References
- Act no. 136/2001 Coll. on Protection of Competition and on Amendment and Supplement of Act of the Slovak National Council no. 347/1990 Zb. on Organisation of Ministries and Other Central Authorities of State Administration of the Slovak Republic as amended, as amended.
- Act no. 187/2021 Coll. on Protection of Competition and on Amendment and Supplement of certain Acts.
- Act no. 513/1991 Coll. Commercial Code, as amended.
- AMO (2013), ‘Sektorové štúdie a analýzy’ [Sectoral studies and analyses], Antimonopoly Office of the Slovak Republic. Retrieved from https://www.antimon.gov.sk/sektorove-studie-a-analyzy/ [accessed 8 Apr 2021]
- AMO (2014), ‘Act on Protection of Competition,’ Antimonopoly Office of the Slovak Republic. Retrieved from https://www.antimon.gov.sk/act-on-protection-of-competition/ [accessed 31 May 2021]
- AMO (2018), Annual Report 2018, Antimonopoly Office of the Slovak Republic. Retrieved from https://www.antimon.gov.sk/data/att/2044.pdf [accessed 8 Apr 2021]
- AMO (2019a), Annual Report 2019, Antimonopoly Office of the Slovak Republic. Retrieved from https://www.antimon.gov.sk/data/att/2108.pdf [accessed 8 Apr 2021]
- AMO (2019b), ‘Rozhodnutie, Číslo 2019/DOV/POK/2/20, Bratislava 15 Júla 2019’ [Decision, Number: 2019/DOV/POK/2/20 Bratislava, 15 July 2019], Antimonopoly Office of the Slovak Republic. Retrieved from https://www.antimon.gov.sk/data/att/2053.pdf [accessed 8 Apr 2021]
- AMO (2020), ‘PMÚ SR zverejňuje spoločné vyhlásenie európskych súťažných autorít o uplatňovaní súťažných pravidiel v čase koronavírusovej krízy’ [The AMO of the Slovak Republic publishes a joint statement of European competition authorities on the application of competition rules in times of coronavirus crisis], Antimonopoly Office of the Slovak Republic. Retrieved from https://www.antimon.gov.sk/pmu-sr-zverejnuje-spolocne-vyhlasenie-europskychsutaznych-autorit-o-uplatnovani-sutaznych-pravidiel-v-case-koronavirusovejkrizy/ [accessed 8 Apr 2021]
- AMO (2021a), ‘Prioritizačná politika Protimonopolného úradu Slovenskej republiky’ [Prioritization policy of the Antimonopoly Office of the Slovak Republic], Antimonopoly Office of the Slovak Republic. Retrieved from https://www.antimon.gov.sk/6744-sk/priorizacna-politika-protimonopolneho-uraduslovenskej-republiky/ [accessed 24 Oct 2021]
- AMO (2021b), ‘PMÚ SR podporuje projekt výskumu a vývoja výpočtových metód pre oblasť ochrany hospodárskej súťaže—Computational Antitrust na Stanfordovej univerzite v Kalifornii’ [The AMO supports the project of research and development of computational methods in the field of competition protection— Computational Antitrust at Stanford University in California], Antimonopoly Office of the Slovak Republic. Retrieved from https://www.antimon.gov.sk/6545-sk/pmu-sr-podporuje-projekt-vyskumu-a-vyvoja-vypoctovych-metod-preoblast-ochrany-hospodarskej-sutaze-computational-antitrust-na-stanfordovejuniverzite-v-kalifornii/ [accessed 5 Apr 2021]
- Blažo, O. (2017), ‘Definícia pojmu podnikateľ v zákone o ochrane hospodárskej súťaže ako prekážka eurokonformnej aplikácie súťažného práva’ [Definition of the term entrepreneur in the Act on the Protection of Competition as an obstacle to the Euroconform application of competition law] in Efektívnosť právnej úpravy ochrany hospodárskej súťaže—návrhy de lege ferenda: Zborník z konferencie [Effectiveness of competition law—proposals de lege ferenda, Proceedings of the scientific conference held on 25 September 2017 at the Faculty of Law, Comenius University in Bratislava], Bratislava: Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, Právnická fakulta.
- Botta, M. & Wiedemann, K. (2018), EU Competition Law Enforcement vis-à-vis Exploitative Conducts in the Data Economy Exploring the Terra Incognita, Working Paper 18-08, Munich: Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition Research Paper Series, pp. 1–89. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.318411910.2139/ssrn.3184119
- CodeX, Computational Antitrust (2021), [Home page]. Retrieved from https://law.stanford.edu/codex-the-stanford-center-for-legal-informatics/computational-antitrust/ [accessed 5 Apr 2021]
- Commission Notice on the definition of relevant market for the purposes of Community competition law, OJ C 372, 9.12.1997, pp. 372/5–372/13.
- Commission Regulation (EU) no. 330/2010 of 20 April 2010 on the application of Article 101(3) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to categories of vertical agreements and concerted practices, OJ L 102, 3.4.2010, pp. 1–7.
- Communication from the Commission, Notice on agreements of minor importance which do not appreciably restrict competition under Article 101(1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (De Minimis Notice), OJ C 291, 30.8.2014, pp. 291/1–291/4.
- Competition & Markets Authority (2018), Pricing Algorithms: Economic Working Paper on the Use of Algorithms to Facilitate Collusion and Personalised Pricing, CMA94. Retrieved from https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/746353/Algorithms_econ_report.pdf [accessed 5 Apr 2021]
- Crémer, J.; de Montjoye, Y.-A. & Schweitzer, H. (2019), Competition Policy for the Digital Era, Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/competition/publications/reports/kd0419345enn.pdf [accessed 16 Apr 2021]
- ECN (2020), ‘Antitrust: Joint statement by the European Competition Network (ECN) on application of competition law during the corona crisis.’ Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/competition/ecn/202003_joint-statement_ecn_corona-crisis.pdf [accessed 8 Apr 2021]
- “Eturas” UAB and Others v. Lietuvos Respublikos konkurencijos taryba [2016], C-74/14, ECLI:EU:C:2016:42, 21.1.2016.
- European Commission (2013), ‘Antitrust procedures in abuse of dominance (Article 102 TFEU cases).’ Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/competition/publications/factsheets/antitrust_procedures_102_en.pdf [accessed 6 Apr 2021]
- Ezrachi, A. & Stucke, M. E. (2015), ‘Artificial intelligence & collusion: when computers inhibit competition,’ University of Illinois Law Review, vol. 2017, no. 5, pp. 1775–1809. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2591874 [accessed 7 Apr 2021]
- Fresh Del Monte Produce, Inc. v. European Commission [2013], T-587/08, ECLI:EU:T:2013:129, 14.3.2013.
- Gal, M. S. (2018), ‘Algorithms as illegal agreements’. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3171977 [accessed 23 Jan 2021]
- Hoffmann-La Roche & Co. AG v. Commission [1979], C-85/76, ECLI:EU:C:1979:36, 13.2.1979.10.3406/bspf.1979.5179
- Jones, B. & Sufrin, B. (2016), EU Competition Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Kalesná, K. & Patakyová, M. T. (2019) ‘Subjects of legal regulation— different approaches of competition, public procurement and corporate law,’ in M. Milkovic, D. Kecek & K. Hammes (eds.) Economic and Social Development, 46th International Scientific Conference on Economic and Social Development—“Sustainable Tourist Destinations”: Proceedings, Varazdin: Varazdin Development and Entrepreneurship Agency, pp. 210–219. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.354667610.2139/ssrn.3546676
- Kalesná, K. (2019), ‘Independence of bids in public procurement,’ Bratislava Law Review, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 69–75. https://doi.org/10.46282/blr.2019.3.2.14810.46282/blr.2019.3.2.148
- Lawrence, S. & Lisnsner, M. (2017), ‘Eturas – Any conclusions on platform collusion...?’ Kluwer Competition Law Blog, January 19. Retrieved from http://competitionlawblog.kluwercompetitionlaw.com/2017/01/19/eturas-conclusions-platform-collusion/?doing_wp_cron=1598453604.6673059463500976562500 [accessed 31 May 2021]
- Maik, W. (2019), ‘Algorithm-based pricing in online retailing as concerted practice. Covering the “predictable agent” with Article 101(1) TFEU.’ Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3536959 [accessed 5 Apr 2021] https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3536959
- Mazúr, J. & Patakyová, M. T. (2019), ‘Regulatory approaches to Facebook and other social media platforms: towards platforms design accountability,’ Masaryk University Journal of Law and Technology, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 219–241. https://doi.org/10.5817/MUJLT2019-2-410.5817/MUJLT2019-2-4
- Niels, G.; Jenkins, H. & Kavanagh, J. (2016), Economics for Competition Lawyers, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Patakyová, M. T. (2019a), Ľudskoprávne aspekty hospodárskej súťaže. Antitrust z pohľadu ľudských práv [The aspects of human rights of competition. Antitrust from a human rights perspective], Bratislava: Wolters Kluwer.
- Patakyová, M. T. (2019b), ‘Artificial intelligence and bid rigging,’ in J. Glavanits, B. Horváthy & L. Knapp (eds.) EU Business Law and Digital Revolution: Selected Studies from New Fields of Technology, Gyor: Széchenyi István University, Deák Ferenc Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, Department of International and European Law, pp. 29–42.
- Patakyová, M. T. (2020a), ‘Competition law in digital era—how to define the relevant market?’ in Economics & Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times: Proceedings of the 4th International Scientific Conference EMAN 2020, ONLINE-Virtual, pp. 171–177. https://doi.org/10.31410/EMAN.2020.17110.31410/EMAN.2020.171
- Patakyová, M. T. (2020b), ‘Notion of anticompetitive agreement challenged in digital environment,’ European Studies: The Review of European Law, Economics and Politics, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 237–252.
- Picht, P. G. & Freund, B. (2018), ‘Competition (law) in the era of algorithms,’ Max Planck Institute for Innovation & Competition Research Paper, no. 18-10. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.318055010.2139/ssrn.3180550
- Pike, C. (2017), ‘Hearing on rethinking the use of traditional antitrust enforcement tools in multi-sided markets,’ OECD Competition Papers, DAF/COMP/ WD(2017)55. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.348760410.2139/ssrn.3487604
- Stavytskyy, A.; Kharlamova, G. & Stoica, E. A. (2019), ‘The analysis of the Digital Economy and Society Index in the EU,’ Baltic Journal of European Studies, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 245–261. https://doi.org/10.1515/bjes-2019-003210.1515/bjes-2019-0032
- Stucke, M. E. & Grunes, A. P. (2016), Big Data and Competition Policy, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Thyssen Stahl v. Commission [2003], C 194/99 P, ECLI:EU:C:2003:527, para. 81.
- Townley, C.; Morrison, E. & Yeung, K. (2017), ‘Big Data and personalised price discrimination in EU competition law,’ Legal Studies Research Paper Series: Paper no. 2017-38, King’s College London Dickson Poon School of Law. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.304868810.2139/ssrn.3048688
- UNCTAD (2020), ‘COVID-19 has changed online shopping forever, survey shows,’ 8 October. Retrieved from https://unctad.org/news/covid-19-has-changed-online-shopping-forever-survey-shows [accessed 5 Apr 2021]
- Vítková, B. (2013), ‘Consumer protection on so called discount websites,’ International and Comparative Law Review, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 121–131. https://doi.org/10.1515/iclr-2016-007510.1515/iclr-2016-0075
- Whish, R. & Bailey, D. (2018), Competition Law, 9th ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/law-ocl/9780198779063.001.000110.1093/law-ocl/9780198779063.001.0001
- Wolski, D. (2020), ‘Private antitrust enforcement in digital market,’ Bratislava Law Review, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 147–160. https://doi.org/10.46282/blr.2020.4.2.21010.46282/blr.2020.4.2.210