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Bipolar affective disorder - Clinical manifestations and treatment approaches Cover

Bipolar affective disorder - Clinical manifestations and treatment approaches

By: Mariana Sîrbu and  Alina Bologan  
Open Access
|Jun 2025

References

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  3. Dome P, Rihmer Z, Gonda X. Suicide risk in bipolar disorder: A brief review. Medicina (Kaunas). 2019;55(8):403.
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  7. Muneer A. Mixed states in bipolar disorder: Etiology, pathogenesis and treatment. Chonnam Med J. 2017;53(1):1–10.
  8. Rowland TA, Marwaha S. Epidemiology and risk factors for bipolar disorder. Ther Adv Psychopharmacol. 2018;8(9):251–69.
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  12. Harrison PJ. Molecular neurobiological clues to the pathogenesis of bipolar disorder. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2016;36:1–7.
  13. Scaini G, Valvassori SS, Diaz AP, et al. Neurobiology of bipolar disorders: A review of genetic components, signaling pathways, biochemical changes, and neuroimaging findings. Braz J Psychiatry. 2020;42(5):536–51.
  14. Muneer A. Mixed states in bipolar disorder: Etiology, pathogenesis and treatment. Chonnam Med J. 2017;53(1):1–10.
  15. Rowland TA, Marwaha S. Epidemiology and risk factors for bipolar disorder. Ther Adv Psychopharmacol. 2018;8(9):251–69.
  16. Scaini G, Valvassori SS, Diaz AP, et al. Neurobiology of bipolar disorders: A review of genetic components, signaling pathways, biochemical changes, and neuroimaging findings. Braz J Psychiatry. 2020;42(5):536–51.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amma-2025-0020 | Journal eISSN: 2668-7763 | Journal ISSN: 2668-7755
Language: English
Page range: 163 - 167
Submitted on: Mar 25, 2025
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Accepted on: May 5, 2025
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Published on: Jun 30, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2025 Mariana Sîrbu, Alina Bologan, published by University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.