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Natural Frequencies of Functionally Graded Sandwich Plates Resting on an Elastic Foundation Using Chebyshev Finite Element Method Cover

Natural Frequencies of Functionally Graded Sandwich Plates Resting on an Elastic Foundation Using Chebyshev Finite Element Method

Open Access
|Jun 2025

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1.

The model of an FGS plate resting on an elastic foundation
The model of an FGS plate resting on an elastic foundation

Fig. 2.

The effective elastic modulus against the thickness of (Al/Al2O3)_FGS_(1-2-1) plates
The effective elastic modulus against the thickness of (Al/Al2O3)_FGS_(1-2-1) plates

Fig. 3.

The third-order shape functions in 1D & 2D
The third-order shape functions in 1D & 2D

Fig. 4.

The comparison of the first four normalized frequencies of square plate
The comparison of the first four normalized frequencies of square plate

Fig. 5.

The first four mode shapes of (SSSS) FGS-HC plate with a/b = 1, a/h = 20, k1 = 10, k2 = 5, n = 1, ratio of thicknesses (1-1-1)
The first four mode shapes of (SSSS) FGS-HC plate with a/b = 1, a/h = 20, k1 = 10, k2 = 5, n = 1, ratio of thicknesses (1-1-1)

Fig. 6.

The first four mode shapes of (CCCC) FGS-SC plate with a/b = 1, a/h = 25, k1 = 15, k2 = 10, n = 2, ratio of thicknesses (1-2-1)
The first four mode shapes of (CCCC) FGS-SC plate with a/b = 1, a/h = 25, k1 = 15, k2 = 10, n = 2, ratio of thicknesses (1-2-1)

The first four normalized frequencies of square plate (h = a/10, a/200)

Modea/h = 10, (SSSS)
[28]Article[29]
14.4034.3664.37
26.9406.7446.74
36.9406.7446.74
48.6088.3548.35
Modea/h = 10, (CCCC)
[28]Article[29]
15.8085.7035.71
28.2267.8767.88
38.2267.8767.88
49.7319.3259.33
Modea/h = 200, (SSSS)
[28]Article[29]
14.4814.4434.443
27.2527.0257.025
37.2527.0257.025
49.2008.8858.886
Modea/h = 200, (CCCC)
[28]Article[29]
16.1245.9985.999
29.0608.5678.568
39.0608.5678.568
411.01910.40310.407

The first frequency of FGM plates resting on the elastic foundation with n = 1 and h = a/20

(k1, k2)Methodp=qMeshing
4 × 46 × 68 × 8
(100,100)Article10.06620.05100.0474
20.03980.03970.0396
30.03960.03960.0396
40.03960.03960.0396
[30] 0.0388
[31] 0.0386

The dimensionless frequencies of the FGS-HC plate resting on the elastic foundation_

a/hn(k1, k2)(2-1-2)(1-1-1)(2-2-1)
Article[32]Article[32]Article[32]
100(0,0)1.299181.296921.299181.296921.299181.29692
(10,10)1.618281.616031.618281.616031.618281.61603
(100,100)3.322173.311613.322173.311613.322173.31161
10(0,0)0.939210.937420.954190.953720.984140.98239
(10,10)1.372991.370671.380931.377331.401541.39522
(100,100)3.307163.294623.305453.28053.305313.28023
1000(0,0)1.340671.340381.340671.340381.340671.34038
(10,10)1.659621.658991.659621.658991.659621.65899
(100,100)3.369473.369423.369473.369423.369473.36942
10(0,0)0.960260.960230.975910.975821.007901.00620
(10,10)1.396911.396701.402941.402851.423111.42192
(100,100)3.348443.348013.334223.333153.333463.33266

The first four frequencies of square FGS plates (1-4–1) with a/h = 45, k1 = 50, k2 = 15

BCsPlatenNormalized frequencies
ω¯1 ω¯2 ω¯3 ω¯4
SSSSFGS-HC02.03514.85274.85277.6586
0.51.86114.38774.38776.9055
11.77074.14364.14366.5090
21.68113.89823.89826.1097
51.59643.66333.66335.7257
101.56433.57403.57405.5797
FGS-SC01.31852.75942.75944.1886
0.51.65033.72523.72525.7897
11.77414.07254.07256.3581
21.87644.35404.35406.8179
51.95664.57554.57557.1788
101.98314.64874.64877.2979
SSCCFGS-HC02.70525.90475.92668.9704
0.52.45665.32925.34848.0838
12.32695.02665.04487.6161
22.19704.72164.73827.1440
52.07324.42884.44376.6894
102.02614.31774.33236.5166
FGS-SC01.62253.26593.27464.8327
0.52.12144.48044.49566.7338
12.30394.91294.93017.4055
22.45275.26355.28277.9484
52.56925.53875.55908.3744
102.60835.62975.65048.5155
SCSCFGS-HC02.87565.35576.73539.1380
0.52.60764.83746.07368.2344
12.46714.56545.72497.7575
22.32644.29135.37337.2769
52.19214.02845.03466.8132
102.14163.92874.90576.6368
FGS-SC01.69352.99853.66574.9129
0.52.23764.08415.07556.8517
12.43534.47235.57507.5362
22.59674.78705.97948.0896
52.72315.03446.29708.5240
102.76525.11616.40208.6677
CCCCFGS-HC03.53157.11797.117910.4331
0.53.19286.41726.41729.3997
13.01526.04766.04768.8533
22.83675.67475.67478.3016
52.66525.31575.31577.7691
102.60045.17885.17887.5661
FGS-SC02.00333.85443.85445.5549
0.52.70665.35205.35207.7846
12.95955.88205.88208.5694
23.16446.31096.31099.2038
53.32586.64746.64749.7021
103.37896.75886.75889.8669

The dimensionless frequencies of square FGS plates with a/h = 15, k1 = 10, k2 = 10

BCsPlatenRatio of thicknesses
(1-0-1)(1-1-1)(1-2-2)(1-6-1)
SSSSFGS-HC01.95431.95431.95431.9543
0.51.59241.65961.69071.8175
11.41141.50531.55561.7477
21.25801.35791.42781.6794
51.17211.23501.32131.6209
101.16621.19491.28191.6067
FGS-SC01.17691.17691.17691.1769
0.51.76051.69061.65371.4641
11.89921.84171.79781.5740
21.97141.94461.89891.6657
51.98522.00371.96111.7343
101.97332.01551.97761.7504
SSCCFGS-HC02.59572.59572.59572.5957
0.52.09442.19032.23342.4092
11.83881.97512.04552.3131
21.61611.76581.86552.2194
51.48461.58891.71252.1385
101.46991.52831.65482.1181
FGS-SC01.47741.47741.47741.4774
0.52.30602.20352.15161.8838
12.50182.41422.35372.0374
22.60672.55872.49522.1638
52.63172.64352.58342.2584
102.61882.66242.60872.2805
SCSCFGS-HC02.75072.75072.75072.7507
0.52.21652.31972.36552.5530
11.94202.08962.16412.4509
21.70151.86511.97172.3510
51.55731.67371.80712.2649
101.53981.60821.74472.2430
FGS-SC01.54571.54571.54571.5457
0.52.43402.32252.26711.9804
12.64442.54762.48252.1437
22.75812.70252.63452.2782
52.78712.79442.73022.3788
102.77472.81542.75752.4024
CCCCFGS-HC03.36633.36633.36633.3663
0.52.70332.83272.88983.1229
12.35902.54612.63992.9967
22.05402.26412.39852.8727
51.86692.02222.19062.7658
101.84071.93812.11132.7389
FGS-SC01.84361.84361.84361.8436
0.52.95872.81632.74732.3877
13.22233.09673.01582.5904
23.36693.29043.20552.7581
53.40703.40693.32682.8827
103.39373.43463.36202.9119
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ama-2025-0039 | Journal eISSN: 2300-5319 | Journal ISSN: 1898-4088
Language: English
Page range: 318 - 326
Submitted on: Jan 21, 2025
Accepted on: May 2, 2025
Published on: Jun 30, 2025
Published by: Bialystok University of Technology
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2025 Hoang Lan TON-THAT, published by Bialystok University of Technology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.