
Fig. 1
Membrane permeabilization mechanism of AMPs. (A) Aggregate model. (B) Carpet model. (C) Barrel-stave model. (D) Toroidal pore model.

Fig. 2
Mechanism of intracellular damage.

© 2026 Xiao-Zheng Yu, Yang Yu, Zi-Yan Liu, published by National Research Institute of Animal Production
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