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Techno-Economic and Regulatory Analysis of the Apollo-Link HVDC Interconnector Cover

Techno-Economic and Regulatory Analysis of the Apollo-Link HVDC Interconnector

Open Access
|Nov 2025

References

  1. https://climate.ec.europa.eu/eu-action/climate-strategies-targets/2050-long-term-strategy_en
  2. Refer to Grids, the missing link - An EU Action Plan for Grids, EU Commission, Brussels, 28 November 2023. eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52023DC0757, accessed on 31.12.2023
  3. Refer to ENTSO-E High Level Forum on Future of Our Grids, Brussels, 7 SEPTEMBER 2023, Future of our Grids: European Policymakers, Grid Operators and Industry leaders met today to put forward concrete steps to deliver the electricity grids needed for the energy transition. (entsoe.eu), accessed on 31.12.2023
  4. Refer to Grids, the missing link - An EU Action Plan for Grids, EU Commission, Brussels, 28 November 2023. eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52023DC0757, accessed on 31.12.2023
  5. System Needs Study Opportunities for a more efficient European power system in 2030 and 2040, ENTSO-e, May 2025, https://tyndp.entsoe.eu/explore/what-are-system-needs
  6. High voltage direct current (HVDC) grid systems and connected converter stations - Guideline and parameter lists for functional specifications - Part 1: Guideline, IEC TS 63291-1:2023, ISBN 9782832275719
  7. Curia.europa.eu; Opinion of Advocate General Tanchev, delivered on 14 November 2019(1), Case C-454/18, Baltic Cable AB v Energimarknadsinspektionen; https://curia.europa.eu/juris/document/document.jsf?text=&docid=220659&pageIndex-=0&doclang=EN&mode=req&dir=&occ=-first&part=1&cid=2246572
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/bhee-2025-0021 | Journal eISSN: 2566-3151 | Journal ISSN: 2566-3143
Language: English
Page range: 87 - 91
Published on: Nov 27, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2025 Wolfgang Hribernik, Sabine Silke Landwehr-Zloch, Gilbert Guntschnig, published by Bosnia and Herzegovina National Committee CIGRÉ
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.