References
- [1]. D. Simandan, R. Kitchin, N. Thrift, Industrialization and International Human Geography, Dexter & Co. Oxford, UK, 2009, pp. 28-32.10.1016/B978-008044910-4.00178-4
- [2]. E. Larsen, Impact of industrialization on transportation in the United States, History, Normandale 4 (2016) 12-19.
- [3]. D. Bogart, The transport revolution in industrializing Britain: A survey, Royal Press, Cambridge, UK, 2013, pp. 1-3.
- [4]. G. Sani, D.B. Ibrahim, A.A. Usman, A. Yahaya, Determination and health implications of heavy metals on the clothes of mechanics in Buzaye automobile village, Sokoto, International Journal of Pure and Applied Science Research 11 (2019) 28-38.
- [5]. United States Bureau of Labour Statistics, Department of Labour Report: Occupational employment statistics. Washington DC, USA, 2016, pp. 12-23.
- [6]. Bureau of Labour Statistics, United States Department of Labour Occupational outlook handbook, Washington DC, USA 5 (2017) 17-36.
- [7]. J. Ford, Skills shortage leaves up to 5,000 automotive industry jobs vacant, The Engineer 2 (2016) 9-15.
- [8]. L. Danielson, Gasoline containing lead, Swedish Natural Science Research Council, Ecological Research Bulletin 6 (1967) 8-9.
- [9]. O.E. Orisakwe, Environmental pollution and blood lead levels in Nigeria, who is unexposed, International Journal of Occupation and Environmental Health 3 (2009) 315-317.10.1179/oeh.2009.15.3.31519650587
- [10]. A. Atitio, A. Bernard, B.A. Fowler, G.F. Nordberg, Biological monitoring and biomarkers in Handbook on the toxicology of metals, Dekard Publishers 2007, pp. 65-78.10.1016/B978-012369413-3/50059-8
- [11]. O.O. Abidemi, Levels of Pb, Fe, Cd and Co in Soils of automobile workshop in Osun State, Nigeria, Journal of Applied Science and Environmental Management 15 (2011) 279 – 282.
- [12]. J.M. Rabe, E.B. Agbaji, Y. Zakka, H.M. Muhammed, A.M. Rabe, Assessment of contaminated soil with some heavy metals in selected auto repair shops in Katsina north western, Nigeria, Journal of. Waste Management and Xenobiotics 1 (2018) 100-113.
- [13]. A.A. Pam, R. Sha’Ato, J.O. Offem, Evaluation of heavy metals in soils around auto-mechanic workshop clusters in Gboko and Makurdi, Central Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology 5 (2013) 298-306.
- [14]. E.N. Ojiako, M.N. Okonkwo, Analysis of heavy metals in soil of mechanic workshop in Onitsha metropolis, Advances in Applied Science Research 4 (2013) 79-81
- [15]. A.J. Adebayo, T.J. Jayoye, F. Adejoro, I.O. Ilemobayo, L. Labunmi, Heavy metal pollution of auto-mechanic workshop soils within Okitipupa, Ondo State, Nigeria, Academic Journal of Environmental Science 5 (2017) 215-223.
- [16]. Z. Grzegorz, J.S. Bargłowicz, S. Tomasz, A. Kuranc, A. Kamińska, Designation of chosen heavy metals in used engine oils using the XRF method, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 24 (2015) 2277-2283.10.15244/pjoes/58781
- [17]. M.N. Rashed, F. Hossam, Heavy metals in fingernails and scalp hair of children, adults and workers from environmentally exposed areas at Aswan, Egypt, Environmental Bioindicators 2 (2007) 131 – 145.10.1080/15555270701553972
- [18]. U. Shan, N. Ikram, Heavy metals in human scalp hair and nail samples from Pakistan: influence of working and smoking habits, International Journal. of Chemical and Biochemical Science 1 (2012) 54-58.
- [19]. B.I. Adejumo, M.O. Isu, G.A. Uchuno, U. Dimkpa, A.M Emmanuel, O.M. Oke, H.O. Ikenazor, M.V. Hamidu., U.I. Abdulkadir, K.I. Omosor, Serum level of lead, zinc, cadmium, copper and chromium among occupationally exposed automotive workers in Benin city, International Journal of Environmental Pollution. Research 5 (2017) 70-79.
- [20]. J. Clausen, S.C. Rastogi, Heavy metal pollution among autoworkers, British Journal of Industrial Medicine 34 (1977) 208-215.
- [21]. O.V. Akpoveta, S.V. Osakkwe, Determination of heavy metals in refined petroleum products, IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry 7 (2014) 121-129.
- [22]. V. Kumar, A.K. Abbas, J.C. Aster, Environmental and nutritional diseases in Robins basic pathology, 9th Edn., Elsevier, Philadelphia, USA, 2013, pp. 22-28.
- [23]. B.W.L. Graham, Exposure to heavy metals in the workplace, Journal of Royal Society of New Zealand 8 (2017) 53-55.
- [24]. S.G. Dharma, R.T. Roychowdhury, D. Chakraborti, Arsenic and other elements in hair, nail, skin/scales of arsenic victims in West Bengal, Indian Science of the Total Environment 3 (2004) 33-47.
- [25]. H. Mikasa, Y. Suzuki, N. Fujii, K. Nishiyama, Adsorption and elution of metals on hair, Biology of Trace Elements Research 16 (1988) 59–66.10.1007/BF027953342484536
- [26]. G. Samanta, S. Ramesh, R. Tarit, C. Dipankar, Arsenic and other elements in hair, nails, and skin scales of arsenic victims in West Bengal, Indian Science of the Total Environment 3 (2004) 33–47.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2003.12.00615142763
- [27]. J.O. Jacob, T.B. Paiko, B.M. Yusuph, F.O. Falowo, Lead, copper and zinc accumulation in soils and vegetables of urban farms in Minna, Nigeria, International Journal of Chemical Science 2 (2009) 2006 - 2015.
- [28]. R. Mehra, M. Juneja, Fingernails as biological indices of metal exposure, Journal of Biological Science 30 (2005) 253-257.
- [29]. United States Department of Labour. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Permissible Exposure Limit- Annotated Tables. Retrieved on 7th Feb. 2020 from: https://www.osha.gov/dsg/annotated-pels/tablez-1.html#z-1
- [30]. E. Blaurock-Busch, M.B. Yvette, Comparing the metal concentration in the nails of healthy and cancer patients in the Malwa region of Punjab, India with a random European group, British Journal of Medicine and Medicinal Research 5 (2015) 480-498.10.9734/BJMMR/2015/13124
- [31]. A.F. Nada, M.B. Al-Easawi, A.H. Hassanein, Determination of heavy metal concentrations in nails of car workshop workers in Bagdad, Journal of American Chemical Science 13 (2017) 58-64.
- [32]. M.N. Rashed, F. Hossam, Heavy metals in fingernails and scalp hair of children, adults and workers from environmentally exposed areas at Aswan, Egypt, Environmental Bioindicator 2 23 (2007) 131-145.10.1080/15555270701553972