A new bracket system: Control 21™ Part I

Goldschmied, Felix

doi:10.2478/aoj-2001-0001

Abstract

The Control 21™ system is a new low energy orthodontic bracket system that provides prescriptive variable torque and angulation together with active, dimensionally-changing slot geometry.

References

Storey E, Smith R. Force in orthodontics and its relation to tooth movement. Aust J. Dent 1952; 56: 11–8.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lee BW. The force requirements for tooth movement Part I: Tipping and bodily movement. Aust Orthod J 1995; 13: 238–48.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lee BW. The force requirements for tooth movement Part II: Uprighting and root torque. Aust Orthod J 1995; 14: 34–9.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Begg PR, Kesling PC. Begg orthodontic theory and technique 3rd ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company 1977; 87–95.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Angle EH. Treatment of malocclusion of the teeth. S.S.White Dental Manufacturing. Philadelphia 1907.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Angle EH. Some new form of orthodontic mechanism and the reasons for their introduction. Dent Cosmos 1916; 58: 969–94.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Angle EH. Orthodontia: ribbon arch mechanism and some new auxiliary instruments. Dent Cosmos 1920; 62: 1157–76.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Angle EH. The latest and best in orthodontic mechanism. Dent Cosmos 1929; 71: 164-74, 260-70, 409–21.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Begg PR. Light archwire technique. Am J Orthod 1961; 47: 38–48.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Begg PR. Differential force in orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod 1956; 42: 481–510.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hilgers JJ. Bios: a bracket evolution, a systems revolution, Clin Impress 1996; 5: 8–14.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hanson GH. The SPEED system: a report on the development of a new Edgewise appliance. J Clin Orthod 1986; 10: 183–9.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Matasa CG. Direct bonding metallic brackets: where are they heading? Am J Othod 1992; 102: 552–60.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kesling PC. Expanding the horizons of the Edgewise archwire slot. Am J Orthod 1988; 94: 26–37.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Andreiko C. Iterviews on the Elan and Orthos System. J Clin Orthod 1994; 28: 495.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hilgers JJ. Bioprogressive simplified. Part III: non-extraction therapy. J Clin Orthod 1987; 21: 794–804.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Cannon J. The concept of preadjusted brackets revisited. Lancer J 1986; 1: 4–6.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Roth RN. Treatment mechanics for the straight-wire appliance. In Graber TM, Vanarsdall Jr RL eds, Orthodontics: current principles and techniques 2nd edn. CV Mosby Co: St Louis, 1994.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Andrews LF. The straight-wire appliance. J Clin Orthod. 1976; 10: 99-114, 174-95, 360–79.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Sved A. Principles and technique of modified Edgewise arch mechanism. Am J Orthod Oral Surg 1938; 24: 635–54.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lundstrom A. Asymmetries in the number and size of the teeth and their aetiological significance. Trans Eur Orthod Soc 1960; 167–86.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Moorrees CF, Reed RB. Correlations among crown diameters of human teeth. Arch Oral Biol 1964; 9: 685.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Garn SM, Lewis AB, Walengra AJ. Maximum confidence values for the mesiodistal crown dimension of human teeth. Arch Oral Biol 1968; 13: 841–4.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kittibipul P, Godfrey K. In vitro shearing force testing of the Australian zirconia-based ceramic Begg bracket. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1995; 108: 308–15.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Fricker J, ed. Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopaedics. Tidbinbilla Pty Ltd: Canberra, 1998; 490.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article

A new bracket system: Control 21™ Part I

Abstract

Paradigm

My account