Synthesis and Characterization o Un-Doped and Copper Doped Nickel Oxide Thin Films

Saliha Bouaicha; Okba Belahssen; Hanane Meddas; Samira Zermane; Lamia Darsouni

doi:10.2478/awutp-2024-0014

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Synthesis and Characterization o Un-Doped and Copper Doped Nickel Oxide Thin Films

Annals of West University of Timisoara - Physics

Volume 66 (2024): Issue 1 (December 2024)

By: Saliha Bouaicha, Okba Belahssen, Hanane Meddas, Samira Zermane and Lamia Darsouni

Open Access

|Dec 2024

Abstract

In this research, the effect copper on the structural, morphological, optical, and electrical properties of nickel oxide thin films was studied at different copper concentrations. Thin transparent films of nickel oxide (NiO) doped with copper (Cu) were deposited on glass substrates at a temperature of 400 °C using the spray pyrolysis technique. The structural study showed that all the prepared polycrystalline films had a cubic structure with a preferential orientation along (111). Copper was well integrated into the host lattice without changing the structure. SEM images showed that the films were well adhered with a wrinkled network structure. The optical band gap ranges from 3.70 eV to 3.50 eV, and the Urbach energy, which ranges from 0.34 eV to 0.5 eV, has also been discussed. The highest conductivity value of 6.23 × 10⁻³ (Ω·cm)⁻¹ was found at a copper concentration of 2 %.

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Articles in this issue

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/awutp-2024-0014 | Journal eISSN: 2784-1057 | Journal ISSN: 1224-9718

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Language: English

Page range: 229 - 240

Submitted on: Mar 18, 2024

Accepted on: Jul 8, 2024

Published on: Dec 12, 2024

Published by: West University of Timisoara

In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

Keywords:

NiO,

Related subjects:

Modeling and simulations,

Physics,

Condensed matter physics,

Medical physics,

Theoretical and mathematical physics

© 2024 Saliha Bouaicha, Okba Belahssen, Hanane Meddas, Samira Zermane, Lamia Darsouni, published by West University of Timisoara
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Volume 66 (2024): Issue 1 (December 2024)