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Characterization of Anodized Aluminum Alloy Al6061-T6 Under Simulated Leo Plasma Conditions Cover

Characterization of Anodized Aluminum Alloy Al6061-T6 Under Simulated Leo Plasma Conditions

Open Access
|Jun 2025

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

Testing of aluminum alloy samples Al6061-T6
Testing of aluminum alloy samples Al6061-T6

Figure 2.

CRYO vacuum chamber and plasma generation principle
CRYO vacuum chamber and plasma generation principle

Figure 3.

Langmuir probe and samples inside the chamber
Langmuir probe and samples inside the chamber

Figure 4.

The behavior of arc current in samples subjected to a 1-h biasing voltage
The behavior of arc current in samples subjected to a 1-h biasing voltage

Figure 5.

Behavior of the potential waveform in samples subjected to a biasing voltage for 1 h
Behavior of the potential waveform in samples subjected to a biasing voltage for 1 h

Figure 6.

Arc current behavior in samples subjected to a 2-h biasing voltage
Arc current behavior in samples subjected to a 2-h biasing voltage

Figure 7.

The behavior of the potential waveform in samples exposed to a biasing voltage for 2 h
The behavior of the potential waveform in samples exposed to a biasing voltage for 2 h

Figure 8.

UV/Vis absorption spectra for a sample with a coating thickness of 25 μm
UV/Vis absorption spectra for a sample with a coating thickness of 25 μm

Figure 9.

UV/Vis absorption spectra for a sample with a coating thickness of 45 μm
UV/Vis absorption spectra for a sample with a coating thickness of 45 μm

Figure 10.

Reflectance of the 25-μm-thick sample
Reflectance of the 25-μm-thick sample

Figure 11.

Reflectance of the 25-μm-thick sample
Reflectance of the 25-μm-thick sample

Figure 12.

Peak values for the two samples at various times of plasma exposure in the absorption case
Peak values for the two samples at various times of plasma exposure in the absorption case

Figure 13.

Peak values for the two samples at various plasma exposure times in the reflectance case
Peak values for the two samples at various plasma exposure times in the reflectance case

Figure 14.

EDX analysis of the 45-μm-thick sample before plasma exposure
EDX analysis of the 45-μm-thick sample before plasma exposure

Figure 15.

EDX analysis of the 45-μm-thick sample after 1 h of plasma exposure
EDX analysis of the 45-μm-thick sample after 1 h of plasma exposure

Figure 16.

EDX analysis of the 45-μm-thick sample after 2 h of plasma exposure
EDX analysis of the 45-μm-thick sample after 2 h of plasma exposure

Quantitative analysis of the sample after 1 h of plasma exposure

ElementWeight ℅Atomic %
CK13.2316.28
OK42.6346.06
Al K39.3936.16
Si K0.330.15
S K4.421.35
Total100100

Calculated values of the plasma parameters

ParametersCalculated values
Floating potential7.5 V
Electron saturation current19 × 10−5A
Electron temperature (Te)3 eV
Electron density (ne)4.47 × 106/cm3
Debye length λDλD (cm) ≈ 0.61 (cm)

Maximum absorbance and reflectance values for the two samples

Condition45 μm25 μm
Abs (max)Ref (max)Abs (max)Ref (max)
Without the plasma effect1.1893550.41731.45166.9496
Plasma exposure (1 h)1.453351.93981.53267.1468
Plasma exposure (2 h)1.3512851.9621.48671.105

Quantitative analysis of the sample with 2 h of plasma exposure

ElementWeight ℅Atomic %
CK12.8615.81
OK40.7944.09
Al K41.6338.57
Si K0.480.22
S K4.241.31
Total100100

Quantitative analysis of the sample excluding plasma effects

ElementWeight ℅Atomic %
CK16.7319.98
OK45.7250.16
Al K32.2727.78
Si K0.510.23
S K4.771.85
Total100100

Average surface roughness values for the two samples

ConditionSurface roughness (μm)
Sample with a thickness of 45 μmSample with a thickness of 25 μm
Without plasma effect1.81781.831
With plasma exposure (2 h)1.22911.5157
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/arsa-2025-0004 | Journal eISSN: 2083-6104 | Journal ISSN: 1509-3859
Language: English
Page range: 70 - 90
Submitted on: Dec 23, 2024
|
Accepted on: Jun 11, 2025
|
Published on: Jun 30, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2025 Yehia Ahmed ABDEL-AZIZ, Afaf M. Abd El-HAMEED, Ahmed Magdy ABDELAZIZ, Meirna G. HALAWA, Shafeeq Kaheal TEALIB, published by Polish Academy of Sciences, Space Research Centre
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.