References
- Abbas K., Alam M., Kamal S. (2021). Heavy metals contamination in water bodies and its impact on fish health and fish nutritional value: A review. Int. J. Fauna Biol. Stud., 8: 43–49.
- Abdou H.M., Hassan M.A. (2014). Protective role of omega‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acid against lead acetate‐induced toxicity in liver and kidney of female rats. BioMed Res. Int., 435857.
- Afzal M.S., Ashraf A., Nabeel M. (2018). Characterization of industrial effluents and groundwater of Hattar industrial estate, Haripur. Adv. Agric. Environ. Sci.: Open Access (AAEOA), 1: 70–77.
- Ahmed Q., Bat L., Yousuf F. (2015). Accumulation of heavy metals in tissues of long tail tuna from Karachi Fish Harbour, Pakistan. Aquat. Sci. Technol., 3: 103–115.
- Al-Kshab A.A., Yehya O.Q. (2021). Determination of the lethal concentration 50% (LC50) of lead chloride and its accumulation in different organs of Gambusia affinis fish. Iraqi J. Vet. Sci., 35: 361–367.
- Ali H., Khan E. (2019). Trophic transfer, bioaccumulation, and biomagnification of non-essential hazardous heavy metals and metalloids in food chains/webs – Concepts and implications for wildlife and human health. Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess.: Int. J., 25: 1353– 1276.
- Ali H., Khan E., Ilahi I. (2019). Environmental chemistry and ecotoxicology of hazardous heavy metals: environmental persistence, toxicity, and bioaccumulation. J. Chem., 6730305.
- Alsafran M., Saleem M.H., Al Jabri H., Rizwan M., Usman K. (2023). Principles and applicability of integrated remediation strategies for heavy metal removal/recovery from contaminated environments. J. Plant Growth Reg., 42: 3419–3440.
- Alves L.C., Wood C.M. (2006). The chronic effects of dietary lead in freshwater juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed elevated calcium diets. Aquat. Toxicol., 78: 217–232.
- Ando H., Shahjahan M., Kitahashi T. (2018). Periodic regulation of expression of genes for kisspeptin, gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone and their receptors in the grass puffer: Implications in seasonal, daily and lunar rhythms of reproduction. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 265: 149–153.
- Bat L., Arici E., Bhuyan M.S., Öztekin A., Şahin F. (2022). Assessment of toxic and essential elements in muscles of Sparus aurata with special reference to impacts on human health. Madridge J. Aquac. Res. Dev., 3: 43–48.
- Bera T., Kumar S., Devi M., Kumar V., Behera B., Das B. (2022). Effect of heavy metals in fish reproduction: A review. J. Environ. Biol., 43: 631–642.
- Bouida L., Rafatullah M., Kerrouche A., Qutob M., Alosaimi A.M., Alorfi H.S., Hussein M.A. (2022). A review on cadmium and lead contamination: Sources, fate, mechanism, health effects and remediation methods. Water, 14: 3432.
- Carocci A., Catalano A., Lauria G., Sinicropi M.S., Genchi G. (2016). Lead toxicity, antioxidant defense and environment. Rev. Environ. Contamin. Toxicol., pp. 45–67. Castro-González M., Méndez-Armenta M. (2008). Heavy metals: Implications associated to fish consumption. Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 26: 263–271.
- Chatta A., Khan M., Mirza Z., Ali A. (2016). Heavy metal (cadmium, lead, and chromium) contamination infarmed fish: a potential risk for consumers’ health. Turk. J. Zool., 40: 248–256.
- Chopade R.L., Pandit P.P., Nagar V., Aseri V., Mavry B., Sharma A., Singh A., Verma R.K., Awasthi G., Awasthi K.K. (2023). Carbon nanotube-based nano-biosensors for detecting heavy metals in the aquatic environment. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 30: 1199– 1209.
- Cobbina S.J., Chen Y., Zhou Z., Wu X., Zhao T., Zhang Z., Feng W., Wang W., Li Q., Wu X. (2015). Toxicity assessment due to sub-chronic exposure to individual and mixtures of four toxic heavy metals. J. Hazard. Mat., 294: 109–120.
- Concha G., Eneroth H., Hallström H., Sand S. (2013). Contaminants and minerals in foods for infants and young children (in Swedish). Nat. Food Agency: Uppsala, Sweden. Cooper A., Fortuna A., Ahuja S. (2019). Investigating the missing link: effects of noncompliance and aging private infrastructure on water-quality monitoring. In: Separation Science and Technology. Elsevier, pp. 329–339.
- Crini G., Lichtfouse E. (2019). Advantages and disadvantages of techniques used for wastewater treatment. Environ. Chem. Lett., 17: 145–155.
- Dai J., Zhang L., Du X., Zhang P., Li W., Guo X., Li Y. (2018). Effect of lead on antioxidant ability and immune responses of crucian carp. Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 186: 546–553.
- de Almeida Rodrigues P., Ferrari R.G., Kato L.S., Hauser-Davis R.A., Conte-Junior C.A. (2022). A systematic review on metal dynamics and marine toxicity risk assessment using crustaceans as bioindicators. Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 200: 881–903.
- El-Neweshy M.S., El-Sayed Y.S. (2011). Influence of vitamin C supplementation on lead-induced histopathological alterations in male rats. Experim. Toxicol. Pathol., 63: 221– 227.
- Ezemonye L.I., Adebayo P.O., Enuneku A.A., Tongo I., Ogbomida E. (2019). Potential health risk consequences of heavy metal concentrations in surface water, shrimp (Macrobrachium macrobrachion) and fish (Brycinus longipinnis) from Benin River, Nigeria. Toxicol. Rep., 6: 1–9.
- Fatima S.U., Khan M.A., Siddiqui F., Mahmood N., Salman N., Alamgir A., Shaukat S.S. (2022). Geospatial assessment of water quality using principal components analysis (PCA) and water quality index (WQI) in Basho Valley, Gilgit Baltistan (Northern Areas of Pakistan). Environ. Monit. Assess., 194: 151.
- Flora S. (2002). Nutritional components modify metal absorption, toxic response and chelation therapy. J. Nutr. Environ. Med., 12: 53–67.
- Garai P., Banerjee P., Mondal P., Saha. N. (2021). Effect of heavy metals on fishes: Toxicity and bioaccumulation. J. Clin. Toxicol., 18.
- Gárriz Á., Miranda L.A. (2020). Effects of metals on sperm quality, fertilization and hatching rates, and embryo and larval survival of pejerrey fish (Odontesthes bonariensis). Ecotoxicology, 29: 1072–1082.
- Gheorghe S., Stoica C., Vasile G.G., Nita-Lazar M., Stanescu E., Lucaciu I.E. (2017). Metals toxic effects in aquatic ecosystems: modulators of water quality. Water Qual., 87: 59–89.
- Gooch J.W. (2005). Lead-based paint handbook. Springer Science & Business Media.
- Han Y., Lian F., Xiao Z., Gu S., Cao X., Wang Z., Xing B. (2022). Potential toxicity of nanoplastics to fish and aquatic invertebrates: Current understanding, mechanistic interpretation, and meta-analysis. J. Hazard. Mat., 427: 127870.
- Hussain H., Mahmood S., Khalid A., Shahzad K., Anjum M.Z. (2023). Seasonal variation in non-point source heavy metal pollution in Satpara Lake and its toxicity in trout fish. Environ. Monit. Assess., 195: 901.
- Hwang I.K., Kim K.W., Kim J.H., Kang J.C. (2016). Toxic effects and depuration after the dietary lead (II) exposure on the bioaccumulation and hematological parameters in starry flounder (Platichthys stellatus). Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 45: 328–333.
- Isangedighi I.A., David G.S. (2019). Heavy metals contamination in fish: effects on human health. J. Aquat. Sci. Marine Biol., 2: 7–12.
- Ishaque A., Ishaque S., Arif A., Abbas H. (2020). Toxic effects of lead on fish and human. Biol. Clin. Sci. Res. J., e045.
- Islam S.M., Rohani M.F., Zabed S.A., Islam M.T., Jannat R., Akter Y., Shahjahan M. (2020). Acute effects of chromium on hemato-biochemical parameters and morphology of erythrocytes in striped catfish Pangasianodon hypophthalmus. Toxicol. Rep., 7: 664– 670.
- Javed M. (2012). Effects of zinc and lead toxicity on the growth and their bioaccumulation in fish. Pak. Vet. J., 32: 357–362.
- Junejo S.H., Baig J.A., Kazi T.G., Afridi H.I. (2019). Cadmium and lead hazardous impact assessment of pond fish species. Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 191: 502–511.
- Kabata-Pendias A., Szteke B. (2015). Trace elements in abiotic and biotic environments. Taylor & Francis.
- Kim J.H., Kang J.C. (2015). The lead accumulation and hematological findings in juvenile rock fish Sebastes schlegelii exposed to the dietary lead (II) concentrations. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 115: 33–39.
- Kim J.H., Kang J.C. (2016). The toxic effects on the stress and immune responses in juvenile rockfish, Sebastes schlegelii exposed to hexavalent chromium. Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 43: 128–133.
- Kim J.H., Park H.J., Kim K.W., Hwang I.K., Kim D.H., Oh C.W., Lee J.S., Kang J.C. (2017). Growth performance, oxidative stress, and non-specific immune responses in juvenile sablefish, Anoplopoma fimbria, by changes of water temperature and salinity. Fish Physiol. Biochem., 43: 1421–1431.
- Kumar K., Singh D. (2024). Toxicity and bioremediation of the lead: a critical review. Int. J. Environ. Health Res., 34: 1879–1909.
- Lee J.W., Choi H., Hwang U.K., Kang J.C., Kang Y.J., Kim K.I., Kim J.H. (2019). Toxic effects of lead exposure on bioaccumulation, oxidative stress, neurotoxicity, and immune responses in fish: A review. Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 68: 101–108.
- Malik A., Ashraf M.A.B., Khan M.W., Zahid A., Shafique H., Waquar S., Gan S.H., Ashraf M. (2020). Implication of physiological and biochemical variables of prognostic importance in lead exposed subjects. Archiv. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 78: 329–336.
- Mansour S., Sidky M. (2002). Ecotoxicological studies. 3. Heavy metals contaminating water and fish from Fayoum Governorate, Egypt. Food Chem., 78: 15–22.
- Manzoor J., Sharma M. (2019). Impact of biomedical waste on environment and human health. Environ. Claim. J., 31: 311–334.
- Marzuki I., Nisaa K., Asaf R., Armus R., Kamaruddin M., Sapar A., Emelda A. (2021). Biodegradation mechanism of naphthalene using marine sponge symbiotic bacteria. Proc. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, IOP Publishing, 012020.
- Maurya P.K., Malik D., Yadav K.K., Kumar A., Kumar S., Kamyab H. (2019). Bioaccumulation and potential sources of heavy metal contamination in fish species in River Ganga basin: Possible human health risks evaluation. Toxicol. Rep., 6: 472–481.
- Milla S., Pasquet A., El Mohajer L., Fontaine P. (2021). How domestication alters fish phenotypes. Rev. Aquacult., 13: 388–405.
- Muneer J., AlObaid A., Ullah R., Rehman K.U., Erinle K.O. (2022). Appraisal of toxic metals in water, bottom sediments and fish of fresh water lake. J. King Saud Univ. Sci., 34: 101685.
- Murakami M., Nakajima F., Furumai H., Tomiyasu B., Owari M. (2007). Identification of particles containing chromium and lead in road dust and soakaway sediment by electron probe microanalyser. Chemosphere, 67: 2000–2010.
- Nabi M., Tabassum N. (2022). Role of environmental toxicants on neurodegenerative disorders. Front. Toxicol., 4: 837579.
- Nayak P., Sharma S.N., Nayak S., Pradhan S.P., Nayak S., Patnaik L. (2024). Biochemical changes in the gill, liver, and muscle tissue of Anabas testudineus on exposure to varying concentration of Lead acetate. Environ. Qual. Manag., 33: 217–228.
- Nnaji J., Uzairu A., Harrison G., Balarabe M. (2007). Evaluation of cadmium, chromium, copper, lead and zinc concentrations in the fish head/viscera of Oreochromis niloticus and Synodontis schall of River Galma, Zaria, Nigeria. Ejeafche, 6: 2420–2426.
- Obasohan E. (2008). Bioaccumulation of chromium, copper, maganese, nickel and lead in a freshwater cichlid, hemichromis fasciatus from Ogba River in Benin City, Nigeria. Afr. J. Gen. Agric., 4: 141–152.
- Paduraru E., Iacob D., Rarinca V., Plavan G., Ureche D., Jijie R., Nicoara M. (2023). Zebrafish as a potential model for neurodegenerative diseases: a focus on toxic metals implications. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 24: 3428.
- Ramírez Ortega D., González Esquivel D.F., Blanco Ayala T., Pineda B., Gómez Manzo S., Marcial Quino J., Carrillo Mora P., Pérez de la Cruz V. (2021). Cognitive impairment induced by lead exposure during lifespan: mechanisms of lead neurotoxicity. Toxics, 9: 23.
- Rogers J., Richards J., Wood C. (2003). Ionoregulatory disruption as the acute toxic mechanism for lead in the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquat. Toxicol., 64: 215–234.
- Sahu A.K., Dung M.S.D., Sahoo S.K., Mir S.A., Nayak B., Baitharu I. (2023). Ecological and human health risk associated with heavy metals in sediments and bioaccumulation in some commercially important fishes in Mahanadi River, Odisha, India. Environ. Chem. Ecotoxicol., 5: 168–177.
- Sankhla M.S., Kumar R., Prasad L. (2022). Impact of variation in climatic changes in concentration of lead & nickel in Yamuna River water, Delhi, India. Materials Today: Proceedings, 69: 1540–1547.
- Sarkar M.M., Rohani M.F., Hossain M.A.R., Shahjahan M. (2022). Evaluation of heavy metal contamination in some selected commercial fish feeds used in Bangladesh. Biol. Trace Elem. Res., pp. 1–11.
- Sarkar O., Dey K.K., Islam S., Chattopadhyay A. (2022) Lead and aquatic ecosystems, biomarkers, and implications for humankind. In: Biomarkers in toxicology. Springer, pp. 1–28.
- Sarker M.J., Islam M.A., Rahman F., Anisuzzaman M. (2021). Heavy metals in the fish Tenualosa ilisha Hamilton, 1822 in the Padma–Meghna River confluence: potential risks to public health. Toxics, 9: 341.
- Savan R., Sakai M. (2006). Genomics of fish cytokines. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. D: Genom. Proteom., 1: 89–101.
- National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2017). Investigative strategies for lead-source attribution at superfund sites associated with mining activities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
- Shivakumar C., Thippeswamy B., Tejaswikumar M., Prashanthakumara S. (2014). Bioaccumulation of heavy metals and its effect on organs of edible fishes located in Bhadra River, Karnataka. Int. J. Res. Fish. Aquacult., 4: 90–98.
- Singh A., Sharma A., Verma R.K., Chopade R.L., Pandit P.P., Nagar V., Aseri V., Choudhary S.K., Awasthi G., Awasthi K.K. (2022). Heavy metal contamination of water and their toxic effect on living organisms. In: The toxicity of environmental pollutants. IntechOpen.
- Somero G.N., Chow T.J., Yancey P.H., Snyder C.B. (1977). Lead accumulation rates in tissues of the estuarine teleost fish, Gillichthys mirabilis: salinity and temperature effects. Archiv. Environ. Contamin. Toxicol., 6: 337–348.
- Sonone S.S., Jadhav S., Sankhla M.S., Kumar R. (2020). Water contamination by heavy metals and their toxic effect on aquaculture and human health through food Chain. Lett. Appl. NanoBioSci., 10: 2148–2166.
- Suchana S.A., Ahmed M.S., Islam S.M., Rahman M.L., Rohani M.F., Ferdusi T., Ahmmad A.S., Fatema M.K., Badruzzaman M., Shahjahan M. (2021). Chromium exposure causes structural aberrations of erythrocytes, gills, liver, kidney, and genetic damage in striped catfish Pangasianodon hypophthalmus. Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 199: 3869– 3885.
- Tabrez S., Zughaibi T.A., Javed M. (2021). Bioaccumulation of heavy metals and their toxicity assessment in Mystus species. Saudi J. Biol. Sci., 28: 1459–1464.
- Tang Y.J., Feng L., Jiang W.D., Wu P., Liu Y., Zhang L., Kuang S.Y., Ren H.M., Jin X.W., Li S.W. (2023). Enhancements in flavor substances, mouthfeel characteristics and collagen synthesis in the muscle of sub-adult grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon Idella): Application of a dietary lysine nutrition strategy. Aquaculture, 565: 739115.
- Taslima K., Al-Emran M., Rahman M.S., Hasan J., Ferdous Z., Rohani M.F., Shahjahan M. (2022). Impacts of heavy metals on early development, growth and reproduction of fish – A review. Toxicol. Rep., 9: 858–868.
- Tavares-Dias M. (2021). Toxic, physiological, histomorphological, growth performance and antiparasitic effects of copper sulphate in fish aquaculture. Aquaculture, 535: 736350.
- Tole M.P., Shitsama J.M. (2003). Concentrations of heavy metals in water, fish and sediments of the Winam Gulf, Lake Victoria, Kenya. Aquat. Ecosyst. Health Manage Soc., 1: 1–9.
- Tripathi S., Sahu D.B., Kumar R., Kumar A. (2003). Effect of acute exposure of sodium arsenite (Na3 Aso3) on some haematological parameters of Clarias batrachus (common Indian cat fish) in vivo. Indian J. Environ. Health, 45: 183–188.
- Verstraeten S.V., Aimo L., Oteiza P.I. (2008). Aluminium and lead: molecular mechanisms of brain toxicity. Archiv. Toxicol., 82: 789–802.
- Witeska M., Kondera E., Bojarski B. (2023). Hematological and hematopoietic analysis in fish toxicology – a review. Animals, 13: 2625.
- Yan W., Hamid N., Deng S., Jia P.P., Pei D.S. (2020). Individual and combined toxicogenetic effects of microplastics and heavy metals (Cd, Pb, and Zn) perturb gut microbiota homeostasis and gonadal development in marine medaka (Oryzias melastigma). J. Hazard. Mat., 397: 122795.
- Yuan G., Dai S., Yin Z., Lu H., Jia R., Xu J., Song X., Li L., Shu Y., Zhao X. (2014). Toxicological assessment of combined lead and cadmium: acute and sub-chronic toxicity study in rats. Food Chem. Toxicol., 65: 260–268.
- Zhai Q., Wang H., Tian F., Zhao J., Zhang H., Chen W. (2017). Dietary Lactobacillus plantarum supplementation decreases tissue lead accumulation and alleviates lead toxicity in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Aquacult. Res., 48: 5094–5103.
- Zhao L., Zheng Y.G., Feng Y.H., Li M.Y., Wang G.Q., Ma Y.F. (2020). Toxic effects of waterborne lead (Pb) on bioaccumulation, serum biochemistry, oxidative stress and heat shock protein-related genes expression in Channa argus. Chemosphere, 261: 127714.
- Zulfiqar U., Farooq M., Hussain S., Maqsood M., Hussain M., Ishfaq M., Ahmad M., Anjum M.Z. (2019). Lead toxicity in plants: Impacts and remediation. J. Environ. Manage., 250: 109557.