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Effect of housing systems on inflammatory and regulatory gene expression in blood and spleen of Popielno White rabbits Cover

Effect of housing systems on inflammatory and regulatory gene expression in blood and spleen of Popielno White rabbits

Open Access
|Oct 2026

Figures & Tables

Table 1

Component composition of feed mixture fed to rabbits

Component%
Post-extraction soybean meal13.00
Alfalfa meal20.10
Wheat bran18.10
Ground barley28.80
Ground maize11.00
Rapeseed oil2.00
Phosphate1.00
NaCl0.50
Mineral and vitamin premix1.00
Arbocel4.50
Table 2

Chemical composition of feed mixture

Chemical compositionContent
DM (%)90.64
Crude ash (%)6.92
Crude fat (%)4.19
CP (%)15.20
CF (%)14.2
NDF (%)25.6
ADF (%)14.4
ADL (%)2.95
NFE (%)59.49
DE (MJ/kg DM)15.65

Note: NDF – neutral detergent fibre; ADF – acid detergent fibre; ADL – acid detergent lignin; NFE – nitrogen-free extract; DE – digestible energy, DP – digestible protein.

Figure 1

Effect of housing system on the relative expression of the IL6 gene in the blood of PW rabbits (n = 8 rabbits per housing system; mean values ± SD) (RQ – relative quantity normalised to ACTB and B2M).

Figure 2

Effect of housing system on the relative expression of the CXCR1 gene in the blood of PW rabbits (n = 8 rabbits per housing system; mean values ± SD) (RQ – relative quantity normalised to ACTB and B2M).

Figure 3

Effect of housing system on the relative expression of the IL10 gene in the blood of PW rabbits (n = 8 rabbits per housing system; mean values ± SD) (RQ – relative quantity normalised to ACTB and B2M).

Figure 4

Effect of housing system on the relative expression of the TGFB1 gene in the blood of PW (PW) rabbits (n = 8 rabbits per housing system; means ± SD) (RQ – relative quantity normalised to ACTB and B2M).

Figure 5

Effect of housing system on the relative expression of the IL1B gene in the blood of PW rabbits (n = 8 rabbits per housing system; mean values ± SD) (RQ – relative quantity normalised to ACTB and B2M). Explanation: Housing systems: A – hutch with outdoor run; B – rabbit tractor cage with outdoor run; C – single-floor cage; D – deep-litter pen; and E – modified cage.

Figure 6

Effect of housing system on the relative expression of the PTGS2 gene in the blood of PW rabbits (n = 8 rabbits per housing system; mean values ± SD) (RQ – relative quantity normalised to ACTB and B2M).

Figure 7

Effect of housing system on the relative expression of the IL8 gene in the blood of PW rabbits (n = 8 rabbits per housing system; mean values ± SD) (RQ – relative quantity normalised to ACTB and B2M).

Figure 8

Effect of housing system on the relative expression of the TNF gene in the blood of PW rabbits (n = 8 rabbits per housing system; mean values ± SD) (RQ – relative quantity normalised to ACTB and B2M).

Table 3

Effect of housing system on gene expression after Benjamini–Hochberg FDR correction applied separately within each tissue (n = 8 rabbits per housing system)

TissueGeneRaw P-valueFDR-adjusted p-valueSignificant after FDR (q ≤ 0.05)
Blood IL6 0.0110.021Yes
Blood CXCR1 <0.001 <0.001Yes
Blood IL10 0.0010.001Yes
Blood TGFB1 0.1080.144No
Blood IL1B 0.7460.746No
Blood PTGS2 0.0070.019Yes
Blood IL8 0.1910.218No
Blood TNF 0.0710.114No
Spleen IL6 0.0960.192No
Spleen TGFB1 0.3720.372No
Spleen IL1B 0.2610.372No
Spleen PTGS2 0.0120.050Yes
Spleen IL8 0.2600.372No
Spleen TNF 0.0120.050Yes
Spleen CXCR1 0.2960.372No
Spleen IL10 0.0230.062No
Figure 9

Effect of housing system on the relative expression of the IL6 gene in the spleen of PW rabbits (n = 8 rabbits per housing system; mean values ± SD) (RQ – relative quantity normalised to ACTB and B2M).

Figure 10

Effect of housing system on the relative expression of the CXCR1 gene in the spleen of PW rabbits (n = 8 rabbits per housing system; mean values ± SD) (RQ – relative quantity normalised to ACTB and B2M).

Figure 11

Effect of housing system on the relative expression of the IL10 gene in the spleen of PW rabbits (n = 8 rabbits per housing system; mean values ± SD) (RQ – relative quantity normalised to ACTB and B2M).

Figure 12

Effect of housing system on the relative expression of the TGFB1 gene in the spleen of PW rabbits (n = 8 rabbits per housing system; mean values ± SD) (RQ – relative quantity normalised to ACTB and B2M).

Figure 13

Effect of housing system on the relative expression of the IL1B gene in the spleen of PW rabbits (n = 8 rabbits per housing system; mean values ± SD) (RQ – relative quantity normalised to ACTB and B2M).

Figure 14

Effect of housing system on the relative expression of the PTGS2 gene in the spleen of PW rabbits (n = 8 rabbits per housing system; mean values ± SD) (RQ – relative quantity normalised to ACTB and B2M).

Figure 15

Effect of housing system on the relative expression of the IL8 gene in the spleen of PW rabbits (n = 8 rabbits per housing system; mean values ± SD) (RQ – relative quantity normalised to ACTB and B2M).

Figure 16

Effect of housing system on the relative expression of the TNF gene in the spleen of PW rabbits (n = 8 rabbits per housing system; mean values ± SD) (RQ – relative quantity normalised to ACTB and B2M).

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/aoas-2027-0011 | Journal eISSN: 2300-8733 (formerly 1642-3402) | Journal ISSN: 1642-3402
Language: English
Submitted on: Apr 9, 2026
Accepted on: Jul 16, 2026
Published on: Oct 28, 2026
Published by: National Research Institute of Animal Production
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Related subjects:

© 2026 Zuzanna Siudak, Paweł Bielański, Katarzyna Ropka-Molik, Katarzyna Piórkowska, Dorota Kowalska, published by National Research Institute of Animal Production
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.