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Heavy metal levels in spent engine oils and fingernails of auto-mechanics Cover

Heavy metal levels in spent engine oils and fingernails of auto-mechanics

Open Access
|Apr 2021

Abstract

The levels of some heavy metals in spent engine oils and in the fingernails of auto-mechanics were studied. Engine oils and fingernails were collected from auto-mechanics who had practiced between ≤ 5 years, ≤ 10 years and ≤ 15 years in 3 auto-mechanic workshop clusters. Pb, Ni, V, Cd, and As levels were determined using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The mean levels of Pb, Ni, V and Cd in spent engine oils were 14.31, 2.25, 0.38 and 2.07 ppm respectively, and these far exceeded their permissible exposure limits. The mean levels of heavy metals in the fingernails of auto-mechanics who had practiced for ≤ 5 years, ≤ 10 years and ≤ 15 years were all considerably below their pathological thresholds. Thus, auto-mechanics in the study area are exposed to unsafe levels of Pb, Ni, V, and Cd, but no immediate threat of their toxicities in the study population exist. However, a progressive bioaccumulation of the heavy metals was observed with increase in years of practice.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/auoc-2021-0004 | Journal eISSN: 2286-038X | Journal ISSN: 1583-2430
Language: English
Page range: 28 - 32
Submitted on: Sep 14, 2020
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Accepted on: Jan 30, 2021
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Published on: Apr 3, 2021
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year
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© 2021 Chris Oche Ikese, Peter Agorye Adie, Christie Adah, Raphael Amokaha, Grace Abu, Timothy Yager, published by Ovidius University of Constanta
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.