Biotic and abiotic risks of soil biochar treatment for food safety and human health

T. Kocsis; S. A. Pabar; B. Ferschl; Zs. Kotroczó; Cs. Mohási-Farkas; B. Biró

doi:10.2478/ausal-2020-0004

.blurhash-client-img { display: none !important; }

Biotic and abiotic risks of soil biochar treatment for food safety and human health

Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Alimentaria

Volume 13 (2020): Issue 1 (October 2020)

By: T. Kocsis, S. A. Pabar, B. Ferschl, Zs. Kotroczó, Cs. Mohási-Farkas and B. Biró

Open Access

|Nov 2020

Abstract

Pyrolysis technology facilitates the heating of organic waste biomass in a very low oxygen environment to temperatures over 400 °C. The high carbon content and surface area of the char produced via slow pyrolysis makes it suitable for a range of purposes that would sequester the carbon it contains. For example, there is a growing interest in its use as a soil amendment, which enhances plant growth and nutrient use efficiency.

References

[1] Abujabhah, I. S., Bound, S. A., Doyle, R., Bowman, J. P., Effects of biochar and compost amendments on soil physico-chemical properties and the total community within a temperate agricultural soil. Applied Soil Ecology, 98. (2016) 243–253.10.1016/j.apsoil.2015.10.021
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[2] Béni, A., Soki, E., Lajtha, K., Fekete, I., An optimized HPLC method for soil fungal biomass determination and its application to a detritus manipulation study. Journal of Microbiological Methods, 103. (2014) 124–130.10.1016/j.mimet.2014.05.02224918988
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Open in PubMed Back to article
[3] Borowik, A., Wyszkowska, J., Remediation of soil contaminated with diesel oil. Journal of Elementology, 23. (2018) 767–788.10.5601/jelem.2018.23.1.1583
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[4] Brady, N. C., Weil, R. R., The nature and properties of soils. 14^th ed. Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ (2008).
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[5] Bridgwater, A. V., IEA Bioenergy Update 27: Biomass Pyrolysis. Biomass and Bioenergy, 31. (2007) 1–5.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[6] Brown, R. A., Kercher, A. K., Nguyen, T. H., Nagle, D. C., Ball, W. P., Production and characterization of synthetic wood chars for use as surrogates for natural sorbents. Organic Geochemistry, 37. (2007) 321–333.10.1016/j.orggeochem.2005.10.008
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[7] Chan, K. Y., Van Zwieten, L., Meszaros, I., Downie, A., Joseph, S., Agronomic values of greenwaste biochar as a soil amendment. Soil Research, 45. (2008) 629–634.10.1071/SR07109
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[8] Cocozza, C., Baronti, S., Amendola, C., Vaccari, F. P., Lustrato, G., Lonardo, S. D., Fantasma, F., Tognetti, R., Scippa, G. S., The effects of biochar and its combination with compost on lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) growth, soil properties, and soil microbial activity and abundance. International Journal of Agronomy (2017).10.1155/2017/3158207
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[9] Czimczik, C. I., Masiello, C. A., Controls on black carbon storage in soils. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 21. (2007).10.1029/2006GB002798
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[10] Di Blasi, C., Modeling chemical and physical processes of wood and biomass pyrolysis. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 34. (2008) 47–90.10.1016/j.pecs.2006.12.001
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[11] Ding, Y., Liu, Y., Liu, S., Li, Z., Tan, X., Huang, X., Zheng, B., Biochar to improve soil fertility. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 36. (2016).10.1007/s13593-016-0372-z
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[12] Downie, A., Munroe, P., Crosky, A., Characteristics of biochar – Physical and structural properties. In: Lehmann J., Joseph S. (eds.), Biochar for environmental management: Science and technology. Earthscan, London (2009) 13–29.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[13] Elmer, W., White, J. C., Pignatello, J. J., Impact of biochar addition to soil on the bioavailability of chemicals important in agriculture. Report. New Haven: University of Connecticut (2010).
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[14] Elmer, W. H., Pignatello, J. J., Effect of biochar amendments on mycorrhizal associations and Fusarium crown and root rot of asparagus in replant soils. Plant Disease, 95. (2011) 960–966.10.1094/PDIS-10-10-074130732119
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Open in PubMed Back to article
[15] Ennis, C. J., Evans, A. G., Islam, M., Ralebitso-Senior, T. K., Senior, E., Biochar: Carbon sequestration, land remediation, and impacts on soil microbiology. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 42. (2012) 2311–2364.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[16] Fekete, I., Varga, Cs., Nagy, P. T, Tóth, J. A., Kotroczó, Zs., Effect of detritus input on some soil nutrients concentrations in a Central European deciduous forest. In: Rıdvan, K., Coşkun, G. (eds.), Book of Proceedings: 9^thInternational Soil Science Congress on “The Soul of Soil and Civilization”, 14–16 October 2014, Side, Antalya/Turkey (2014) 461–467.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[17] Fischer, D., Glaser, B., Synergisms between compost and biochar for sustainable soil amelioration. In: Kumar, S., Bharti, A. (eds.), Management of organic waste. IntechOpen (2012) 167–198.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[18] Glaser, B., Haumaier, L., Guggenberger, G., Zech, W., Black carbon in soils: The use of benzenecarboxylic acids as specific markers. Organic Geochemistry, 29. (1998) 811–819.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[19] Gorovtsov, A. V., Minkina, T. M., Mandzhieva, S. S., Perelomov, L. V., Soja, G., Zamulina, I. V., Yao, J., The mechanisms of biochar interactions with microorganisms in soil. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 1–24. (2019).10.1007/s10653-019-00412-5
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[20] Hardy, B., Sleutel, S., Dufey, J. E., Cornelis, J. T., The long-term effect of biochar on soil microbial abundance, activity and community structure is overwritten by land management. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 7. 110. (2019).10.3389/fenvs.2019.00110
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[21] Kaal, J., Brodowski, S., Baldock, J. A., Nierop, K. G., Cortizas, A. M., Characterisation of aged black carbon using pyrolysis-GC/MS, thermally assisted hydrolysis and methylation (THM), direct and cross-polarisation ¹³C nuclear magnetic resonance (DP/CP NMR) and the benzenepolycarboxylic acid (BPCA) method. Organic Geochemistry, 39. (2008) 1415–1426.10.1016/j.orggeochem.2008.06.011
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[22] Kim, E. J., Oh, J. E., Chang, Y. S., Effects of forest fire on the level and distribution of PCDD/Fs and PAHs in soil. Science of the Total Environment, 311. (2003) 177–189.10.1016/S0048-9697(03)00095-0
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[23] Kocsis, T., Biró, B., Mátrai, G., Ulmer, Á., Kotroczó, Zs., Effect of plant-coal biochar on soil organic matter and soil nutrient content. Kertgazdaság [Horticulture] 48. (2016) 89–96. (in Hungarian with English abstract).
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[24] Kocsis, T., Biró, B., Ulmer, Á., Szántó, M., Kotroczó, Zs., Time-lapse effect of ancient plant coal biochar on some soil agrochemical parameters and soil characteristics. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25. (2018) 990–999.10.1007/s11356-017-8707-028299568
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Open in PubMed Back to article
[25] Lajtha, K., Bowden, R. D., Crow, S., Fekete, I., Kotroczó, Zs., Plante, A., Simpson, M., Nadelhoffer, K., The Detrital Input and Removal Treatment (DIRT) network. Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences (2017).10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.09774-8
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[26] Kotroczó, Zs., Juhos, K., Biró, B., Kocsis, T., Pabar, S. A., Varga, C., Fekete, I., Effect of detritus manipulation on different organic matter decompositions in temperate deciduous forest soils. Forests, 11. (2020) 675.10.3390/f11060675
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[27] Lehmann, J., Kern, D. C., German, L. A., McCann, J., Martins, G. C., Moreira, A., Soil fertility and production potential. In: Lehmann, J., Kern, D. C., Glaser, B., Woods, W. I. (eds.), Amazonian dark earths: Origin, properties, management. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2003) 105–124.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[28] Lehmann, J., Rillig, M. C., Thies, J., Masiello, C. A., Hockaday, W. C., Crowley, D., Biochar effects on soil biota – A review. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 43. (2011) 1812–1836.10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.04.022
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[29] Matsubara, Y. I., Hasegawa, N., Fukui, H., Incidence of Fusarium root rot in asparagus seedlings infected with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus as affected by several soil amendments. Journal of the Japanese Society of Horticultural Science, 71. (2002) 370–374.10.2503/jjshs.71.370
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[30] Nerome, M. K., Toyota, T. M. D., Islam, T., Nishijima, T., Matsuoka, K. S., Yamaguchi, Y., Suppression of bacterial wilt of tomato by incorporation of municipal biowaste charcoal into soil. Soil Microorganisms, 59. (2005) 9–14.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[31] Ogawa, M., Okimori, Y., Pioneering works in biochar research, Japan. Soil Research, 48. (2010) 489–500.10.1071/SR10006
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[32] Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. Test No. 312: Leaching in soil columns. OECD Publishing (2004).
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[33] Rajapaksha, A. U., Chen, S. S., Tsang, D. C., Zhang, M., Vithanage, M., Mandal, S., Ok, Y. S., Engineered/designer biochar for contaminant removal/immobilization from soil and water: Potential and implication of biochar modification. Chemosphere, 148. (2016) 276–291.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[34] Ré-Poppi, N., Santiago-Silva, M., Identification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and methoxylated phenols in wood smoke emitted during production of charcoal. Chromatographia, 55. (2002) 475–481.10.1007/BF02492280
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[35] Shomana, T., Botha, D. E., Agachi, P. S. The water retention properties of biochar derived from broiler poultry litter as applied to the Botswana soil. DRC Sustainable Future, 1. (2020) 67–72.10.37281/DRCSF/1.1.9
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[36] Strachel, R., Wyszkowska, J., Baćmaga, M., An evaluation of the effectiveness of sorbents in the remediation of soil contaminated with zinc. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 229. (2018) 235.10.1007/s11270-018-3882-2602885430046198
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Open in PubMed Back to article
[37] Thies, J. E., Rillig, M. C., Characteristics of biochar: Biological properties. In: Lehmann J., Joseph S. (eds.), Biochar for environmental management. Earthscan Publications Ltd (2009) 85–105.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[38] Van Zwieten. L., Kimber. S., Downie. A., Morris. S., Petty. S., Rust, J., Chan, K. Y., A glasshouse study on the interaction of low mineral ash biochar with nitrogen in a sandy soil. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 48. (2010a) 569–576.10.1071/SR10003
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[39] Van Zwieten, L., Kimber, S., Morris, S., Chan, K. Y., Downie, A., Rust, J., Joseph, S., Cowie, A., Effects of biochar from slow pyrolysis of papermill waste on agronomic performance and soil fertility. Plant and Soil, 327. (2010b) 235–246.10.1007/s11104-009-0050-x
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[40] Wang, X., Zhao, F., Zhang, G., Zhang, Y., Yang, L., Vermicompost improves tomato yield and quality and the biochemical properties of soils with different tomato planting history in a greenhouse study. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8. (2017) 1978.10.3389/fpls.2017.01978570235429209343
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Open in PubMed Back to article
[41] Warnock, D. D., Lehmann, J., Kuyper, T. W., Rillig, M. C., Mycorrhizal responses to biochar in soil – Concepts and mechanisms. Plant and Soil, 300. (2007) 9–20.10.1007/s11104-007-9391-5
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[42] Włóka, D., Kacprzak, M., Grobelak, A., Grosser, A., Napora, A., The impact of PAHs contamination on the physicochemical properties and microbiological activity of industrial soils. Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds, 35. (2015) 372–386.10.1080/10406638.2014.918887
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[43] Yang, Y. N., Sheng, G. Y., Huang, M. S., Bioavailability of diuron in soil containing wheat-straw-derived char. Science of the Total Environment, 354. (2006) 170–178.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.01.02616398993
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Open in PubMed Back to article
[44] Zhang, A., Cui, L., Pa, G., Li, L., Hussain, Q., Zhang, X., Zheng, J., Crowley, D., Effect of biochar amendment on yield and methane and nitrous oxide emissions from a rice paddy from Tai Lake plain, China. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 139. (2010) 469e–475.10.1016/j.agee.2010.09.003
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article

Articles in this issue

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ausal-2020-0004 | Journal eISSN: 2066-7744

Journal RSS Feed

Language: English

Page range: 69 - 84

Published online: Nov 5, 2020

Published in print: Oct 1, 2020

Published by: Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania

In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

Keywords:

biochar,

adsorption,

PAHs,

pathogens,

Escherichia coli

Related subjects:

Business and economics,

Business management,

Industries,

Agribusiness, food industry,

Industrial chemistry,

Food science and technology

© 2020 T. Kocsis, S. A. Pabar, B. Ferschl, Zs. Kotroczó, Cs. Mohási-Farkas, B. Biró, published by Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Volume 13 (2020): Issue 1 (October 2020)