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The Fate of Lethal Injection: Decomposition of the Paradigm and Its Consequences Cover

The Fate of Lethal Injection: Decomposition of the Paradigm and Its Consequences

Open Access
|Jun 2022

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Lethal Injection Adoption by State.
Lethal Injection Adoption by State.

Figure 2

Protocol type by year of use.
Protocol type by year of use.

Figure 3

Average duration of lethal injections by year.
Average duration of lethal injections by year.

Figure 4

How long after injection does an inmate remain alive?
How long after injection does an inmate remain alive?

Figure 5

Branching in Ohio's lethal injection procedure.
Branching in Ohio's lethal injection procedure.

Classification of lethal injection drug protocols_

ClassificationCharacteristicsExamples
Barbiturate combinationSodium thiopental or pentobarbital in combination with a paralytic and a heart-stopperSodium thiopental, pancuronium bromide, and potassium chloride (traditional three-drug protocol)Pentobarbital, rocuronium bromide, and potassium chloride
Barbiturate overdoseSodium thiopental or pentobarbital on their ownSodium thiopental alonePentobarbital alone
Sedative combinationMidazolam, etomidate, or diazepam in combination with other drugsMidazolam and hydromorphoneEtomidate, vecuronium bromide, and potassium acetate

Drug protocols used between 2010 and 2013_

One-drugThree-drug
Sodium thiopentalOhio, WashingtonTexas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Florida, Mississippi, Virginia, Alabama, Georgia, Arizona
PentobarbitalOhio, Arizona, Idaho, Texas, South Dakota, Georgia, MissouriOklahoma, Texas, South Carolina, Mississippi, Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Delaware, Virginia, Florida, Idaho
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/bjals-2022-0001 | Journal eISSN: 2719-5864 | Journal ISSN: 2049-4092
Language: English
Page range: 81 - 111
Published on: Jun 16, 2022
Published by: Birmingham City University
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2022 Austin Sarat, Mattea Denney, Nicolas Graber-Mitchell, Greene Ko, Rose Mroczka, Lauren Pelosi, published by Birmingham City University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.