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Identification of Serum Proteome in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Cover

Identification of Serum Proteome in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

By: ,   and    
Open Access
|May 2026

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

Differentially Expressed Proteins between ASD and control samples: names of the comparable group; Y-axis: the number of the differentially expressed protein. Red stands for up-regulated proteins, green stands for the number of down-regulated proteins.

Figure 2.

GO and KEGG pathway enrichment analyses performed using Enrichr on DEPs identified from ASD and TDC. (A) The top 10 enriched biological processes for DEPs. (B) The top 10 enriched molecular functions for DEPs. (C) The top 10 enriched cellular components for DEPs. (D) The top 10 enriched KEGG pathways for DEPs.

Figure 3.

Histogram of the GOG Analysis. The X-axis displays the COG term; Y-axis displays the corresponding protein count illustrating the protein number of different functions.

Differentially expressed proteins identified in blood serum samples from children with АSD and healthy controla

NoProtein nameAccession numberGene namePeptides (95%)% CovFold change
1A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 13 (−)Q76LX8ADAMTS1386.50.78
2Angiogenin (−)P03950ANG321.80.81
3Anthrax toxin receptor 2 (+)P58335ANTXR2516.61.41
4Apolipoprotein C-II (+)P02655APOC2449.51.26
5Apolipoprotein C-IV (+)P55056APOC4639.41.72
6Apolipoprotein F (+)Q13790APOF26.71.30
7Apolipoprotein L1 (+)O14791APOL11540.61.40
8Apolipoprotein(a) − precursor (+)P08519LPA/APOA133.71.75
9Basement membrane-specific heparan sulfate proteoglycan core protein (−)P98160HSPG251.30.73
10Calponin-2 (−)Q5RFN6CNN2314.20.72
11Calsyntenin-1 (−)O94985CLSTN133.80.75
12Carboxypeptidase N catalytic chain (−)P15169CPN1717.50.77
13Carboxypeptidase N subunit 2 (−)P22792CPN21228.10.80
14Chromogranin-A (−)P10645CHGA513.10.66
15Complement C1q subcomponent subunit A (+)P02745C1QA6291.29
16Complement C4-A (+)P0C0L4C4A162.37.36
17C-reactive protein (−)P02741CRP623.70.83
18Extracellular matrix protein 1 (−)Q16610ECM11331.30.76
19Fibronectin 1 (−)Q28275FN1245.50.76
20Fibulin-5 (−)Q9UBX5FBLN5615.40.79
21Flavin reductase (+)P30043BLVRB318.91.59
22Glia-derived nexin (−)P07093SERPINE2615.60.74
23Heparanase (−)Q9Y251HPSE58.80.80
24Histone H1.3 (+)P43277H1–3213.61.39
25Histone H2B 1/2/3/4/6 (+)P0C1H3H2B-I3231.33
26Histone H4 (+)Q6WV73H4651.51.52
27Immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 1 (+)P01857IGHG1136.51.40
28Immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 2 (+)P01859IGHG2133.61.35
29Immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 4 (+)P01861IGHG43211.63
30Immunoglobulin heavy variable 3–23 (−)P01764IGHV3–23226.10.46
31Immunoglobulin J chain (−)P01591JCHAIN426.40.82
32Immunoglobulin kappa variable 1–5 (−)P01602IGKV1–5340.50.82
33Immunoglobulin kappa variable 3–20 (−)P01619IGKV3–20231.50.80
34Immunoglobulin lambda variable 3–1 (−)P01715IGLV3–1127.40.78
35Immunoglobulin lambda variable 3–21 (−)P80748IGLV3–21124.50.79
36Immunoglobulin lambda variable 3–25 (−)P01717IGLV3–25136.60.77
37Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 5 (−)P24593IGFBP513.70.76
38Intelectin-1 / Omentin (−)Q8WWA0ITLN1519.80.73
39Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] subunit alpha, mitochondrial (+)P50213IDH3A12.71.41
40Kallistatin (+)P29622SERPINA41744.71.44
41Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 14 (−)P02533KRT14415.30.34
42Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 9 (−)P35527KRT91226.30.34
43Latent-transforming growth factor beta-binding protein 1 (−)Q14766LTBP197.80.73
44Lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (+)P18428LBP1126.21.32
45Lipoprotein lipase (−)P06858LPL413.30.70
46Mimecan (−)P20774OGN613.80.80
47Myosin-9 (+)P35579MYH9138.71.47
48Nidogen-1 (−)P14543NID11110.10.69
49Periostin isoform 8 precursor (+)Q15063POSTN1728.81.21
50Plasma serine protease inhibitor (−)P05154SERPINA51230.30.77
51Plastin-2 (+)P13796LCP11019.11.37
52Platelet basic protein (−)P02775PPBP745.30.77
53Platelet factor 4 variant (−)P10720PF4V1248.10.79
54Profilin-1 (+)P07737PFN1435.71.43
55Protein disulfide-isomerase A3 (−)Q5RDG4PDIA348.10.67
56Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein (−)P01137TGFB1719.70.78
57Tropomyosin alpha-4 chain (−)P67936TPM4528.20.80
58Tubulin alpha-1A chain (+)P68362TUBA1A428.61.35
59Vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (+)P50552VASP26.31.31
Language: English
Page range: 85 - 92
Published on: May 14, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2026 T N Popov, S D Minchev, I T Vachev, published by Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.