References
- 1. Aydıner Ö, Karakoç Aydıner E, Akpınar İ, Turan S, Bereket A. Normative Data of Thyroid Volume-Ultrasonographic Evaluation of 422 Subjects Aged 0-55 Years. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2015;7(2):98-101.
- 2. Delange F, Benker G, Caron P, et al. Thyroid volume and urinary iodine in European schoolchildren: standardization of values for assessment of iodine deficiency. Eur J Endocrinol. 1997;136:180-187.
- 3. Abdulrazak A. Evaluation of the Child with Short Stature. Middle East Journal of Family Medicine. 2017;2:27-32.
- 4. Saengkaew T, McNeil E, Jaruratanasirikul S. Etiologies of short stature in a pediatric endocrine clinic in Southern Thailand. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2017;30:1265-1270.
- 5. Bougma K, Aboud FE, Harding KB, et al. Iodine and mental development of children 5 years old and under: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrients. 2013;5(4):1384-1416.
- 6. Gardner D, Shoback D. Greenspan Basic and Clinical Endocrinology. 9th Edition McGraw Hill Lange; 2011.
- 7. WHO/ICCIDD/UNICEF. Assessment of the iodine deficiency disorders and monitoring their elimination. Geneva: WHO; 2001.
- 8. Brunn J, Block U, Ruf G, et al. Volumetric analysis of thyroid lobes by real-time ultrasound. J Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1981;106:1338-1340.
- 9. Zimmermann MB, Sonya Y Hess, Molinari L, et al. New references values for thyroid volume by ultrasound in iodine-sufficient schoolchildren: a World Health Organization/Nutrition for Health and Development Iodine Deficiency Study Group Report. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;79:231-237.
- 10. Foo LC, Zulfiqar A, Nafikudin M, et al. Local versus WHO/International Council for the Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders-recommended thyroid volume reference in the assessment of iodine deficiency disorders. Eur J Endocrinol. 1999;140:491-497.
- 11. Hess SY, Zimmermann MB. Thyroid volumes in a national sample of iodine-sufficient Swiss school children: comparison to the World Health Organization/International Council for the Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders normative thyroid volume criteria. Eur J Endocrinol. 2000;142:599-603.
- 12. WHO/ICCIDD. Recommended normative values for thyroid volume in children aged 6-15 years. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 1997;75:95-97.
- 13. Xu F, Sullivan K, Houston R, et all. Thyroid volumes in US and Bangladeshi schoolchildren: comparison with European schoolchildren. Eur J Endocrinol. 1999;140:498-504.
- 14. Kun IZ, Zsuzsanna Szanto, Balazs J, et al. Detection of Iodine Deficiency Disorders (Goiter and Hypothyroidism) in School-Children Living in Endemic Mountainous Regions, After the Implementation of Universal Salt Iodization. Hot Topics in Endocrine and Endocrine-Related Diseases. 2013;4:101-128.
- 15. Abuye C, Berhane Y, Akalu G, et al. Prevalence of goiter in children 6 to 12 years of age in Ethiopia. Food Nutr Bull. 2007;28:391-398.
- 16. Bekele A, Adilo TM. Prevalence of goiter and its associated factors among primary school children in Chole District, Arsi Zone, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Nutr. 2019;5:2-10.
- 17. Pandit MI, Raja W, Hussain R, et al. Prevalence of Goiter in School-Age Children (6-12 years) in a Rural District (Bandipura) of Kashmir Valley. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR). 2015;4:2223-2225.
- 18. Szybiński Z, Trofimiuk-Müldner M, Buziak-Bereza M, et al. Reference values for thyroid volume established by ultrasound in Polish schoolchildren. Endokrynol Pol. 2012;63:104-109.
- 19. Semiz S, Senol U, Bircan, Gümüşlü S, Bilmen S, Bircan I. Correlation between age, body size and thyroid volume in an endemic area. J Endocrinol Invest. 2001;24(8):559-63.
- 20. Bu KK, et al. Determination of Thyroid Volume by Ultrasonography among Schoolchildren in Philippines. International Journal of Endocrinology. 2012;2012:1-7.