Prevalence (number and percentage) of low, moderate, and occupational burnout by dimensions and sociodemographic and job characteristics
| Enotional | exhaustion | Depersonalisation | Personal | accomplishment | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sociodemographic | Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 1 | Group 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| and occupational characteristics | Low N (%) | Moderate N (%) | High N (%) | P | Low N (%) | Moderate N (%) | High N (%) | p | Low N (%) | Moderate N (%) | High N p (%) | Low N (%) | Moderate N (%) | High N (%) | p | Low N (%) | Moderate N (%) | High N (%) | P | Low N (%) | Moderate N (%) | High N (%) | P | |
| Gender | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Female | 24 (27.6) | 1 (16.7) | 2 (44.7) | .272 | 151 (69.6) | 5 (71.4) | 4 (57.1) | .775 | 25 (28.1) | 1 (25.0) | 1 .971 (33.3) | 160 (69.3) | 3 | 3 | / | 4 (31.2) | 8 (28.0) | 14 (20.2) | .943 | 34 (52.0) | 41 (68.3) | 85 (74.0) | .135 | |
| Male | 63 (72.4) | 5 (83.3) | 1 (33.3) | 66 (30.4) | 2 (28.6) | 3 (42.9) | 64 (71.9) | 3 (75.0) | 2 (66.7) | 71 (30.7) | 3 | 3 | 11 (68.8) | 20 (71.4) | 38 (70.1) | 23 (40.4) | 19 (01.7) | 29 (25.4) | ||||||
| Age (years) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| <35 | (34 39.1) | (16.1 7) | 3 | .186 | (20.745 ) | (141 -3) | (141 .3) | .860 | (3733 .1) | (251 -0) | .683 | (20.347 ) | 3 | 3 | / | (376 -5) | (42.912 ) | (32.717 ) | .809 | _(159 -8) | (2616 -7) | (1922 .3) | .422 | |
| 36-45 | 28 (32.2) | 4 (66-7) | 3 (100) | 81 (37.3) | 4 (57.1) | 3 (42.9) | 31 (34-8) | 3 (8.6) | 88 (38.1) | 3 | 3 | 6 (37-5) | 9 (31.1) | 20 _(38-5) | 26 _(45-6)_ | 22 (36-7) | 40 (35.1) | |||||||
| 46-55 | 14 (16.1) | 1 (16-7) | 0 | 91 (41.9) | 2 (28-6) | 3 (42.9) | 14 (15-7) | 0 | 96 (41.6) | 3 | 3 | 1 (6-2) | 4 (14-3) | 10 (19.2) | 22(38-6) | 2 (38-6) | 52 (45.6) | |||||||
| >56 | (12.611 ) | 3 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 11(12-4) | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 | (18.33 ) | (103 .7) | (9.65 ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Marital status | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Married/Cohabiting | (24 27.6) | 3 | (33.31 ) | .507 | _(62135 -2) | (715 -4) | 5(71.4) | .854 | (25 28.1) | 0 | 0 .169 | __(145 62-8) | 3 | 3 | / | (315 .2) ( | 25.07 ) | (2513 .0) | .987 | (64.937 ) ( | 55.033 ) | (6575 -8) | .708 | |
| Single | 57 (65.5) | 6 (100) | 2 (66.7) | 64 (29.5) | 2 (28-6) | 2 (28-6) | _( | 59 66-3)_ | 4 (100) | 2 (66-7)___________ | 68 (29.4) | 3 | 3 | 10 (62-5) | 19 (67-9) | 36 (69-2) | 16 (28.1) | 21 (35-0) | 31 (27.2) | |||||
| Divorced/Widowed | 5 (6.9) | 0 | 3 | 18(8.3) | 3 | 0 | 5 (5.6) | 0 | 1 (33.3) | 18 (7.8) | 3 | 3 | 1 (6-2) ( | 2 7.1) | 3 (5.8) | 4 | 6 (10.0) | 8 (7.0) | ||||||
| Children | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | 55 (63.2) | 5 (83.3) | 2 (66.7) | .607 | 146 (67.3) | 5 (71.4) | 5 (71.4) | .950 | 55 (61.8) | 4 (100.) | 3 (100) | .126 | 156 (67.5) | 0 | 0 | / | 11 (68.8) | 18 (64.3) | .927 | 39 (68.4) | 41 (68.3) | 76 (66.7) | ||
| No | 32 (36.8) | 1 (16.7) | 1 (33.3) | 71 (32.7) | 2 (28.6) | 2 (28.6) | 34 (38.2) | 0 | 0 | 75 (32.5) | 0 | 0 | 5 (31.2) | 10 (35.7) | 18 (31.6) | 19 (31.7) | 38 (33.3) | |||||||
| Workplace | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary school | (41 47.1) | (161 -7) | (33.31 ) | .609 | (125 57-6)_ | (715 -4) | (856 -7) | .605 _( | 4339 -8) | (1004 ) | 0 .000 | (136 58-8) | 3 | 3 | / | (376 -5) | (39.311 ) | (5026 .0) | .460 | (5431 -2) ( | 54.232 ) | (64.673 ) | .285 | |
| Secondary school | 44 (50.6) | 4 (83.3) | 2 (66-7) | 90 _(41-5) | 2 (28-6) | 1 (143) | 49 (55.l) | 0 | 2 (66-7)___________ | 93(40.3) | 3 | 3 | 9 (56-2) ( | 16 57.1) | 26 (50.0) | 26 (45.l) | 27 (45.8 | 40 ) (35-4) | ||||||
| Combined | (2 2.3) | 3 | 3 | (02 -9) | 2 | 0 | 1 (1.1) | 0 | (33.31 ) | (0,2 9) | 3 | 3 | (61 -2) ( | 3.61 ) | 0 | (0.72 ) | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Years of work | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| <10 | 44 (50-6) | 1 (16-7) | 2 (66-7) | .125 | 61 (28.1) | 3 (42.9) | 2 (28-6)_ | .860 | 45 (5.6) | 1 (25-0) | 1 772 (33.3) | 66 (28-6)_ | 3 | 3 | 8 (50-0) | 13 (46.4) | 26 (50.0) | .974 | 15(26.3) | 17 (28.3) | 34 (29.8) | .939 | ||
| 11-20 | 28 (32.2) | 5 (83.3) | 1 (33.3) | 85 (39.2) | 3 (42.9) | 0 (42.9) | 31 (34-8) | 2 (50-0) | 1 (33.3) | 91 (39-4)_ | 3 | 3 | 5 (31.2) ( | 10 35.7) | 19 (36-5) | 25 _(43-9) | 24 (40.0) | 42 (36-8) | ||||||
| >20 | 15 (17.2) | 3 | 3 | 71 (32.7) | 1 (14.3) | 2 (28.6) | 13 | 1 (25-0) | 1 (33.3 | 74 (32.0) | 3 | 3 | 3 (18.8) | 5 (17.9) | 7 -(13-5) | 17 (29.8) | 19 (31.7) | 38 (33.3) | ||||||
| Over time hours per week | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Never | 58 (66-7) | 1 (16-7) | 1 (33.3) | .000 | 153 (70-5) | 3 (42.9) | 5 (71.4) | .573 | 58 (65.2) | 1 (25-0) | 1 123 (33.3) | 161 __(69-7) | 3 | 3 | / | 9 (56-2) | 14 (50-0) | 37 (71-2) | .375 | 36 _(63-2) | 42 (70.0) | 83 (72.8) | .372 | |
| <10 h | 27 (31.0) | 5 (83.3) | 3 | 61 (28.1) | 4 (57.1) | 5 (71.4) | _( | 28 31-5) | 2 (50-0) | 2 (66-7) | 67 (29.0) | 3 | 3 | 6 (37-5) | 13 (46.4) | 13 (25.0) | 19 (33.3) | 18 (30.0) | 30 (33.3) | |||||
| >10 h | 2 (2.3) | 3 | 2 (66-7) | 3 P-4) | 0 | 0 | 3 (3-4)_ | 1 (25-0) | 3 | 3 P-3) | 3 | 3 | 1 (6.3) ( | 1 3.6) | 2 (3-8) | 2 (3-5) | / | 1 (0-9) | ||||||
Occupational burnout (MBI-HSS)
| Occupational burnout | Group 1 (beginning of the school year 2018/19) | Group 2 (end of the school year 2018/19) | p |
|---|---|---|---|
| N (%) | N (%) | ||
| Emotional exhaustion | |||
| Low | 87 (90.6) | 217 (93.9) | .396 |
| Moderate | 6 (6.2) | 7 (3.0) | |
| High | 3 (3.1) | 7 (2.1) | |
| Depersonalisation | |||
| Low | 89 (92.7) | 231 (100) | .000 |
| Moderate | 4 (4.2) | 0 | |
| High | 3 (3.1) | 0 | |
| Personal accomplishment | |||
| Low | 16 (16.7) | 57 (24.7) | .284 |
| Moderate | 28 (29.2) | 60 (26.0) | |
| High | 52 (54.1) | 114 (49.4) |
Occupational burnout scores by dimension and sociodemographic and job characteristics
| Emotional exhaustion | Depersonalisation | Personal accomplishment | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sociodemographic and job characteristies | Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 1 | Group 2 | ||||||
| Median (min—max) | p | Median (min—max) | P | Median (min—max) | P | Median (min—max) | p | Median (min—max) | P | Median (min—max) | P | |
| Gender | ||||||||||||
| Female | (5.00 0-34) | .922 | 11.00 (0-47) | .705 | (0.00 0-14) | .845 | (01.0 -20) | .076 | (39.00 12-48) | .648 | 40.00 (7-48) | .020 |
| Male | 7.00 (0-32) | 9.0 (0-54) | 1.00 (0-40) | 1.0 (0-30) | 40.00 (0-48) | 36.00 (0-48) | ||||||
| Age (years) | ||||||||||||
| <35 | (7.00 0-20) | .461 | (9.00 0-43) | .664 | (0.00 0-40) | .144 | (1.00 0-15) | .671 | 38.00 (0-48) | .902 | (37.00 12-47) | .309 |
| 36-45 | 6.00 (0-34) | 10.00 (0-54) | 1.00 (0-14) | 1.00 (0-30) | 40.00 (20-48) | 36.50 (0-48) | ||||||
| 46-55 | 8.00 (0-20) | 12.00 (0-47) | 0.00 (0-14) | 1.00 (0-20) | 41.00 (25-47) | 39.50 (13-48) | ||||||
| >56 | 5.00 (0-14) | 0.0 | 34.00 (12-47) | |||||||||
| Marital status | ||||||||||||
| Married/Cohabiting | (5.00 0-34) | .467 | 11.00 (0-54) | .407 | 0.00 (0-6) | .148 | (01.0 -30) | .599 | (39.00 26-48) | .575 | 39.00 (0-48) | .788 |
| Single | 7.00 (0-32) | 9.50 (0-43) | 1.00 (0-40) | 1.00 (0-21) | 40.00 (0-48) | 38.00 (12-48) | ||||||
| Divorced/ Widowed | 7.00 (0-14) | 9.50 (0-26) | 1.00 (0-14) | 2.00 (0-12) | 37.50 (30-42) | 37.00 (17-48) | ||||||
| Children | ||||||||||||
| Yes | (6.50 0-32) | .377 | 11.00 (0-54) | .402 | (1.00 0-40) | .010 | (1.00 0-30) | .360 | 39.00 (0-48) | .339 | 38.00 (0-48) | .893 |
| No | 5.00 (0-34) | 10.00 (0-43) | 0.00 (0-6) | 1.00 (0-21) | 40.00 (26-48) | 39.00 (12-48) | ||||||
| Workplace | ||||||||||||
| Primary school | (5.00 0-34) | .014 | 10.00 (0-54) | .386 | (0.00 0-10) | .602 | (1.00 0-30) | .028 | (41.00 23-48) | .122 | 40.50 (0-48) | .149 |
| Secondary school | 8.00 (0-32) | 10.00 (0-44) | 1.00 (0-14) | 2.00 (0-19) | 39.00 (12-48) | 37.00 (12-48) | ||||||
| Combined | 2.50 (2-3) | 20.00 (19-21) | 20.00 (0-40) | ( | 3.00 1-5) | 18.50 (0-37) | 37.00 (34-40) | |||||
| Years of work | ||||||||||||
| <10 | (8.00 0-34) | 049 | (8.00 0-43) | .511 | (1.00 0-40) | .908 | (1.00 0-11) | .960 | (039.00 -4487) | .526 | 39.50 (0-47) | .539 |
| 11-20 | 7.50 (0-324) | 10.00 (0-54) | 1.00 (0-30) | 1.00 (0-30) | 40.50 (20-48) | 37.00 (5-48) | ||||||
| >20 | 5.00 (0-14) | 9.00 (0-47) | 1.00 (0-16) | 0.00 (0-16) | 37.00 (12-47) | 39.00 (13-48) | ||||||
| Overtime hours per week | ||||||||||||
| Never | (5.00 0-27) | .012 | (9.00 0-54) | .010 | (0.00 0-40) | .483 | (1.00 0-30) | .016 | 41.00 (0-48) | .186 | 39.00 (0-48) | .266 |
| <10 h | 7.50 (0-24) | 17.00 (0-47) | 1.00 (0-14) | 2.00 (0-20) | 37.50 (20-48) | 37.00 (7-48) | ||||||
| >10 h | 21.50 (9-34) | 7.00 (0-21) | 2.00 (0-8) | 0.00 | 38.00 (28-41) | 25.00 (21-42) | ||||||
Sociodemographic and job characteristics by respondent groups
| Socio-demographic characteristics | All | Group 1 (beginning of the school year 2018/19) | Group 2 (end of the school year 2018/19) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | p | |
| Gender | ||||
| Female | 187 (57.2) | 27 (28.1) | 160 (69.3) | .000 |
| Male | 140 (42.8) | 69 (71.9) | 71 (30.7) | |
| Age (years) | ||||
| <35 | 82 (25.1) | 35 (36.5) | 47 (20.3) | .000 |
| 36–45 | 123 (37.6) | 35 (36.5) | 88 (38.1) | |
| 46–55 | 111 (33.9) | 15 (15.5) | 96 (41.6) | |
| >56 | 11 (3.4) | 11 (11.5) | 0 | |
| Marital status | ||||
| Married/cohabiting | 170 (52.0) | 25 (26.0) | 145 (62.8) | .000 |
| Single | 133 (40.7) | 65 (67.7) | 68 (29.4) | |
| Divorced/Widowed | 24 (7.3) | 6 (6.3) | 18 (7.8) | |
| Children | ||||
| Yes | 218 (66.7) | 62 (64.6) | 156 (67.5) | .699 |
| No | 109 (33.3) | 34 (35.4) | 75 (32.5) | |
| Workplace | ||||
| Primary school | 179 (54.7) | 43 (44.8) | 136 (58.9) | .054 |
| Secondary school | 144 (44.0) | 51 (53.1) | 93 (40.3) | |
| Combined | 4 (1.2) | 2 (2.1) | 2 (0.8) | |
| Years of work | ||||
| <10 | 113 (34.6) | 47 (49.0) | 66 (28.6) | .001 |
| 11–20 | 125 (38.2) | 34 (35.4) | 91 (39.4) | |
| >20 | 89 (27.2) | 15 (15.6) | 74 (32.0) | |
| Overtime hours per week | ||||
| Never | 221 (67.6) | 60 (62.5) | 161 (69.7) | .170 |
| to 10 h | 99 (30.3) | 32 (33.3) | 67 (29.0) | |
| >10 h | 7 (2.1) | 4 (4.2) | 3 (1.3) |
Occupational burnout scores by dimension (MBI-HSS)
| Occupational burnout scale scores | Group 1 (beginning of the school year 2018/19) | Group 2 (end of the school year 2018/19) | p | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean (SD) | Median (min–max) | Mean (SD) | Median (min–max) | ||
| Emotional exhaustion | 7.98 (6.96) | 6.00 (0–34) | 13.17 (10.59) | 10.00 (0–54) | .000 |
| Depersonalisation | 2.05 (4.76) | 1.00 (0–40) | 2.87 (4.50) | 1.00 (0–30) | .038 |
| Personal accomplishment | 38.18 (8.07) | 39.00 (0–48) | 36.41 (9.46) | 38.00 (0–48) | .210 |