Figure 1.

Figure 2.

Figure 3.

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Figure 5.

Figure 6.

Figure 7.

Figure 8.

Cephalometric analysis based on the profile teleradiography
| MEASUREMENT | NORMAL VALUE | VALUE | DIFFERENCE | BIAS | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cranial Base Evaluation | |||||
| Cranial deflection O | 27.0 | 26.1 | −0.9 | ||
| Ant. Cranial Length mm | 64.0 | 58.2 | −5.8 | ||
| Post. Cranial Length mm | 43.5 | 32.7 | −10.8 | ||
| Face Typology | |||||
| Total Facial Height O | 60.0 | 46.5 | −13.5 | ••• | |
| Facial Taper O | 68.0 | 72.3 | 4.3 | • | |
| Mandible Growth Direction | |||||
| Facial axis O | 90.0 | 94.8 | 4.8 | • | |
| Lower Facial Height O | 46.0 | 41.7 | −4.3 | • | |
| Mandible Shape | |||||
| Mandibular arc O | 27.2 | 48.2 | 21.0 | ••• | |
| FMA O | 21.5 | 20.2 | −1.3 | ||
| Corpus Axis mm | 77.4 | 59.9 | −17.5 | ••• | |
| Posterior Facial Height mm | 64.0 | 60.8 | −3.2 | • | |
| Skeletal Relations | |||||
| Convexity mm | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | • | |
| A-N-Ba O | 63.0 | 62.1 | −0.9 | ||
| Maxillary Depth O | 90.0 | 88.3 | −1.7 | ||
| Facial Depth O | 91.7 | 87.6 | −4.1 | • | |
| Dental Condition | |||||
| Upper 6 to PTV mm | 21.0 | 19.6 | −1.4 | ||
| Lower 6 to PTV mm | 24.0 | 14.5 | −9.5 | ••• | |
| Interincisal angle O | 126.0 | 148.6 | 22.6 | •• | |
| Upper 1 to Lips Embrasure mm | N/A | 8.3 | N/A | •• | |
| Lower 1 Extrusion mm | 1.2 | −1.6 | −2.8 | •• | |
| Lower 1 to A-Po mm | 1.0 | −2.7 | −3.7 | • | |
| Lower 1 to A-Po angle O | 22.0 | 20.1 | −1.9 | • | |
| Esthetic | |||||
| Li’/E-line mm | −3.8 | 3.8 | 7.6 | • | |
Retrognathia in Cephalometry Heb_Uni_ Analysis
| Descriptor | Meas | Type | Mean | Sd | Patient | Graph | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maxilla To Cranium | |||||||
| SNA | Deg | 82.0 | 2.0 | 83.65 | − ( * )+ | ||
| NA TO F.H. | Deg | 90.0 | 6.0 | 93.4 | − ( * )+ | ||
| Mandible To Cranium | |||||||
| FACIAL ANGLE | FH-N-Pog | Deg | 87.8 | 3.6 | 93.56 | − ( * )+ | Mandible forward to Base |
j_bjmg-2023-0006_tab_003
| At 11 months: | G=5700g, T=65cm PC=42cm |
| SD: −3.54 for waist | |
| SD: −4.4 for weight | |
| SD: −3.25 for the cranial perimeter (PC) | |
| At 4 years: | G=12.3kg, T=91cm PC=47cm |
| SD: −2.68 for waist | |
| SD: −2.46 for weight | |
| SD: −2.27 for PC | |
| At 16 years: | G=47kg, T=148cm PC=51 |
| SD: −2.94 for waist | |
| SD: −1.54 for weight | |
| SD: −2.75 for PC |