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Smart Electricity, Water, and Gas Metering Systems for Single-Family Houses in Latvia Cover

Smart Electricity, Water, and Gas Metering Systems for Single-Family Houses in Latvia

Open Access
|Mar 2026

Abstract

The study examines the performance and analytical potential of integrated smart electricity, natural gas/biomethane, and water metering systems in a single-family house under Latvian climatic conditions. The analyzed building is a 100 m², single-story, insulated dwelling heated by a natural gas/biomethane boiler, representing a typical residential configuration. High-resolution consumption data were collected and analyzed to assess seasonal patterns, system reliability, and cross-utility interactions. The results demonstrate data availability above 95 % for all utilities, confirming the technical feasibility of integrated smart metering. Clear seasonal electricity and gas consumption profiles were identified, with strong heating-driven variability. Correlation analysis reveals significant coupling between electricity and gas consumption during the heating season, as well as a measurable linkage between gas and water use related to domestic hot water preparation. The findings confirm that integrated multi-utility smart metering provides substantially greater analytical value than isolated systems. The study contributes empirical evidence supporting holistic residential resource monitoring and informs future smart energy system deployment in cold-climate regions.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/bjreecm-2026-0001 | Journal eISSN: 2255-9671 | Journal ISSN: 2255-9604
Language: English
Page range: 1 - 15
Submitted on: Dec 12, 2025
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Accepted on: Jan 14, 2026
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Published on: Mar 25, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2026 Davids Kronkalns, Leo Jansons, Laila Zemite, Antra Kundzina, Andis Backurs, Olafs Slutins, Egils Dzelzitis, Peteris Drukis, published by Riga Technical University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Volume 14 (2026): Issue 1 (January 2026)