Managing and monitoring indoor air quality and surface decontamination in healthcare environments

Ref.	Device	Measured parameters	Range	Portability	Configuration(dimension-mm)	Temporal data resolution	Remote management	Screen
(165)	Aranet4 Home SAF Tehnika, Riga, Latvia	CO₂, temp., RH %	CO₂ 0–18.0 g/m³ Temp. 0–50 °C RH % 0–85 %	High (battery)	Station (70×70×24)	<1 min	Yes (Bluetooth, app)	Yes
(166)	View Plus Airthings, Oslo, Norway	Radon, PM_2.5, CO₂, temp., RH %, VOC	Rad 0–20000 Bq/m³ CO₂ 0.72–9.0 g/m³ PM2.5 0–1000 μg/m³ Temp. 4–40 °C RH % 0–85 %	High (battery)	Station (170×90×33)	2.5–5 min	Yes (Wi-Fi, app)	Yes
(167)	Smart Indoor AQ Monitor Netatmo, Boulogne-Billancourt, France	CO₂, RH %, temp., Noise	CO₂ 0–9.0 g/m³ RH % 0–100 Temp. 0–50 °C Noise 35–120 db	Medium (power supply)	Station (45×45×155)	5 min	Yes (Wi-Fi, app)	No
(168)	Foobot Foobot, Paris, France	PM_2.5, TVOC, temp., RH %	PM_2.5 0–1300 μg/m³ Temp. 15–45 °C RH % 30–85 % TVOC 0.54–2.60 mg/m³	Medium (power supply)	Station (172×71)	5 min	Yes (Wi-Fi, app)	No
(169)	uHoo uHoo, Singapore	NO₂, O₃, NO₂, SO₂, HCHO, NH₃, H₂S, O₂, PM₁, PM_2.5, PM₄, PM₁₀, temp., RH %, CO₂, CO, TVOC, air pressure	Temp. 40–85 °C PM 0–1000 μg/m³ TVOC 0–260 mg/m³ CO₂ 0.72–18.0 g/m³ CO 0–1.15 g/m³ HCHO 0–2.46 mg/m³ NO₂ 0–9.42 mg/m³ O₃ 0–9.82 mg/m³ NH₃ 0–13.9 mg/m³ SO₂ 0–131 mg/m³ H₂S 0–139 mg/m³ O₂ 0–30 %	Medium (power supply)	Station (200×180×57)	1 min	Yes (Wi-Fi, app)	No
(170)	TSI IAQ TSI, Shoreview, MN, USA	CO₂, CO, NO₂, SO₂, O₃, HCHO, PM, temp., RH %, VOC	CO 0–1.15 g/m³ NO₂ 0–37.7 mg/m³ SO₂ 0–52.4 mg/m³ O₃ 0–19.6 mg/m³ VOC 0–1885 μg/m³ Temp. 0–60 °C RH % 0–100 % CO₂ 0–3.61 g/m³ HCHO 0–1.23 mg/m³ PM 0–1000 μg/m³	Medium (power supply)	Station (84×178×44)	1 sec	Yes (PC or app)	Yes
(171)	Ethera NEMo Ethera, Crolles, France	HCHO, CO₂, LVOC, temp., RH %, air, pressure, NO₂, O₃, PM_1/2.5/10	HCHO 0–0.025 mg/m³ CO₂ 0–9.0 g/m³ LVOC 0.13–21.7 mg/m³ Temp. 55–125 °C RH % 0–99 % PM 0–1000 μg/m³	High (battery)	Station (180×120×65)	10 min	Yes (app)	No
(172)	airbeld™ Embio Diagnostics, Nicosia, Cyprus	Temp., RH %, CO₂, PM_1/2.5/4/10, VOC, NO_×	Temp. 10–50 °C RH % 0–90 % NO_× 0–942 mg/m³ VOC 0–2.17 g/m³ CO₂ 0–0.90 g/m³ PM 0–1000 μg/m³	Medium (power supply)	Station (117×112×39)	1 sec	Yes (Wi-Fi, app)	No
(134)	Corvus IAQ Monitor ION Science Ltd, Royston, UK	VOC, temp., RH %	VOC 0–0.217 g/m³ Temp. −40–125 °C RH % 0–99 %	Medium (power supply)	Station (68×176×123)	1 min	Yes	No
(173)	PCE-AQD 20 Capannori, Italy	CO₂, temp., RH %	CO₂ 0–72.1 g/m³ Temp. 0–50 °C RH % 0–80 %	High (battery and power supply)	Station (130×90×40)	<5 sec	No app, datalogging	Yes
(174)	Airthings for Business-Space Pro Airthing, Oslo, Norway	CO₂, Temp., RH %, VOC, PM_2.5, radon, virus	CO₂ 0.72–9.0 g/m³ PM2.5 1–1000 μg/m³ VOC 0–43.4 mg/m³ Temp. 4–40 °C RH % 0–85 %	High (battery and power supply)	Station (170×90×33)	<5 sec	Yes (app)	Yes
(175)	AirVisual Pro IQAir, Goldach, Switzerland	PM, temp., RH %, CO₂	PM 0–1000 μg/m³ Temp. −40–90 °C RH % 0–100 % CO₂ 0.72–18.0 g/m³	High (battery)	Station (82×184×100)	<5 sec	Yes (app)	Yes
(176)	Atmotube Pro Atmotube, San Francisco, CA, USA	TVOC, temp., RH % PM	TVOC 0–260 mg/m³ PM 0–1000 μg/m³ Temp. 0–65 °C RH % 0–100 %	High (battery)	Station/Wearable (86×50×22)	1 min	Yes (app)	No
(166)	Airbird Airbird, Copenhagen, Denmark	CO₂, temp., RH %	CO₂ 0–9.0 g/m³ Temp. 10–60 °C RH % 0–100 %	High (battery)	Station (229.5×99.5×95)	10 min	Yes (app)	No
(177)	HALO 3C Smart Sensor HALO Smart Sensors IPVideo, Bay Shore, NY, USA	CO₂, TVOC, PM, temp., RH %	CO₂ 0.72–18.0 g/m³ TVOC 0–43.4 mg/m³ PM2.5 0–1.000 μg/m³ Temp. 10–60 °C RH % 0–100 %	Medium (power supply)	Station (127×43)	<5 sec	Yes (app)	No
(166)	Awair Element – Omni Awair, San Francisco, CA, USA	CO₂, TVOC, PM_2.5, temp., RH %	PM2.5 0–1.000 μg/m³ CO₂ 0.72–9.0 g/m³ TVOC 0–26.0 mg/m³ Temp. 10–50 °C RH % 0–100 %	Medium (power supply)	Station (160×90×40 – 98×98×34)	Seconds	Yes (app)	No
(166)	Eve Room Eve Systems GmbH, Munich, Germany	TVOC, temp., RH %	TVOC 0–260 mg/m³ Temp. 0–50 °C RH % 0–100 %	High (battery)	Station (54×54×15)	Seconds	Yes (app)	Yes
(178)	Blueair Aware Blueair, Stockholm, Sweden	PM_2.5, VOC, CO₂	PM2.5 0–1.000 μg/m³ TVOC 0–43.4 mg/m³ CO₂ 0.72–18.0 g/m³	Medium (power supply)	Station (170×100×100)	Seconds	Yes (app)	No
(179)	QP Pro 2 Air Quality Monitor SmartAir, Bejing	PM, VOC, CO₂, Temp., RH %, noise	Temp. 10–60 °C RH % 0–100 % CO₂ 0.72–18.0 g/m³ PM2.5/10 0–999 μg/m³ TVOC 0–2.17 g/m³ Noise 36–95 db	High (battery)	Station (74×85×104)	Seconds	Yes (Wi-Fi)	Yes
(166)	Sensedge Go Mini IAQ Monitor Kaiterra, San Francisco, USA	PM_2.5, PM10, TVOC, temp., RH %, CO₂, NO₂	PM 0–1000 μg/m³ TVOC 0–4.34 g/m³ CO₂ 0.72–3.61 g/m³ NO₂ 0–18.8 mg/m³ Temp. −20–100 °C RH % 0–100 %	High (battery and power supply)	Station (155×126×35)	1 min	Yes (app)	No
(180)	Temtop M2000 Elitech Technology, Inc, Silicone Valley, USA	PM_2.5, PM₁₀, HCHO, CO₂	PM 0–999 μg/m³ CO₂ 0–9.0 g/m³ HCHO 0.00123–6.15 mg/m³	High (battery)	Palm-top (73.5×223.5×37.5)	<1 min	No	Yes
(181)	Aeroqual Series 200/300/500 Aeroqual, Auckland, New Zealand	O₃, NO₂, SO₂, CO, CO₂, PM_2.5, PM₁₀, temp., RH %	Temp. 40–124 °C RH % 0–100 % CO₂ 0–9.0 g/m³ CO 0–1.15 g/m³ SO₂ 0–262 mg/m³ NO₂ 0–1.88 mg/m³ O₃ 0–58.9 mg/m³ PM 0.001–1000 μg/m³	High (battery)	Palm-top (data not available)	<1 min	Yes (app)	Yes
(182)	GrayWolf IAQ Meters GrayWolf Sensing Solutions, Shelton, CT, USA	PM_2.5, PM₁₀, CO₂, CO, TVOC, HCHO, O₃, radon	VOC 0–43.4 mg/m³ PM 0–1000 μg/m³ CO₂ 0.72–9.0 g/m³ O₃ 0–1.96 mg/m³ CO 0–5.73 g/m³ HCHO 0–1.23 mg/m³	High (battery or power supply)	Palm-top (data not available)	<1 min	Yes (app)	Yes
(183)	Testo 400 Testo SE & Co. KGaA, Lenzkirch, Germany	CO₂, CO, temp., RH %	CO₂ 0–18.0 g/m³ CO 0–0.115 g/m³ Temp. 20–70 °C RH % 0–100 %	Medium (power supply)	Palm-top (210×95×39)	Seconds	Yes (app)	Yes
(143)	Honeywell IAQPoint2 Honeywell Analytics Inc., Lincolnshire, IL, USA	CO₂, TVOC, temp., RH %	CO₂ 0–3.61 g/m³ TVOC 0–4.34 mg/m³ Temp. 10–60 °C RH % 0–100 %	Medium (power supply)	Palm-top (163×77×38)	Seconds	Yes (app)	Yes
(184)	SI-AQ 110 Sauermann Sauermann Industries SAS, Chevry-Cossigny, France	CO₂, CO, NO₂, NO, SO₂, H₂S, HCHO, temp., RH %	CO₂ 0–9.0 g/m³ CO 0–0.229 g/m³ NO₂ 0–37.7 mg/m³ NO 0–471 mg/m³ SO₂ 0–52.4 mg/m³ H₂S 0–139 mg/m³ HCHO 0–12.3 mg/m³ Temp. −40–125 °C RH % 5–95 %	High (battery and power supply)	Palm-top (279×254×102)	Seconds	No app, Yes data logging	Yes
(143)	ARW-HD21AB ARW Misure, Zanè, Italy	CO₂, CO, temp., RH %, air pressure	CO₂ 0–9.0 g/m³ CO 0–0.229 g/m³ Air pressure 800–1100 hPa	Medium (power supply)	Palm-top (210×90×40)	Seconds	No app, Yes data logging	Yes

[i] App – application software; PM – particulate matter; RH % – relative humidity; Temp. – temperature; TVOC – total volatile organic compounds; VOCs – volatile organic compounds

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Articles in this issue

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/aiht-2025-76-4013 | Journal eISSN: 1848-6312 (formerly 0004-1254) | Journal ISSN: 0004-1254

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Language: English, Croatian

Page range: 222 - 241

Submitted on: Jun 1, 2025

Accepted on: Dec 1, 2025

Published on: Dec 30, 2025

Published by: Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health

In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

Keywords:

airborne contaminants,

bacteria,

European regulations,

exposure risk mitigation,

healthcare-associated infections,

healthcare workers,

patients,

viruses,

volatile organic compounds

Related subjects:

Medicine,

Basic medical science,

Basic medical science, other

© 2025 Giovanni Cappelli, Ilaria Rapi, Stefano Dugheri, Niccolò Fanfani, Veronica Traversini, Antonio Baldassarre, Anna Korelidou, Maali-Amel Mersel, Filippo Baravelli, Marinos Louka, Nicola Mucci, Lina Kourtella, published by Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Volume 76 (2025): Issue 4 (December 2025)

Managing and monitoring indoor air quality and surface decontamination in healthcare environments

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