Fig. 1.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 3.

Results of the multi-objective optimisation
| Run | IH | Pareto point | δw, δc [%] | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | -0.26058 | [6.21597, 6.45371] | [0.32362, 0.32760] | [149.183, 180.177] | [0.21958, 0.30889] | [0.32641, 0.34275] | 2.9865E-03 | 3.9623E-02 | [15.197072, 16.799410] | 1.0994E-02 | |
| [5.65513, 6.52451] | [0.30761, 0.32362] | [377.437, 450.000] | [0.31219, 0.33490] | [0.30399, 0.36323] | 2.4308E+00 | 1.4490E-01 | [13.106417, 18.035232] | 2.6823E+00 | |||
| 2 | -0.28839 | [6.64138, 6.87106] | [0.36113, 0.36698] | [71.940, 162.432] | [0.26203, 0.31893] | [0.22596, 0.23219] | 2.9716E-03 | 3.1145E-02 | [15.201644, 16.802470] | 1.2856E-02 | |
| [5.78269, 6.87106] | [0.32687, 0.34218] | [334.408, 450.000] | [0.29318, 0.35000] | [0.25825, 0.28928] | 2.2397E+00 | 1.5310E-01 | [13.032410, 17.363930] | 5.0114E+00 | |||
| 3 | -0.29693 | [6.02157, 6.24235] | [0.30924, 0.32460] | [313.892, 323.541] | [0.20476, 0.23224] | [0.34545, 0.35226] | 9.1474E-04 | 2.4120E-02 | [15.199641, 16.799159] | 3.7500E-03 | |
| [5.94323, 6.93317] | [0.30700, 0.32460] | [357.547, 450.000] | [0.28208, 0.35000] | [0.27794, 0.32512] | 2.3664E+00 | 1.6499E-01 | [13.038762 | 3.7418E+00 | |||
| 4 | -0.28615 | [5.67805, 5.81318] | [0.30305, 0.32223] | [318.653, 450.000] | [0.21592, 0.30478] | [0.38134, 0.38597] | 4.6047E-03 | 2.2522E-02 | [15.201917, 16.795817] | 7.0812E-03 | |
| [5.26435, 6.37166] | [0.34681, 0.36387] | [345.252, 450.000] | [0.31243, 0.35000] | [0.28161, 0.31635] | 2.4268E+00 | 1.7065E-01 | [13.389715, 18.416232] | 6.0642E-01 | |||
| 5 | -0.27313 | [5.49730, 5.83237] | [0.33979, 0.34532] | [377.152, 450.000] | [0.20000, 0.24683] | [0.33794, 0.34838] | 6.2008E-04 | 5.2240E-02 | [15.200134, 16.799395] | 1.4719E-03 | |
| [5.20406, 6.14267] | [0.31508, 0.33451] | [359.835, 450.000] | [0.30955, 0.33613] | [0.33212, 0.37497] | 2.4372E+00 | 1.5643E-01 | [13.098494, 18.034225] | 2.7103E+00 | |||
| 6 | -0.30318 | [6.74116, 7.13123] | [0.34609, 0.35073] | [326.580, 388.616] | [0.22717, 0.31078] | [0.22181, 0.23521] | 2.8838E-03 | 4.6350E-02 | [15.201307, 16.802570] | 1.2116E-02 | |
| [6.84060, 8.00000] | [0.31912, 0.34471] | [313.585, 450.000] | [0.28905, 0.35000] | [0.20547, 0.24324] | 2.4610E+00 | 1.8884E-01 | [13.588805, 18.660209] | 7.7817E-01 | |||
| 7 | -0.29861 | [6.07599, 6.13976] | [0.35545, 0.36251] | [66.934, 103.602] | [0.23487, 0.27334] | [0.29319, 0.31667] | 1.0141E-02 | 1.0628E-02 | [15.204597, 16.790961] | 1.3881E-02 | |
| [6.16085, 7.23273] | [0.30000, 0.31959] | [311.748, 381.206] | [0.24644, 0.27261] | [0.28919, 0.33169] | 2.3757E+00 | 1.7365E-01 | [13.514604, 18.474349] | 3.4522E-02 | |||
| 8 | -0.28615 | [7.06127, 7.38220] | [0.30000, 0.30279] | [357.869, 392.536] | [0.28429, 0.32087] | [0.27701, 0.29914] | 3.8161E-03 | -2.796E-02 | [15.201885, 16.803318] | 1.6259E-02 | |
| [5.11271, 6.11818] | [0.37069, 0.38602] | [326.957, 450.000] | [0.32087, 0.35000] | [0.24097, 0.27701] | 2.1827E+00 | 1.5331E-01 | [13.333662, 17.931799] | 2.2954E+00 | |||
| 9 | -0.29202 | [6.98408, 7.14029] | [0.32483, 0.33341] | [89.1451, 110.587] | [0.27858, 0.34763] | [0.27141, 0.28943] | 2.6195E-03 | 2.6035E-02 | [15.202586, 16.799585] | 6.7844E-03 | |
| [5.12698, 6.16768] | [0.36979, 0.38819] | [293.851 | [0.30270, 0.33132] | [0.25029, 0.28474] | 2.3811E+00 | 1.7227E-01 | [13.529283, 18.496622] | 8.0953E-02 | |||
| 10 | -0.29388 | [6.41585, 6.79624] | [0.37605, 0.37959] | [50.000, 71.4883] | [0.20603, 0.24717] | [0.21665, 0.22781] | 2.9710E-03 | 3.5399E-02 | [15.199480, 16.802953] | 7.6031E-03 | |
| [6.41585, 7.39224] | [0.34290, 0.36104] | [346.451, 450.000] | [0.30325, 0.34305] | [0.22490, 0.25735] | 2.1655E+00 | 1.6221E-01 | [14.412384, 18.817226] | 3.8425E+00 |
Exemplary results of the single-objective optimisation for φ1 = 0_75, φ2=0_25
| Rank | δv, δc [%] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [5.29892, 5.54251] | [0.36931, 0.37214] | [303.429, 370.799] | [0.26779, 0.34706] | [0.29828, 0.31968] | 7.7079E-04 | 2.8280E-02 | -6.4919E-03 | [15.200105, 16.800763] | 2.7100E-03 |
| 2 | [6.58579, 6.84576] | [0.31106, 0.31661] | [179.078, 257.930] | [0.23188, 0.34675] | [0.31161, 0.32033] | 1.0045E-02 | 4.3329E-02 | -3.2986E-03 | [15.195634, 16.790953] | 4.1916E-02 |
| 3 | [6.02565, 6.17328] | [0.32825, 0.33579] | [260.926, 321.946] | [0.26363, 0.25501] | [0.33863, 0.31755] | 4.2133E-03 | 2.4606E-02 | -2.9916E-03 | [15.202722, 16.803215] | 1.8553E-02 |
| 4 | [5.75597, 6.09119] | [0.37103, 0.36848] | [80.847, 99.605] | [0.22293, 0.29563] | [0.29018’ | 4.9521E-03 | 2.5470E-02 | -2.6534E-03 | [15.204895, 16.800749] | 1.7638E-02 |
| 5 | [5.79374, 6.38056] | [0.37613, 0.37806] | [317.142, 421.272] | [0.33603, 0.34437] | [0.23377, 0.23645] | 2.3205E-03 | 1.3425E-02 | -1.6159E-03 | [15.199783, 16.802310] | 6.5406E-03 |
| 30 | [7.34717, 7.41631] | [0.34548, 0.34419] | [98.303, 450,000] | [0.28926, 0.29484] | [0.20000, 0.22936] | 5.8223E-02 | 1.1523E-02 | 4.0787E-02 | [15.194355, 16.857949] | 1.6345E-01 |
Polynomial coefficients for C22RS and quality metrics
| β0 | 2.663E+01 |
|---|---|
| βk | β1 = -8.969E-01; β2 = -1.410E+02; β3 = -3.450E-04; β4 = -3.622E-01; β5 = -4.214E+01 |
| βkl | β11 = 6.144E+00; β12 = 5.427E-04; β13 = 1.586E-01; β14 = 4.170E+00; β15 = 6.277E-03; β22 = 2.490E+00; β23 = 5.768E+01; β24 = 4.311E-03; β25 = 1.405E-02; β33 = 3.669E+00; β34 = -1.067E-02; β35 = 2.056E+02; β44 = -1.086E-05; β45 = -8.753E-01; β55 = 3.672E+01 |
| R2 | 0.99586 |
| PRESS | 23.23325 |
| σest | 0.35107 |
The best results of the single-objective optimisation for different weighting coefficients
| Variant | A | B | C |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weighting coefficients | φ1 = 0.25, φ2 = 0.75 | φ1 = 0.5, φ2 = 0.5 | φ1 = 0.75, φ2 = 0.25 |
| [6.05064, 6.46002] | [4.91259, 5.15732] | [5.29892, 5.54251] | |
| [0.37837, 0.38391] | [0.34833, 0.35504] | [0.36931, 0.37214] | |
| [443.933, 354.949] | [298.173, 331.484] | [303.429, 370.799] | |
| [0.30482, 0.31628] | [0.24757, 0.27883] | [0.26779, 0.34706] | |
| [0.20564, 0.21752] | [0.37770, 0.38936] | [0.29828, 0.31968] | |
| 1.0987E-02 | 1.6975E-03 | 7.7079E-04 | |
| 5.5390E-02 | 4.0799E-02 | 2.8280E-02 | |
| -3.8796E-02 | -1.9551E-02 | -6.4919E-03 | |
| -1.6084E-02 | -5.5497E-03 | 1.6779E-02 | |
| 9.9484E-03 | 1.1636E-02 | 5.7618E-02 | |
| [15.210668, 16.797376] | [15.200626, 16.801578] | [15.200105, 16.800763] | |
| δw [%] | 2.5140E-02 | 6.8900E-03 | 2.7100E-03 |
| δc [%] | 8.3075E-01 | 5.9500E-02 | 4.1120E-02 |