftliche Intensivierung. In: Hotes, S., Wolters, V. (Eds.), Fokus Biodiversität. Wie Biodiversität in der Kulturlandschaft erhalten und nachhaltig genutzt werden kann. Oekom Verlag, München, pp. 171–175.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Tilman, D., Cassman, K.G., Matson, P.A., Naylor, R., Polasky, S., 2002. Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices. Nature 418, 671–677.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Tilman, D., Socolow, R., Foley, J.A., Hill, J., Larson, E., Lynd, L., Pacala, S., Reilly, J., Searchinger, T., Somerville, C., Williams, R., 2009. Energy. Beneficial biofuels--the food, energy, and environment trilemma. Science 325, 270–271.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Tonn, B., Thumm, U., Claupein, W., 2010. Semi-natural grassland biomass for combustion: influence of botanical composition, harvest date and site conditions on fuel composition. Grass and Forage Science 65, 383–397.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Tscharntke, T., Grass, I., Wanger, T.C., Westphal, C., Batáry, P., 2021. Beyond organic farming - harnessing biodiversity-friendly landscapes. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 36, 919–930.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Tschumi, M., Albrecht, M., Bärtschi, C., Collatz, J., Entling, M.H., Jacot, K., 2016. Perennial, species-rich wildflower strips enhance pest control and crop yield. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 220, 97–103.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Ulber, L., Rissel, D., 2018. Farmers’ perspective on herbicideresistant weeds and application of resistance management strategies: results from a German survey. Pest management science 74, 2335–2345.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Umstatter, C., 2011. The evolution of virtual fences: A review. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 75, 10–22.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
van den Putte, A., Govers, G., Diels, J., Gillijns, K., Demuzere, M., 2010. Assessing the effect of soil tillage on crop growth: A meta-regression analysis on European crop yields under conservation agriculture. Elsevier. European Journal of Agronomy 33, 231–241.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
van der Kooi, C.J., Reich, M., Löw, M., Kok, L.J. de, Tausz, M., 2016. Growth and yield stimulation under elevated CO 2 and drought: A meta-analysis on crops. Elsevier BV. Environmental and Experimental Botany 122, 150–157.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
van der Ploeg, R.R., Ringe, H., Machulla, G., Hermsmeyer, D., 1997. Postwar Nitrogen Use Efficiency in West German Agriculture and Groundwater Quality. Journal of Environmental Quality 26, 1203–1212.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
van Groenigen, J.W., Velthof, G.L., Oenema, O., van Groenigen, K.J., van Kessel, C., 2010. Towards an agronomic assessment of N2O emissions: a case study for arable crops. European Journal of Soil Science 61, 903–913.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Voss, M.C., 1998. Einfluss einer reduzierten Bodenbearbeitung und Direktsaat auf das Auftreten von Ackerschnecken (Mollusca, Gastropoda), die Verunkrautung sowie den Befall mit der Wurzelhals- und Stengelfäule (Phoma lingam) in Winterraps. Dissertation.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Voßhenrich, H.-H., Landschreiber, M., Henne, U., Schleich-Saidfar, C., Epperlein, J., Olderog-Enge, K., Matthiesen, H., 2018. Entwicklung nachhaltig wirkender Methoden zur Ackerfuchssschwanzbekämpfung. Heinrich von Thünen-Institut, Braunschweig. 163 S. 10.3220/ WP1530178331000.
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Vries, W. de, Kros, J., Kroeze, C., Seitzinger, S.P., 2013. Assessing planetary and regional nitrogen boundaries related to food security and adverse environmental impacts. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 5, 392–402.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Wachendorf, M., Buchter, M., Trott, H., Taube, F., 2004. Performance and environmental effects of forage production on sandy soils. II. Impact of defoliation system and nitrogen input on nitrate leaching losses. Grass and Forage Science 59, 56–68.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Wagner, D.L., 2020. Insect Declines in the Anthropocene. Annual Review of Entomology 65, 457–480.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Webb, J., Pain, B., Bittman, S., Morgan, J., 2010. The impacts of manure application methods on emissions of ammonia, nitrous oxide and on crop response—A review. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 137, 39–46.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Weber, K., Eichenauer, S., Stadlbauer, E., Schulten, M.A., Echterhof, T., Kammann, C., Schmidt, H.-P., Gerlach, A., Gerlach, H., 2016. Verwendung von Biomassekarbonisaten. In: Quicker, P., Weber, K. (Eds.), Biokohle. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, pp. 213–246.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Weisser, W.W., Roscher, C., Meyer, S.T., Ebeling, A., Luo, G., Allan, E., Beßler, H., Barnard, R.L., Buchmann, N., Buscot, F., Engels, C., Fischer, C., Fischer, M., Gessler, A., Gleixner, G., Halle, S., Hildebrandt, A., Hillebrand, H., Kroon, H. de, Lange, M., Leimer, S., Le Roux, X., Milcu, A., Mommer, L., Niklaus, P.A., Oelmann, Y., Proulx, R., Roy, J., Scherber, C., Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Scheu, S., Tscharntke, T., Wachendorf, M., Wagg, C., Weigelt, A., Wilcke, W., Wirth, C., Schulze, E.-D., Schmid, B., Eisenhauer, N., 2017. Biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning in a 15-year grassland experiment: Patterns, mechanisms, and open questions. Basic and Applied Ecology 23, 1–73.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Wiesler, F., Hund-Rinke, K., Gäth, S., George, E., Greef, J.-M., Hölzle, Prof. Dr. Ludwig E., Holz, F., Hülsbergen, K.-J., Pfeil, R., Severin, K., Frede, H.-G., Blum, D.-I. A.B., Schenkel, H., Horst, W., Dittert, K., Ebertseder, T., Osterburg, B., Philipp, W., Pietsch, M., 2016. Anwendung von organischen Düngern und organischen Reststoffen in der Landwirtschaft. Berichte über Landwirtschaft - Zeitschrift für Agrarpolitik und Landwirtschaft 94, 1–25.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Wiesmeier, M., Poeplau, C., Sierra, C.A., Maier, H., Frühauf, C., Hübner, R., Kühnel, A., Spörlein, P., Geuß, U., Hangen, E., Schilling, B., Lützow, M. von, Kögel-Knabner, I., 2016. Projected loss of soil organic carbon in temperate agricultural soils in the 21(st) century: effects of climate change and carbon input trends. Scientific Reports 6, 32525.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Wijewardene, L., Wu, N., Qu, Y., Guo, K., Messyasz, B., Lorenz, S., Riis, T., Ulrich, U., Fohrer, N., 2021. Influences of pesticides, nutrients, and local environmental variables on phytoplankton communities in lentic small water bodies in a German lowland agricultural area. The Science of the Total Environment 780, 146481.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Wilson, J.B., Peet, R.K., Dengler, J., Pärtel, M., 2012. Plant species richness: the world records. Journal of Vegetation Science 23, 796–802.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Winter, S., Jung, L.S., Eckstein, R.L., Otte, A., Donath, T.W., Kriechbaum, M., 2014. Control of the toxic plant Colchicum autumnale in semi-natural grasslands: effects of cutting treatments on demography and diversity. Journal of Applied Ecology 51, 524–533.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Agrarpolitik, 2007. Nutzung von Biomasse zur Energiegewinnung. Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Agrarpolitik beim Bundesministerium für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Verbraucherschutz 11. 255 S.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Wurbs, D., Steininger, D., 2011. Wirkungen der Klimaänderungen auf die Böden. Untersuchungen zu Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf die Bodenerosion durch Wasser. Umweltbundesamt. 225 S.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Yang, G., Liu, J., Zhao, C., Li, Z., Huang, Y., Yu, H., Xu, B., Yang, X., Zhu, D., Zhang, X., Zhang, R., Feng, H., Zhao, X., Li, Z., Li, H., Yang, H., 2017. Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Remote Sensing for Field-Based Crop Phenotyping: Current Status and Perspectives. Frontiers in Plant Science 8, 1111.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Ye, L., Camps-Arbestain, M., Shen, Q., Lehmann, J., Singh, B., Sabir, M., 2020. Biochar effects on crop yields with and without fertilizer: A meta-analysis of field studies using separate controls. Wiley. Soil Use and Management 36, 2–18.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Yi, C., Kaul, H.-P., Kübler, E., Schwadorf, K., Aufhammer, W., 2001. Head blight (Fusarium graminearum) and deoxynivalenol concentration in winter wheat as affected by pre-crop, soil tillage and nitrogen fertilization. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 108, 217–230.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Zimmer, J., Roschke, M., Schulze, D., 2005. Influence of different treatments of organic and mineral fertilization on yield, soil organic matter and N-balance of a diluvial sandy soil – results after 45 years long-term field experiment P60 (Groß Kreutz, 1959 – 2003). Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 51, 135–149.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
ZKL, 2021. Zukunft Landwirtschaft. Eine gesamtgesellschaftliche Aufgabe. Empfehlungen der Zukunftskommission Landwirtschaft. https://www.bundesregierung. de/breg-de/suche/zukunft-landwirtschaft-1940048.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Zörb, C., Ludewig, U., Hawkesford, M.J., 2018. Perspective on wheat yield and quality with reduced nitrogen supply. Trends in Plant Science 23, 1029–1037.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Zorn, W., Schröter, H., 2014. Auswertung aktueller Versuche zur P-Düngung auf dem Ackerland nach der Bilanz-methode. VDLUFA-Verlag, Darmstadt. In: Kongress-band 2014 Hohenheim. Vorträge zum Generalthema: Nährstoffbedarf und Nährstoffversorgung von Pflanze und Tier. VDLUFA-Schriftenreihe 70. VDLUFA-Verlag, Darmstadt, pp. 261–268.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article

Wissenschaftliche Grundlagen zum Strategiediskurs für einen nachhaltigen Pflanzenbau

Abstract

Paradigm

My account