Tabelle 1
Ertragszahlen und Reifeverteilung der Dreilappigen Papau sowie Informationen zur Saison in den zehn Versuchsjahren im Mittel über alle 13 Sorten
Table 1. Yield figures and ripeness distribution of the North American Pawpaw and information about the season in the ten years of the experiment on average for all 13 varieties
| Jahr | Erträge1 | Fruchtzahl1 | Gewichtsverteilung (g)2 | Fruchtgewicht1 | schwerste Frucht1 | Reifeverteilung | Saisonstart1 | Saisonlänge1 | Erntemaximum1 | Vegetationsperiode3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Σ4 | X̅5 | VK6 | Σ | X̅ | VK | 0 – 50 | 51 – 100 | 101 – 150 | 151 – 200 | 201 – 250 | 251 – 300 | 300+ | X̅ | VK | X̅ | VK | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | X̅ | VK | X̅ | VK | X̅ | VK | Start | Frost bis | Ø Temp | |
| [kg] | [kg] | [%] | [n1] | [n] | [%] | [%/n] | [g] | [%] | [g] | [%] | [% in KW1] | [KW] | [%] | [Wo1] | [%] | [KW] | [%] | [Datum] | [Datum] | [° C] | |||||||||||||||
| 2011 | 33 | 2,5e | 82 | 291 | 22f | 68 | 11 | 39 | 28 | 14 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 108d | 31 | 189e | 39 | 20 | 39 | 25 | 13 | 3 | 38,5b | 2 | 2,3e | 28 | 39,3d | 2 | 10.3. | 28.3. | 15,1 | ||||
| 2012 | 127 | 10,6cd | 45 | 1028 | 86d | 54 | 9 | 30 | 31 | 20 | 8 | 2 | 131c | 23 | 263d | 40 | 27 | 42 | 31 | 38,3bc | 1 | 2,5e | 21 | 38,9b | 2 | 9.3. | 14.4. | 15,7 | |||||||
| 2013 | 85 | 6,5de | 69 | 533 | 41ef | 71 | 6 | 20 | 25 | 22 | 15 | 7 | 5 | 175a | 31 | 295cd | 24 | 1 | 5 | 24 | 32 | 38 | 40,1a | 3 | 2,5e | 32 | 40,8b | 2 | 6.4. | 3.4. | 15,3 | ||||
| 2014 | 365 | 28,1a | 26 | 2538 | 159b | 30 | 5 | 23 | 31 | 22 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 152b | 29 | 341ab | 33 | 2 | 13 | 12 | 17 | 15 | 25 | 16 | 38,1bc | 3 | 5,6b | 16 | 40,7b | 4 | 10.2. | 7.3. | 15,5 | ||
| 2015 | 152 | 11,7c | 53 | 993 | 76de | 51 | 6 | 16 | 29 | 28 | 14 | 5 | 2 | 151b | 20 | 290cd | 25 | 14 | 10 | 26 | 18 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 38,2bc | 2 | 4,9bcd | 28 | 40,5b | 4 | 8.3. | 25.3. | 15,3 | ||
| 2016 | 115 | 8,9cd | 61 | 796 | 61de | 62 | 6 | 27 | 27 | 18 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 154b | 30 | 304bc | 34 | 8 | 6 | 29 | 29 | 9 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 37,8cd | 3 | 4,6cd | 37 | 39,6cd | 2 | 28.2. | 28.3. | 15,2 | |
| 2017 | 255 | 19,6b | 31 | 2557 | 197b | 36 | 18 | 39 | 26 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 104d | 23 | 257d | 24 | 8 | 7 | 19 | 30 | 31 | 5 | 37,3de | 2 | 5,3bc | 14 | 40,3bc | 2 | 20.2. | 19.3. | 15,7 | |||
| 2018 | 324 | 24,9a | 25 | 1953 | 150c | 26 | 4 | 16 | 26 | 24 | 15 | 9 | 6 | 171a | 24 | 368a | 17 | 3 | 46 | 37 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 36,5f | 1 | 4,2d | 28 | 37,6e | 2 | 23.3. | 29.3. | 17,2 | |||
| 2019 | 353 | 27,2a | 28 | 3272 | 152a | 36 | 15 | 33 | 31 | 14 | 5 | 2 | 109d | 23 | 260d | 16 | 1 | 5 | 13 | 27 | 30 | 13 | 11 | 37,1ef | 3 | 5,6b | 17 | 39,6cd | 2 | 14.2. | 28.3. | 16,2 | |||
| 2020 | 329 | 25,3a | 42 | 2203 | 169bc | 37 | 8 | 19 | 28 | 22 | 14 | 6 | 3 | 148b | 18 | 342ab | 22 | 1 | 9 | 10 | 6 | 20 | 13 | 22 | 19 | 38,2bc | 3 | 7,5a | 9 | 41,9a | 5 | 26.3. | 8.4. | 15,4 | |
| X̅7 | 214 | 16,5 | 1616 | 111 | 140 | 291 | 38 | 4,5 | 39,9 | 7.3. | 28.3. | 15,6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| p8 | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 SI-Einheiten gemäß ISO 80000, Kalenderwoche (KW) und Woche (Wo) gemäß ISO 8601, Stück (n) definiert die Anzahl.
3 Datenquelle: Jahrbuch der Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik, Mittelwerte der Messstation: Brunn am Gebirge, Mariabrunn und Innere Stadt.
Tabelle 2
Ertragszahlen und Reifeverteilung der Dreilappigen Papau sowie Informationen zur Saison der 13 Sorten im Mittel über alle zehn Jahre
Table 2. Yield figures and ripeness distribution of the North American Pawpaw and information about the season of the 13 varieties in the experiment on average over all ten years
| Sorte | Erträge1 | Fruchtzahl1 | Gewichtsverteilung (g)2 | Fruchtgewicht1 | schwerste Frucht1 | Reifeverteilung | Saisonstart1 | Saisonlänge1 | Erntemaximum1 | Wuchsform3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Σ4 | X̅5 | VK6 | Σ | X̅ | VK | 0 – 50 | 51 – 100 | 101 – 150 | 151 – 200 | 201 – 250 | 251 – 300 | 300+ | X̅ | VK | X̅ | VK | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | X̅ | VK | X̅ | VK | X̅ | VK | KV | SQF | |
| [kg] | [kg] | [%] | [n1] | [n] | [%] | [%/n] | [g] | [%] | [g] | [%] | [% in KW1] | [KW] | [%] | [Wo1] | [%] | [KW] | [%] | [m3] | [cm2] | |||||||||||||||
| ‘Davis’ | 212 | 21,2ab | 78 | 1486 | 149abc | 93 | 8 | 25 | 28 | 19 | 11 | 5 | 4 | 164abc | 28 | 340b | 25 | 4 | 14 | 42 | 26 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 37,3d | 3 | 4,2bc | 46 | 38,3e | 2 | 11.1 | 109 | ||
| ‘Ithaca’ | 219 | 21,9a | 66 | 1859 | 186a | 75 | 11 | 31 | 32 | 17 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 126ef | 23 | 286cd | 25 | 3 | 14 | 24 | 38 | 13 | 7 | 1 | 37,6d | 2 | 4,5abc | 38 | 39,7cd | 2 | 4,8 | 127 | ||
| ‘Mango’ | 164 | 16,4bc | 71 | 1123 | 112cdef | 78 | 4 | 19 | 33 | 26 | 13 | 4 | 1 | 147cd | 17 | 280de | 22 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 21 | 35 | 27 | 2 | 38,5ab | 4 | 4,6abc | 48 | 41,1a | 4 | 10,6 | 103 | ||
| ‘Mary-Foos-J.’ | 228 | 22,8a | 62 | 1376 | 138cdef | 61 | 3 | 13 | 28 | 27 | 17 | 9 | 3 | 169ab | 15 | 338b | 16 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 27 | 42 | 16 | 1 | 38,8a | 3 | 4,4abc | 38 | 41,2a | 4 | 4 | 67 | ||
| ‘NC-1’ | 160 | 16,0c | 68 | 958 | 96f | 74 | 4 | 17 | 24 | 25 | 16 | 8 | 6 | 180a | 28 | 333b | 22 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 16 | 37 | 23 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 37,9bcd | 2 | 4,4abc | 44 | 39,7cd | 5 | 5,2 | 121 |
| ‘Overleese’ | 164 | 16,4bc | 64 | 1029 | 103ef | 74 | 7 | 19 | 22 | 22 | 15 | 9 | 6 | 170ab | 26 | 341b | 22 | 4 | 8 | 18 | 41 | 17 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 37,5d | 2 | 4,4abc | 41 | 39,1de | 3 | 3,4 | 98 | |
| ‘Prima’ | 159 | 15,9c | 35 | 926 | 93f | 30 | 5 | 17 | 24 | 21 | 15 | 11 | 7 | 172ab | 23 | 391a | 30 | 1 | 3 | 13 | 18 | 38 | 16 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 37,6d | 3 | 4,9ab | 40 | 39,6cd | 4 | 5,7 | 46 |
| ‘Prolific’ | 162 | 16,3c | 51 | 1543 | 154ab | 58 | 14 | 37 | 30 | 15 | 3 | 1 | 111fg | 21 | 239ef | 30 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 19 | 39 | 22 | 6 | 5 | 37,7cd | 3 | 5,1a | 33 | 39,9cd | 3 | 6,3 | 127 | ||
| ‘Rebecca's G.’ | 137 | 13,7cd | 76 | 1046 | 105def | 76 | 8 | 25 | 32 | 23 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 136de | 23 | 276de | 24 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 13 | 43 | 22 | 5 | 2 | 37,7cd | 4 | 4,7abc | 43 | 39,9cd | 5 | 3,8 | 62 | |
| ‘Sunflower’ | 215 | 21,5a | 53 | 1437 | 144cdef | 54 | 7 | 19 | 25 | 25 | 15 | 6 | 3 | 156bc | 19 | 324bc | 15 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 22 | 43 | 18 | 5 | 2 | 38,6a | 3 | 4,7abc | 43 | 40,9ab | 4 | 4,8 | 67 | |
| ‘Taylor’ | 124 | 12,4cd | 69 | 1456 | 146abcd | 69 | 25 | 41 | 26 | 7 | 1 | 97gh | 20 | 207f | 27 | 3 | 7 | 9 | 15 | 42 | 19 | 4 | 1 | 38,3abc | 4 | 4,1bc | 40 | 39,7cd | 5 | 13,1 | 145 | |||
| ‘Taytwo’ | 95 | 10,6d | 77 | 964 | 107def | 80 | 14 | 41 | 33 | 11 | 1 | 86h | 26 | 205f | 49 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 20 | 42 | 23 | 2 | 1 | 37,9bcd | 4 | 4,4abc | 52 | 39,8cd | 4 | 8,5 | 161 | |||
| ‘Wells’ | 99 | 9,9d | 58 | 961 | 96f | 65 | 14 | 37 | 33 | 13 | 3 | 108g | 17 | 216f | 19 | 1 | 4 | 21 | 41 | 26 | 7 | 38,8a | 3 | 4c | 49 | 40,2bc | 2 | 4,9 | 87 | |||||
| X̅7 | 164 | 16,5 | 1243 | 125 | 140 | 290 | 38 | 4,5 | 39,9 | 6,6 | 102 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| p8 | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | NS | *** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 SI-Einheiten gemäß ISO 80000, Kalenderwoche (KW) und Woche (Wo) gemäß ISO 8601, Stück (n) definiert die Anzahl.
3 Kronenvolumen (KV) berechnet nach der Formel eines Ellipsoiden V = 4/3πabc; Stammquerschnittsfläche (SQF) in 50 cm Höhe; Messungen von 2020.

Abbildung 1
Unterschiedliche Fruchtgewichte, von links nach rechts: 50, 100, 150, 200, 250 und 300 g, Raster in cm
Figure 1. Different fruit weights, from left to right: 50, 100, 150, 200, 250 and 300 g, scale in cm

Abbildung 2
Halbierte Frucht der Sorte ‘Davis’ mit 140 g Fruchtgewicht, Raster in cm
Figure 2. Fruit divided in two parts of the variety ‘Davis’ with a weight of 140 g, scale in cm