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Clinical Relevance of Psychrobacter Sanguinis: Occurrence and Characterization as an Emerging Pathogen in Patients with Sepsis and Pneumonia Cover

Clinical Relevance of Psychrobacter Sanguinis: Occurrence and Characterization as an Emerging Pathogen in Patients with Sepsis and Pneumonia

Open Access
|Dec 2025

Abstract

Introduction

Psychrobacter sanguinis is a rarely reported Gram-negative organism, usually linked to cold environments, but it is increasingly being recognized as an opportunistic pathogen.

Materials and methods

Two blood culture isolates from hospitalized patients in Limanowa, Poland, were identified using MALDI-TOF MS and confirmed with 16S rRNA sequencing. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was conducted via the gradient diffusion method.

Results

Both P. sanguinis strains showed low MICs for fluoroquinolones, extended-spectrum cephalosporins, and carbapenems, suggesting possible treatment options.

Conclusion

These cases highlight the growing clinical importance of P. sanguinis. Reliable molecular identification and systematic research are necessary to understand its pathogenic potential, resistance determinants, and epidemiological impact.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/am-2025-0021 | Journal eISSN: 2545-3149 | Journal ISSN: 0079-4252
Language: English, Polish
Page range: 270 - 278
Submitted on: Oct 1, 2025
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Accepted on: Nov 27, 2025
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Published on: Dec 23, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2025 Marianna Małek, Zofia Kowalska, Paulina Mrowiec, Joanna Wołek-Król, Marek Karpiński, Przemysław Godek, Karolina Klesiewicz, published by Polish Society of Microbiologists
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.