References
- Wisth PJ, Nord A. Carious experiences in orthodontically treated individuals. Angle Orthod 1977;47:59–64.
- Loesche WJ. Role of Streptococcus mutans in human dental decay. Microbiol Rev 1986;50:353–80.
- Hamada S, Slade HD. Biology, Immunology and cariogenicity of Streptococcus mutans. Microbio Rev 1980;44:331–384.
- Beighton D, Hardie JM, Whiley RA. A scheme for the identification of viridians streptococci. J Med Microbiol 1991; 35:367–72.
- de Soet JJ, van Delen TJ, Pavicic MJAMP, de Graff J. Enumeration of mutans streptococci in clinical samples by using monoclonal antibodies. J Clin Microbiol 1990;28: 2467–72.
- Igarashi T, Yamamoto A, Goto N. PCR for detection and identification of Streptococcus sobrinus. J Med Microbiol 2000;49:1069–74.
- Ahn SJ, Lim BS, Lee SJ. Prevalence of cariogenic streptococci on incisor brackets detected by polymerase chain reaction. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2007;131:736–41.
- Loe H, Silness J. Periodontal disease in pregnancy. I. Prevalence and severity. Act Odontol Scand 1963;21: 533–51.
- Silness J, Loe H. Periodontal disease in pregnancy. II. Correlation between oral hygiene and periodontal condition. Act Odontol Scand 1964;22:121–35.
- Thiyagarajah S, Spary DJ, Rock WP. A clinical comparison of bracket bond failures in association with direct and indirect bonding. J Orthod 2006;33:198–204.
- Mayoral C, Norona M, Baroni MR, Giani R, Zalazar F. Evaluation of a nested PCR assay for Streptococcus pneumoniae detection in pediatric patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Rev Argent Microbiol 2005;37:184–8.
- Igarashi T, Yamamoto A, Goto N. Direct detection of Streptococcus mutans in human dental plaque by polymerase chain reaction. Oral Microbiol Immunol 1996;11:294–8.
- Artun J, Brobakken B. Prevalence of carious white spots after orthodontic treatment with multibonded appliances. Eur J Orthod 1986;8:229–34.
- Gorelick L, Geiger AM, Gwinnett AJ. Incidence of white spot formation after bonding and banding. Am J Orthod 1982;81:93–8.
- Gwinnett AJ, Ceen RF. Plaque distribution on bonded brackets: A scanning microscope study. Am J Orthod 1979;75:667–77.
- Mitchell L. Decalcification during orthodontic treatment with fixed appliance: an overview. Br J Orthod 1992;19:199–205.
- Papaioannou W, Gizani S, Nassika M, Kontou E, Nakou M. Adhesion of Streptococcus mutans to different types of brackets. Angle Orthod 2007;77:1090–5.
- Fournier A, Payant L, Bouclin R. Adherence of Streptococcus mutans to orthodontic brackets. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop1998;114:411–17.
- Brusca MI, Chara O, Sterin-Borda L, Rosa AC. Influence of different orthodontic brackets on the adherence of microorganisms in vitro. Angle Orthod 2007;77:331–6.
- Van Dijk J, Herkströter F, Busscher H, Weerkamp AH, Jansen H, Arends J. Surface-free energy and bacterial adhesion. An in vivo study in beagle dogs. J Clin Periodontol 1987;14:300–4.
- Eliades T, Eliades G, Brantley WA. Microbial attachment on orthodontic appliances: I. Wettability and early pellicle formation on bracket materials. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1995;108:351–60.
- Weerkamp AH, Van Der Mei HC, Busscher HJ. The surface free energy of oral streptococci after being coated with saliva and its relation to adhesion in the mouth. J Dent Res 985;64:1204–10.
- Bauer RE, Glantz PO. Characterization of oral in vivo films formed on different types of solid surfaces. Act Odontol Scand 1978;36:289–301.
- Nyvad B, Kilian M. Comparison of the initial streptococcal microflora on dental enamel in caries-active and in caries-inactive individuals. Caries Res 1990;24:267–72.