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Geodynamic Studies in the Pieniny Klippen Belt in 2004–2020 Cover

Geodynamic Studies in the Pieniny Klippen Belt in 2004–2020

Open Access
|Jul 2023

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

The geological structure of the Pieniny Klippen Belt (Jurewicz, 2005)
The geological structure of the Pieniny Klippen Belt (Jurewicz, 2005)

Figure 2.

The map points of the Pieniny Klippen Belt (red triangles), the Magura Nappe (blue stars), and the Podhale Flysh (green circles)
The map points of the Pieniny Klippen Belt (red triangles), the Magura Nappe (blue stars), and the Podhale Flysh (green circles)

Figure 3.

The plot showing the measuring epochs for each point in the Pieniny Test Field area
The plot showing the measuring epochs for each point in the Pieniny Test Field area

Figure 4.

The histogram of the number of observations at each point of the Pieniny Geodynamic Test Field
The histogram of the number of observations at each point of the Pieniny Geodynamic Test Field

Figure 5.

The map of datum definition sites
The map of datum definition sites

Figure 6.

The residual horizontal velocity values from EUREF model for the North (upper plot) and East (bottom plot) components
The residual horizontal velocity values from EUREF model for the North (upper plot) and East (bottom plot) components

Figure 7.

The residual horizontal velocities with trend line for the CR06, CS07, KACI and NIWK stations in each direction (north–south and east–west)
The residual horizontal velocities with trend line for the CR06, CS07, KACI and NIWK stations in each direction (north–south and east–west)

Figure 8.

The map of the residual horizontal velocity vectors end of the velocity error ellipses for stations in the Pieniny Klippen Belt (red triangles), the Magura Nappe (blue stars), and the Podhale Flysh (green circles)
The map of the residual horizontal velocity vectors end of the velocity error ellipses for stations in the Pieniny Klippen Belt (red triangles), the Magura Nappe (blue stars), and the Podhale Flysh (green circles)

Figure 9.

The differences between residual horizonal velocities from the current study (black vectors) and from the previous one (red vectors) for stations in the Pieniny Klippen Belt (red triangles), the Magura Nappe (blue stars), and the Podhale Flysh (green circles)
The differences between residual horizonal velocities from the current study (black vectors) and from the previous one (red vectors) for stations in the Pieniny Klippen Belt (red triangles), the Magura Nappe (blue stars), and the Podhale Flysh (green circles)

Number of discontinuities for EUREF’s stations

Number of discontinuitiesStation
0BOGO ZIMM ZOUF
1BACA BADH BAIA BOR1 CFRM GSR1 JOZ2 LODZ
PENC POLV SULP USDL VACO WSRT
2BYDG GOPE JOZE SBG2 WTZR
4GRAZ POTS

The summary of residual horizontal velocity

StationUnitResidual velocityResidual velocity error
North [mm/year]East [mm/year]North [mm/year]East [mm/year]
CR01PKB0.1−0.3±0.30±0.14
CR02−0.5−0.5±0.38±0.20
CR4N−0.41.6±0.41±0.14
CR05-1.3−0.7±0.39±0.20
CR060.60.3±0.16±0.08
CR11-1.01.5±0.43±0.23
Mean−0.40.3±0.35±0.17
NIWKMN−0.80.2±0.07±0.04
WDZA−0.40.5±0.06±0.04
CN020.20.4±0.40±0.28
Mean−0.30.4±0.21±0.12
KACIFP−0.40.7±0.05±0.03
CS04−0.8−0.2±0.55±0.28
CS07−0.7-2.0±0.27±0.12
Mean−0.6−0.5±0.29±0.14
GUBATM−0.40.0±0.14±0.07
HAGA−0.1−0.3±0.09±0.05
KAWI0.80.5±0.13±0.06
Mean0.10.1±0.12±0.06

List of measuring epochs for each point in the Pieniny Test Field area

StationUnitDuration of the measurement session [hours]Measuring epochsNumber of epochs
CR01PKB 6.02004, 2006 – 202016
CR02 6.02004, 2006 – 202016
CR4N 6.02006,2008 – 202016
CR05 6.02004, 2006 – 202016
CR06 6.02004, 2006 – 202016
CR11 6.02004, 2006 – 201410
NIWKMN 6.02004, 2006 – 202016
WDZA72.02004, 2006 – 202016
CN02 6.02004, 2006 – 201511
KACIFP72.02004, 2006 – 202016
CS04 6.02004, 2006 – 201511
CS07 6.02004, 2006 – 202016
GUBATM72.02004, 2006 – 201410
HAGA72.02004, 2006, 2008 – 202015
KAWI72.02004, 2006 – 202016

The GNSS processing parameters

Observation modeling
Epoch01 01 2010
ObservationsGPS, GLONASS, Galileo
Satellite orbitsCODE, IGS Reprocessing 2
Baseline creation strategymax. number of common obs.
Amibiguity observation strategyQIF
Sampling interval300
Ionospheric modelCODE
Phase center variationsigs14.atx
Reference frameIGb14
PCV modelI14
Earth orientation parameters
Nutation modelIERS2010
UT1–UTCIGS (IERS)
Orbit modeling
Coeff. of Earth potentialEGM 2008
Subdaly pole modelIERS 2010
Ocean loading correctionsFES2004
Planetary ephemeris fileDE405
Station movement
Ocean tidal loadingFES2004
Subdaily pole modelIERS 2010

The comparison residual horizonal velocities from the current study and from the previous one in the IGS08 system

StationStudy 2016Study 2022Difference
North [mm/year]East [mm/year]North [mm/year]East [mm/year]North [mm/year]East [mm/year]
CN020.00.50.10.50.10.0
CR010.1−0.20.1−0.30.0−0.1
CR02−0.2−0.3−0.4−0.3−0.20.0
CR05-1.1−0.4-1.2−0.5−0.1−0.1
CR060.40.20.40.30.00.1
CR11-1.11.8-1.21.6−0.1−0.2
CR4N−0.31.8−0.41.7−0.1−0.1
CS04−0.9−0.2−0.8−0.30.1−0.1
CS07−0.9-2.2−0.7-2.00.20.2
KACI−0.20.6−0.30.6−0.10.0
NIWK−0.80.4−0.80.30.0−0.1
WDZA−0.30.5−0.20.40.1−0.1
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/arsa-2023-0007 | Journal eISSN: 2083-6104 | Journal ISSN: 1509-3859
Language: English
Page range: 88 - 104
Submitted on: May 11, 2023
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Accepted on: Jun 27, 2023
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Published on: Jul 18, 2023
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2023 Dominika Staniszewska, Tomasz Liwosz, Andrzej Pachuta, Dominik Próchniewicz, Ryszard Szpunar, published by Polish Academy of Sciences, Space Research Centre
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.