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Factors predicting the level of vaccine protection against hepatitis B virus infection among physicians and nurses in Šabac, Serbia Cover

Factors predicting the level of vaccine protection against hepatitis B virus infection among physicians and nurses in Šabac, Serbia

Open Access
|Sep 2024

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Distribution of participants according to the number of received vaccine doses (three doses denote completed vaccination)
Distribution of participants according to the number of received vaccine doses (three doses denote completed vaccination)

Figure 2

Distribution of participants by self-reported chronic diseases. HBV – hepatitis B virus; COPD – chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Distribution of participants by self-reported chronic diseases. HBV – hepatitis B virus; COPD – chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Figure 3

Distribution of participants by anti-HBs titre threshold and number of received vaccine doses
Distribution of participants by anti-HBs titre threshold and number of received vaccine doses

Association between anti-HBs titre threshold and the number of vaccine doses received (three or less)

Anti-HBs <10 mIU/mLNumber of participantsFisher’s exact testp
Number of vaccine dosesNumber of participants307.2120.015
12
25
323
Anti-HBs ≥10 mIU/mL
Number of vaccine dosesNumber of participants170
16
28
3156

Differences in sociodemographic characteristics between participants

Variables N (%)Chi-squared testp
Health institutionPrimary health centre100 (50.0)0.0001.000
Hospital100 (50.0)
SexMale14 (7.0)147.9200.000
Female186 (93.0)
Field of medicineSurgery60 (30.0)1.0300.598
Internal medicine71 (35.5)
General medicine69 (34.5)
WorkplaceOutpatient clinic102 (51.0)33.9700.000
Hospital ward63 (31.5)
Intensive and semi-intensive care35 (17.5)
OccupationSpecialist16 (8.0)248.7500.000
General practitioner7 (3.5)
College-educated nurse19 (9.5)
Senior nurse30 (15.0)
Nurse128 (64.0)

Association between anti-HBs titre threshold and continuous variables

VariablesAnti-HBs (mIU/mL)Fisher’s exact testp
Age<1031.3340.854
≥10
Body height<101.5520.215
≥10
Body mass<1050.2150.088
≥10
BMI<101.1480.284
≥10
Years of service<100.9540.330
≥10

Association between anti-HBs titre threshold and categorical variables

VariablesAnti-HBs (mIU/mL)N (%)ANOVA testp
Healthcare institution<10300.3600.549
≥10170
Sex<10300.5790.448
≥10170
Field of medicine<10300.1790.673
≥10170
Workplace<10300.0360.850
≥10170
Profession<10303.2980.071
≥10170

Association between anti-HBs titre threshold and chronic, non-infectious conditions and smoking

VariablesAnti-HBs (mIU/mL)Mean squareANOVA testp
Insulin dependent diabetes<100.0662.6990.102
≥10
Insulin independent diabetes<100.1290.4960.513
≥10
Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases<100.0030.1240.725
≥10
Autoimmune disease<100.88922.8430.000
≥10
Oncological disease<100.0296.0460.015
≥10
Liver disease<100.0202.0540.153
≥10
Prolonged jaundice<10
≥100.2334.5450.034
≥10
Disturbance of lipid status<100.6501.3120.253
≥10
Tobacco smoking<106857.5330.9350.335
≥10

Differences in continuous (numerical) variables

VariablesMeanSDStudent’s t-testp
Age44.5210.45071.3300.003
Body height168.187.046175.0200.000
Body mass69.2813.956135.0400.000
BMI24.474.4737.2210.008
Years of service4.331.93944.8000.000
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/aiht-2024-75-3828 | Journal eISSN: 1848-6312 | Journal ISSN: 0004-1254
Language: English, Croatian, Slovenian
Page range: 191 - 199
Submitted on: Feb 1, 2024
|
Accepted on: Sep 1, 2024
|
Published on: Sep 29, 2024
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2024 Slobodanka Bogdanović Vasić, Branislava Brestovački Svitlica, Dragana Milutinović, Goran Stevanović, Jelena Stojčević Maletić, Nikola Savić, Branimirka Aranđelović, Maja Ružić, published by Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.