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Energy Communities: Overview and Perspectives Cover

Energy Communities: Overview and Perspectives

Open Access
|Feb 2026

References

  1. DIRECTIVE (EU) 2018/2001 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 11 December 2018 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources (recast); https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32018L2001
  2. DIRECTIVE (EU) 2019/944 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 5 June 2019 on common rules for the internal market for electricity and amending Directive 2012/27/EU (recast); https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2019/944/oj/eng
  3. DIRECTIVE (EU) 2024/1711 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 13 June 2024 amending Directives (EU) 2018/2001 and (EU) 2019/944 as regards improving the Union’s electricity market design; https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2024/1711/oj/eng
  4. D1.2: Best practices in citizen engagement for ECs and Methodology for citizen and consumer engagement and value-based proposition design in ECs; Horizon Europe project COMMUNITAS Bound to accelerate the roll-out and expansion of Energy Communities and empower consumers as fully-fledged energy market players https://communitas-project.eu
  5. Shary Heuninckx; Geert te Boveldt; Cathy Macharis; Thierry Coosemans; Stakeholder objectives for joining an energy community: Flemish case studies. Elsevier 2022, volume 162, 112808; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.112808
  6. Naimeh Mohammadi; Investigation of Community Energy Business Models from an Institutional Perspective: Intermediaries and Policy Instruments in Selected Cases of Developing and Developed Countries. Sustainability 2023, 15(10), 8423; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15108423
  7. Albana Ilo and others; Energy Communities’ impact on grids, Energy Community Embedment Increasing Grid Flexibility and Flourishing Electricity Markets, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2024, ISBN 978-92-68-16028-2 doi: 10.2833/299800 MJ-02-24-576-EN-N. https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/0cd22fb0-1989-11ef-a251-01aa75ed71a1/language-en#
  8. Caramizaru, A.; Uihlein, A.; Energy communities: an overview of energy and social innovation, EUR 30083 EN, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2020, ISBN 978-92-76-10713-2, doi:10.2760/180576, JRC119433. http://catedracomunidadesenergeticas.unizar.es/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/energy_communities_report_final.pdf
  9. Emely Cruz-De-Jesús; Jose L. Martínez-Ramos; Alejandro Marano-Marcolini; Optimal Scheduling of Controllable Resources in Energy Communities: An Overview of the Optimization Approaches. Energies 2023, 16(1), 101; https://doi.org/10.3390/en16010101
  10. Deepak Kumar Panda; Saptarshi Das; Smart grid architecture model for control, optimization and data analytics of future power networks with more renewable energy. Elsevier 2021, volume 301, 126877; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126877
  11. Shary Heuninckx; Maarja Meitern; Geert te Boveldt; Thierry Coosemans; Practical problems before privacy concerns: How European energy community initiatives struggle with data collection. Elsevier 2023, volume 98, 103040; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2023.103040
  12. Daniele Menniti; Anna Pinnarelli; Nicola Sorrentino; Pasquale Vizza; Giuseppe Barone; Giovanni Brusco; Stefano Mendicino; Luca Mendicino; Gaetano Polizzi; Enabling Technologies for Energy Communities: Some Experimental Use Cases. Energies 2022, 15(17), 6374; https://doi.org/10.3390/en15176374
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/bhee-2026-0017 | Journal eISSN: 2566-3151 | Journal ISSN: 2566-3143
Language: English
Submitted on: Nov 19, 2024
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Accepted on: Mar 11, 2025
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Published on: Feb 4, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2026 Eldar Hukić, Matej Zajc, Nermin Suljanović, published by Bosnia and Herzegovina National Committee CIGRÉ
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

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