References
- Act of February 17, 2005, on Informatization of Entities Implementing Public Tasks (2005), Ustawa z Dnia 17 Lutego 2005 r. o Informatyzacji Działalności Podmiotów Realizujących Zadania Publiczne, Sejm RP, Dz.U. 2005 nr 64 poz. 565.
- Act of April 4, 2019, on the Digital Accessibility of Websites and Mobile Applications of Public Entities (2019), Ustawa z Dnia 4 Kwietnia 2019 r. o Dostępności Cyfrowej Stron Internetowych i Aplikacji Mobilnych Podmiotów Publicznych, Sejm RP, Dz.U. 2019 poz. 848.
- Act of May 26, 2023, on the mObywatel application (2023), Ustawa z Dnia 26 Maja 2023 r. o Aplikacji mObywatel, Sejm RP, Dz.U. 2023 poz. 1234.
- Arnstein, S. R. (1975), ‘A Working Model for Public Participation,’ Public Administration Review, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 70–73. https://doi.org/10.2307/975206
- Bharosa, N. (2022), ‘The Rise of GovTech: Trojan Horse or Blessing in Disguise? A Research Agenda,’ Government Information Quarterly, vol. 39, no. 3, art. 101692. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2022.101692
- Carter, L.; Yoon, V. & Liu, D. (2022), ‘Analyzing e-Government Design Science Artifacts: A Systematic Literature Review,’ International Journal of Information Management, vol. 62, art. 102430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102430
- Criado, J. I. & Zarate-Alcarazo, L. O. de (2022), ‘Technological Frames, CIOs, and Artificial Intelligence in Public Administration: A Socio-Cognitive Exploratory Study in Spanish Local Governments,’ Government Information Quarterly, vol. 39, no. 3, art. 101688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2022.101688
- Communication (COM/2003/0567 final) from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions – The Role of eGovernment for Europe’s Future, (SEC(2003) 1038), 26.9.2003.
- Communication (COM(2010) 2020 final) from the Commission Europe 2020: A Strategy for Smart, Sustainable And Inclusive Growth, 3.3.2010.
- Communication (COM(2020) 456 final) from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, Europe’s Moment: Repair and Prepare for the Next Generation, (SWD(2020) 98 final), 27.5.2020.
- European Parliament Legislative Resolution of 13 March 2024 on the Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on Laying Down Harmonised Rules on Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) and Amending Certain Union Legislative Acts (COM(2021)0206 – C9-0146/2021 – 2021/0106(COD)), 13.3.2024. Retrieved from https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegistreWeb/search/simpleSearchHome.htm?references=P9_TA(2024)0138&sortAndOrder=DATE_DOCU_DESC [accessed 18 May 2024]
- Gill-Piątek, H. (2023), Interpelacje, Zapytania, Pytania i Oświadczenia Poselskie. Retrieved from https://www.sejm.gov.pl/sejm9.nsf/interpelacje.xsp?view=5&cat=Gill-Pi%C4%85tek%20Hanna&id=101 [accessed 18 Aug 2023]
- Google Trends (2023), ‘Sztuczna inteligencja.’ Retrieved from https://trends.google.pl/trends/explore?geo=PL&q=sztuczna%20inteligencja&hl=pl [accessed 30 Mar 2023]
- Government Plenipotentiary for Cybersecurity (2021), Narodowy Standard Cyberbezpieczeństwa. Słownik Kluczowych Pojęć z Zakresu Cyberbezpieczeństwa. Wersja 1.0 NSC 7298, Pełnomocnik Rządu do Spraw Cyberbezpieczeństwa.
- Harrison, S. & Weder, M. (2009), ‘Technological Change and the Roaring Twenties: A Neoclassical Perspective,’ Journal of Macroeconomics, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 363–375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmacro.2009.05.003
- Kaiser, T. & Gadár, L. (2023), ‘Survey Data on the Attitudes Towards Digital Technologies and the Way of Managing e-Governmental Tasks,’ Data in Brief, vol. 46, art. 108871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2022.108871
- Karpiuk, M. (2021), ‘The Local Government’s Position in the Polish Cybersecurity System,’ Lex Localis: Journal of Local Self-Government, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 609–620. https://doi.org/10.4335/19.3.609-620(2021)
- Kempeneer, S. (2021), ‘A Big Data State of Mind: Epistemological Challenges to Accountability and Transparency in Data-Driven Regulation,’ Government Information Quarterly, vol. 38, no. 3, art. 101578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2021.101578
- Kerikmäe, T.; Ramiro Troitiño, D. & Shumilo, O. (2019), ‘An Idol or an Ideal? A Case Study of Estonian E-Governance: Public Perceptions, Myths and Misbeliefs,’ Acta Baltica Historiae et Philosophiae Scientiarum, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 71–80. https://doi.org/10.11590/abhps.2019.1.05
- Kosowska, E. & Zborowska, E. (2020), Jak AI Zmienia Sektor Publiczny, IDC Polska White Paper. Retrieved from https://branden.biz/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/how-ai-change-the-public-sector.pdf [accessed 12 Apr 2023]
- KPRM (2021), E-usługowe Podsumowanie 2020 r., Ministy of Digital Affairs of Poland.
- Maas, J. (2022), ‘A Neo-Republican Critique of AI Ethics,’ Journal of Responsible Technology, vol. 9, no. 100022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrt.2021.100022
- Mikalef, P.; Lemmer, K.; Schaefer, C.; Ylinen, M.; Fjørtoft, S. O.; Torvatn, H. Y.; Gupta, M. & Niehaves, B. (2022), ‘Enabling AI Capabilities in Government Agencies: A Study of Determinants for European Municipalities,’ Government Information Quarterly, vol. 39, no. 4, art. 101596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2021.101596
- National Cybersecurity Standards (n.d.), Narodowe Standardy Cyberbezpieczeństwa. Retrieved from https://www.gov.pl/web/baza-wiedzy/narodowe-standardy-cyber [accessed 1 Oct 2023]
- Nyman-Metcalf, K. (2019), ‘How to Build e-Governance in a Digital Society: The Case of Estonia,’ Revista Catalana de Dret Públic, no. 58, pp. 1–12.
- Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the Protection of Natural Persons with Regard to the Processing of Personal Data and on the Free Movement of Such Data, and Repealing Directive 95/46/EC.
- Resolution No. 196 of the Council of Ministers of 28th December 2020 Regarding the Establishment of the Policy for the Development of Artificial Intelligence in Poland from 2020 Onwards, Uchwała Nr 196 Rady Ministrów z Dnia 28 Grudnia 2020 r. w Sprawie Ustanowienia “Polityki dla Rozwoju Sztucznej Inteligencji w Polsce od Roku 2020.”
- Roberson, T.; Bornstein, S.; Liivoja, R.; Ng, S.; Scholz, J. & Devitt, K. (2022), ‘A Method for Ethical AI in Defence: A Case Study on Developing Trustworthy Autonomous Systems,’ Journal of Responsible Technology, vol. 11, art. 100036. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100036
- Storozhenko, L. (2023), ‘Using Artificial Intelligence in Public Management: Aspects of Integration,’ Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 37–49. https://doi.org/10.15804/ksm20230403
- Supreme Audit Office (2021), Use of Information and Communication Technologies in Public Administration Units, Wykorzystanie Technologii Informacyjno-Komunikacyjnych w Jednostkach Administracji Publicznej w 2020 r., Warszawa.
- Włodyka, E. (2021), ‘Why Do We Need e-Government? Developing Basic Digital Skills of Administration Employees in Western Pomerania,’ Acta Politica Polonica, vol. 52, pp. 89–100. https://doi.org/10.18276/ap.2021.52-08
- Włodyka, E. (2022), ‘Samorządowa Administracja Publiczna Wobec Cyberprzestrzeni: Bezpieczeństwo Informacji a Praktyka Zgłaszania w Samorządzie Terytorialnym Osób do Kontaktu z CSIRT NASK,’ Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i Rzeczywistość, vol. 2021/XVIII, pp. 301–314. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.8662
- Wróblewski, D.; Abgarowicz, G.; Abgarowicz, I. et al. (2018), Zarządzanie Ryzykiem: Przegląd Wybranych Metodyk, Józefów: Wydawnictwo Centrum Naukowo-Badawczego Ochrony Przeciwpożarowej im. Józefa Tuliszkowskiego – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy.
- Zhang, H.; Xu, X. & Xiao, J. (2014), ‘Diffusion of e-Government: A Literature Review and Directions for Future Directions,’ Government Information Quarterly, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 631–636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2013.10.013
- Zou, Q.; Mao, Z.; Yan, R.; Liu, S. & Duan, Z. (2023), ‘Vision and Reality of e-Government for Governance Improvement: Evidence from Global Cross-Country Panel Data,’ Technological Forecasting and Social Change, vol. 194, art. 122667. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122667