Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Microplastic Pollution in Aquatic Ecosystems: A Comprehensive Review of Impacts on Aquatic Animals Cover

Microplastic Pollution in Aquatic Ecosystems: A Comprehensive Review of Impacts on Aquatic Animals

Open Access
|Jan 2026

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

Selection process flowchart, based on PRISMA software
Selection process flowchart, based on PRISMA software

Figure 2.

Annual scientific production on the MPs in aquatic animals between 2013 and 2025
Annual scientific production on the MPs in aquatic animals between 2013 and 2025

Figure 3.

The country of the corresponding author of papers published in the top 10 journals. The color red represents articles that have authors from more than one country (multiple country publications, MCP), whereas the blue bars are for papers having authors all from the same country (single country publications, SCP)
The country of the corresponding author of papers published in the top 10 journals. The color red represents articles that have authors from more than one country (multiple country publications, MCP), whereas the blue bars are for papers having authors all from the same country (single country publications, SCP)

Figure 4.

Trends of the most frequently used author keywords
Trends of the most frequently used author keywords

Figure 5.

Scientific production distribution in the field of MPs in aquatic animals
Scientific production distribution in the field of MPs in aquatic animals

Study on abundance and types of MPs from various aquatic species

Aquatic wildlife speciesLocationMP abundanceTypes of MPsReference

12345
Carcinus maenasUnited Kingdom15033 and 267 microspheres/ml in hemolymph at 21 days and 24 h respectivelyPSFarrell and Nelson, 2013
Gobio gobio11 French streams12% contained plasticFibers and pelletsSanchez et al., 2014
Crangon crangonSouthern North Sea and Channel area1.23±0.99 MPs/shrimpFiber – film – spherule – fragmentDevriese et al., 2015
Arenicola marinaFrench–Belgian–Dutch coastline1.2±2.8/g w. w.PSVan Cauwenberghe et al., 2015
Mytilus edulis 0.2±0.3 MPs/g w. w.
Dicentrarchus labraxMondego estuary, Portugal1.67±0.27 MPs/fishPES, rayon, PPBessa et al., 2018
Diplodus vulgaris
Platichthys flesus
Venerupis philippinarum,
Crassostrea gigasCoastal British Columbia, Canada0.03–0.05 MPs/g dry-tissue weightFibers from textiles (including nylon and PES)Covernton et al., 2019
Stolephoruos commersonniiMadu-Ganga Estuary, Sri Lanka30.17±3.58 items/100 mg in gutFiber shape, PP as polymerPraboda et al., 2020
29.33±1.19 items/g in muscles
Caenorhabditis elegans Various concentrations 0, 0.1, 1, 10, and 100 μg/LPSYu et al., 2020
Cinclus cinclusSouth Wales, UKMPs were found in 50% of regurgitates (n = 72) of Eurasian dipper (Cinclus cinclus)Over 95% of particles were fibers, identified multiple polymers, including PES, PP, PVC, and VC.D'Souza et al., 2020
Gadus morhuaBergen, Norway3.4 μg/g wet weight in cod liverPVC >PS> PETHaave et al., 2021
Dreissena polymorphaLake Iseo, North Italy0.03–0.27 items/individualPET (45%), nylon (20%), PP (20%), PA (10%), and PVC (5%).Pastorino et al., 2021
Dosidicus gigasEastern Pacifc and Galápagos archipelago, Ecuador93% MPs/DTFibersAlfaro-Núñez et al., 2021
Alopias pelagicus 87% MPs/DT
Coryphaena hippurus 87% MPs/DT
L. vannameiSanta María-La Reforma (SAMARE) lagoon, Mexico36.3±5.6 ítems μg/g DW in GTFiber type (74.7%), fragments (22.7%) predominant polymers were cotton and synthetic PETValencia-Castaneda et al., 2022
Unio crassusTisza River, Hungary5.2–8.3 items/individualFibersAlmeshal et al., 2022
Unio tumidus 2.7–4.9 items/individual
Aristaeomorpha foliaceaEastern Ionian Sea2.97±0.3 items/individualFibers, 83.82 % of fibers were PESLeila et al., 2023
Mytilus galloprovincialisMorocco0.92–1.88 particles/g w.w.Fibers were the dominant shapes and polymers PET, PP, and PE were the most abundant in musselsAbelouah et al., 2023
M. galloprovincialisTunisia0.79–1.47 particles/g w.w.
Crassostrea virginicaCoastal areas of New York0.008 particles/g w.w.MP fibers and fragments (i.e. PET, PS, and PP)Minder et al., 2023
Pleoticus muelleriThe Bahía Blanca Estuary (BBE), the southwest Atlantic coast of South America2.15–3.69FibersColombo et al., 2023
MP/g w.w.
M. rosenbergiiTrang river, Thailand3.50±0.34/5 g weight in headFiberTee-hor et al., 2024
P. monodonNegombo Lagoon, Sri Lanka8.29±4.63 items/g of GT, GIFibers (93%), fragmentsLawan et al., 2024
P. indicus 5.52±3.78 items/g of GT, GI
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/aoas-2025-0051 | Journal eISSN: 2300-8733 | Journal ISSN: 1642-3402
Language: English
Page range: 277 - 291
Submitted on: Feb 28, 2025
|
Accepted on: Apr 24, 2025
|
Published on: Jan 30, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: Volume open

© 2026 Mohammad Hossein Khanjani, Alireza Mohammadi, published by National Research Institute of Animal Production
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.