A Review of the Definition of Time-Dependent Covariate in Survival Analysis
By: Changyong Feng and Hongyue Wang
References
- Aalen O., Borgan Ø., Gjessing H.K. (2008): Survival and Event History Analysis: A Process Point of View. New York: Springer.
- Andersen P.K., Borgan Ø., Gill R.D., Keiding N. (1993): Statistical Models Based on Counting Processes. New York: Springer.
- Austin P.C., Latouche A., Fine J.P. (2020): A review of the use of time-varying covariates in the Fine-Gray subdistribution hazard competing risk regression model. Stat Med. 39(2): 103–113.
- Cox D.R. (1972): Regression models and life-tables (with discussion). J R Stat Soc Ser B 34: 187–220.
- Crowley J., Hu M. (1977): Covariance Analysis of Heart Transplant Survival Data. Journal of the American Statistical Association 72: 27–36.
- Fisher L.D., Lin D.Y. (1999): Time-dependent covariates in the Cox proportional-hazards regression model. Annu Rev Public Health 20: 145–157.
- Fleming T.R., Harrington D.P. (1991): Counting Processes and Survival Analysis. New York: Wiley
- Kalbfleisch J.D., Prentice R.L. (1980): The Statistical Analysis of Failure Time Data (1st ed.) New York: Wiley.
- Kalbfleisch J.D., Prentice R.L. (2002): The Statistical Analysis of Failure Time Data (2nd ed.) New York: Wiley.
- Martinussen T., Scheike T.H. (2006): Dynamic Regression Models for Survival Data. New York: Springer.
- Rizopoulos D. (2012): Joint Models for Longitudinal and Time-to-Event Data: With Applications in R. Boca Raton, FL: Chapman & Hall/CRC.
- Therneau T.M., Grambsch P.M. (2000): Modeling Survival Data: Extending the Cox Model. New York: Springer.
- Tsiatis A.A., Davidian M. (2004): Joint modeling of longitudinal and time-to-event data: An overview. Statistica Sinica 14: 809–834.
- Van Houwelingen H.C., Putter H. (2011): Dynamic Prediction in Clinical Survival Analysis. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
- Zabor E.C., Assel M. (2023): On the Need for Landmark Analysis or Time-dependent Covariates. J Urol. 209(6): 1060–1062.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/bile-2026-0007 | Journal eISSN: 2199-577X (formerly 1896-3811) | Journal ISSN: 1896-3811
Language: English
Published on: Oct 23, 2026
Published by: Polish Biometric Society
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Keywords:
Related subjects:
© 2026 Changyong Feng, Hongyue Wang, published by Polish Biometric Society
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.