Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Evaluation of Vermicompost and Vermiwash as Organic Amendments for Enhancing Growth and Yield of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.) Cover

Evaluation of Vermicompost and Vermiwash as Organic Amendments for Enhancing Growth and Yield of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.)

Open Access
|Jun 2026

References

  1. Akazawa, S., Badamkhatan, T., Omiya, K., Shimizu, Y., Hasegawa, N., Sakai, K., Kamimura, K., Takeuchi, A., and Murakami, Y. (2023). The growth-promoting effect of earthworm vermiwash on house tomato plants. Sustainability, 15(13), 10327. DOI:10.3390/su151310327.
  2. Amaya-Gómez, C. V., Flórez-Martínez, D. H., Cayuela, M. L., and Tortosa, G. (2025). Compost and vermicompost improve symbiotic nitrogen fixation, physiology and yield of the Rhizobium-legume symbiosis: A systematic review. Applied Soil Ecology, 210, 106051. DOI:10.1016/j.ap-soil.2025.106051.
  3. Al-Tawarah, B., Alasasfa, M. A. and Mahadeen, A. Y. (2024). Efficacy of compost and vermicompost on growth, yield and nutrient content of common beans crop (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Journal of Ecological Engineering, 25(2), 215 – 226. DOI:10.12911/22998993/176862.
  4. Aslam, Z., Ahmad, A., Mushtaq, D., Liaquat, M., Hussain, T., Bellitürk, K., Alahmadi, T. A., Ansari, M. J., Rahman, S. Ur., and Du, Z. (2024). Evaluating the integration of vermicompost with synthetic fertilizer and compost on mung bean (Vigna radiata L.). Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 70(1), 1 − 14. DOI:10.1080/03650340.2023.2301338.
  5. Awadhpersad, V. R. R., Ori, L. and Ansari, A. A. (2021). Production and effect of vermiwash singly and in combination with vermicompost on the growth, development, and productivity of tomatoes in the greenhouse in Suriname. Asian Journal of Agriculture, 5(1), 29 – 34. DOI:10.13057/asianjagric/g050105.
  6. Belmeskine, H., Ouameur, W. A., Dilmi, N., and Aouabed, A. (2020). The vermicomposting for agricultural valorization of sludge from Algerian wastewater treatment plant: impact on growth of snap bean Phaseolus vulgaris L. Heliyon, 6(8), e04679. DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04679.
  7. Bremner, J. M. and Mulvaney, C. S. (1982). Nitrogen-total. In Miller, R.H. and Keeney, D.R. (Eds.) Methods of soil analysis. Part 2: Chemical and microbiological properties, 1st ed. Madison, Wisconsin: American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, pp. 595 – 624.
  8. Dilshan, A. T., Pushpakumari, W. H. D. U. and Hunupolagama, D. M. (2023). The effect of vermiwash on the growth and yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa). In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Technological Research and Innovation, 1st ed. Sri Lanka: Eastern University, Faculty of Technology, p. 12.
  9. Elumalai, D., Kaleena, P. K., Fathima, M., and Hemavathi, M. (2013). Influence of vermiwash and plant growth regulators on the exomorphological characters of Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench. African Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 5(2), 82 – 90. DOI:10.5829/idosi.ajbas.2013.5.2.2332.
  10. Gutiérrez-Miceli, F. A., Santiago-Borraz, J., Montes Molina, J. A., Nafate, C. C., Abud-Archila, M., Oliva Llaven, M. A., Rincón-Rosales, R., and Dendooven, L. (2007). Vermicom-post as a Soil Supplement to Improve Growth, Yield and Fruit Quality of Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum). Biore-source Technology, 98(15), 2781 – 2786. DOI:10.1016/j. biortech.2006.02.032.
  11. Hosseinzadeh, S. R., Amiri, H. and Ismaili, A. (2016). Effect of vermicompost fertilizer on photosynthetic characteristics of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under drought stress. Photosynthetica, 54(1), 87 – 92. DOI:10.1007/s11099-015-0162-x.
  12. International Board for Plant Genetic Resources (IBPGR). (1985). Descriptors for Vigna mungo and V. radiata. International Board for Plant Genetic Resources, PP23. Avaiable at: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/73425.
  13. Islam, M. R., Sarker, U. M., Azam, G., Hossain, J., Alam, M. A., Ullah, R., Bari, A., Hossain, N., El Sabagh, A., and Islam, M. S. (2024). Potassium augments growth, yield, nutrient content, and drought tolerance in mung bean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek.). Scientific Reports, 14(1), 9378. DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-60129-z.
  14. Jackson, M. L. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 498.
  15. Jaikishun, S., Adonis, S. and Ansari, A. A. (2018). Quality assessment of the physicochemical properties of vermiwash produced from different sources during successive storage periods. Asian Journal of Agriculture, 2(2), 52 – 57.
  16. Jaybhaye, M. M. and Bhalerao, S. A. (2015). Influence of vermiwash on germination and growth parameters of seedlings of green gram (Vigna radiata L.) and black gram (Vigna mungo L.). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 4(9), 635 – 643.
  17. Joshi, R., Singh, J. and Vig, A. (2014). Vermicompost as an effective organic fertilizer and biocontrol agent: effect on growth, yield and quality of plants. Reviews in Environmental Science and Biotechnology, 14(1), 1 – 20. DOI:10.1007/s11157-014-9347-1.
  18. Kasthurirathna, K. T. A. M. D., Kumarasena, P. V. D. N. N. T. and Pushpakumari, W. H. D. U. (2025). Evaluation of foliar application of Moringa oleifera on growth and yield of selected Sri Lankan traditional rice accessions. AGRIEAST: Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 19(1), 24 – 41. DOI:10.4038/agrieast.v19i1.140.
  19. Khan, K., Pankaj, U., Kumar, S., Gupta, A. K., Singh, R., and Verma, R. (2015). Bio-inoculants and vermicom-post influence on yield, quality of Andrographis panic-ulata, and soil properties. Industrial Crops and Products, 70, 404 – 406. DOI:10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.03.066.
  20. Krasilnikov, P., Taboada, M. A. and Amanullah (2022). Fertilizer use, soil health and agricultural sustainability. Agriculture, 12(4), 462. DOI:10.3390/agriculture12040462.
  21. Lazcano, C. and Domínguez, J. (2011). The use of vermicom-post in sustainable agriculture: impact on plant growth and soil fertility. Soil Nutrients, 10(1 – 23), 187.
  22. Mahmood, A., Shahzad, T., Hussain, S., Ali, Q., Ali, H. M., Yasin, S., Ibrahim, M., Salem, M. Z., and Khalid, M. (2021). Evaluation of symbiotic association between various rhizobia, capable of producing plant-growth-promoting biomolecules, and mung bean for sustainable production. Sustainability, 13(24), 13832. DOI:10.3390/su132413832.
  23. Makkar, C., Singh, J. and Parkash, C. (2017). Vermicompost and vermiwash as supplement to improve seedling, plant growth and yield in Linum usitassimum L. for organic agriculture. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 6(1), 1 – 9. DOI:10.1007/s40093-017-0168-4.
  24. Masri, I., Sadi, T., Karam, D., Abdul Sukor, A. S., Basir, M., Rajoo, K., and Abdu, A. (2022). Effects of Gliricidia sepium residue vermicompost on the yield and dry matter biomass of organic choy sum mustard. Malaysian Applied Biology, 51(2), 87 – 93. DOI:10.55230/mabjournal.v51i2.2163.
  25. Mathenge, C., Thuita, M., Masso, C., Gweyi-Onyango, J., and Vanlauwe, B. (2019). Variability of soybean response to rhizobia inoculant, vermicompost, and a legume-specific fertilizer blend in Siaya County of Kenya. Soil and Tillage Research, 194, 104290. DOI:10.1016/j.still.2019.06.007.
  26. Mishra, G. P., Dikshit, H. K., Tripathi, K., Aski, M. S., Pratap, A., Dasgupta, U., Nair, R. M., and Gupta, S. (2022). Mung-bean breeding. In Yadava, D. K., Dikshit, H. K., Mishra, G. P., Tripathi, S. (Eds.) Fundamentals of Field Crop Breeding, Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, pp. 1097 – 1149. DOI:10.1007/978-981-16-9257-4_22.
  27. Nahar, K., Ashrafi, R. and Haque, M. M. (2024). Vermiwash: An effective nutritive blessing to crops. Bangladesh Journal of Nuclear Agriculture, 38(1), 21 – 40. DOI:10.3329/bjnag. v38i1.76560.
  28. Nelson, D. W. and Sommers, L. E. (1982). Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. In Page, A. L. (Ed.) Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties, 2nd ed. Madison: American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America, pp. 539 – 579.
  29. Pant, A. P., Radovich, T. J. K., Hue, N. V., Talcott, S. T., and Krenek, K. A. (2009). Vermicompost extracts influence growth, mineral nutrients, phytonutrients and antioxidant activity in pak choi (Brassica rapa cv. Bonsai, Chinensis group) grown under vermicompost and chemical fertilizer. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 89(14), 2383 – 2392. DOI:10.1002/jsfa.3732.
  30. Pooja, P., Rana, M., Sharma, A., Mehla, O., Singh, D., Singh, A., and Verma, S. K. (2022). Vermicompost effect on soil and field crops: A review. The Pharma Innovation, 11(11), 2565 – 2569. DOI:10.22271/tpi.2022.v11.i11ae.17113.
  31. Pushpakumari, W. H. D. U. and Suthajini, T. (2023). Biocon-version of solid waste into an organic liquid fertilizer for improving crop growth and yield. In Self-Sustaining Agriculture: Way Forward for Food Security and Safety. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Eastern University Sri Lanka, pp. 209.
  32. Rajasooriya, A. P. S. and Karunarathna, B. (2020). Application of vermiwash on growth and yield of green gram (Vigna radiata) in sandy regosol. AGRIEAST: Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 14(2), 31. DOI:10.4038/agrieast.v14i2.95.
  33. Rehman, S. U., Castro, F. D., Aprile, A., Benedetti, M., and Fanizzi, F. P. (2023). Vermicompost: Enhancing plant growth and combating abiotic and biotic stress. Agronomy, 13(4), 1134. DOI:10.3390/agronomy13041134.
  34. Sharma, B., Vaish, B., Monika, Singh, U. K., Singh, P., and Singh, R. P. (2019). Recycling of organic wastes in agriculture: an environmental perspective. International Journal of Environmental Research, 13(2), 409 – 429. DOI:10.1007/s41742-019-00175-y.
  35. Steffen, G. P. K., Maldaner, J., de Morais, R. M., Saldanha, C. W., Missio, E. L., Steffen, R. B., and Osorio, F. B. D. (2019). The vermicompost anticipates flowering and increases tomato productivity. Agrociencia (Uruguay), 23(1), 1 – 7. DOI:10.31285/agro.23.1.7.
  36. Suthar, S. (2010). Evidence of plant hormone-like substances in vermiwash: an ecologically safe option of synthetic chemicals for sustainable farming. Ecological Engineering, 36(8), 1089 – 1092. DOI:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2010.04.027.
  37. Wani, K. A. and Rao, R. J. (2013). Bioconversion of garden waste, kitchen waste and cow dung into value-added products using earthworm Eisenia fetida. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 20(2), 149 – 154. DOI:10.1016/j. sjbs.2013.01.001.
  38. Walkley, A. and Black, I. A. (1934). An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science, 37, 29 − 38. DOI:10.1097/00010694-193401000-00003.
  39. Wijesundara, W. M. A. P., Rathnathunga, E. U. U. and Pushpakumari, W. H. D. U. (2025). Fish waste extract as a sustainable alternative to inorganic fertilizers in salad cucumber (Cucumis sativus) cultivation: Growth and yield insights. Journal of Science of the University of Kelaniya, 18(1), 31 – 44. DOI:10.4038/josuk.v18i1.8123.
  40. Wijesundara, W. M. A. P., Hisanithy, P. and Pushpakumari, W. H. D. U. (2026). Utilization of fish waste extraction as organic fertilizer for crop growth and yield improvement: A review. Ceylon Journal of Science, 55(1), 73 – 84. DOI:10.4038/cjs.v55i1.8729.
  41. Xu, C. and Mou, B. (2016). Vermicompost affects soil properties and spinach growth, physiology, and nutritional value. HortScience, 51(7), 847 – 855. DOI:10.21273/HORTSCI.51.7.847.
  42. Zarei, M., Jahandideh Mahjenabadi, V. A., and Moridi, A. (2017). Comparison of vermiwash and vermicompost tea properties produced from different organic beds under greenhouse conditions. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 7(1), 1 – 10. DOI:10.1007/s40093-017-0186-2.
  43. Zuo, Y., Zhang, J., Zhao, R., Dai, H., and Zhang, Z. (2018). Application of vermicompost improves strawberry growth and quality through increased photosynthesis rate, free radical scavenging and soil enzymatic activity. Scientia Horticulturae, 233, 132 – 140. DOI:10.1016/j.scienta.2018.01.023.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/agri-2025-0016 | Journal eISSN: 1338-4376 | Journal ISSN: 0551-3677
Language: English
Page range: 187 - 200
Submitted on: Nov 5, 2025
Accepted on: Apr 14, 2026
Published on: Jun 6, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2026 Kalansimhadurage Lakshani Neranjana Jayasena, Elpitiya Udari Uvindhya Rathnathunga, Wadana Haluwalage Dinesha Udayangani Pushpakumari, published by National Agricultural and Food Centre
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.