Figure 1.
![Classification of sidewalk design factors based on their contribution to the main dimensions of equitable use of sidewalks [19]](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/694f88b87c29e05adc5264c1/j_acee-2025-0051_fig_001.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=ASIA6AP2G7AKK6ZCM4IK%2F20260105%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20260105T133910Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEHwaDGV1LWNlbnRyYWwtMSJHMEUCIQD90F6aGh9vtwhOO7rBbgwEUHBttS%2FxIh8X4GWIBWDO1gIgQtdpR15oK%2Bjjg9u8nnueM%2Bw%2F1S7Hro3GqL84kZOMKTwqvAUIRRACGgw5NjMxMzQyODk5NDAiDFXgaEEiEw7Q24bWVCqZBWsGuF5HYn2p2TU2Y0%2B43hwEgUFTT2iIMmt8ouLko0EZeyThMqWO3ixdV5ru3LZUrIrTA77k2AO13QCZjKq1om5C8SRFkVdf7dMWFq%2F41YdLIrTueSL6L%2BjaqZdCcQePAbBWhKKKK0KswIEFrthlZqzMn9PNWBZnquTF4lGJpBinN2ELtEgbV5aV%2FlOT2OeVuoOdWgp7PRtLf6AMLyWG0QHpmCBYrMNXiUWDcfemygiSumwNPU15Iw70pgY6OJg9SGgnpy1D0uX0SGdoS6SHiz85S0NoY4Rqotwa6xKqcCANjA0JKmoD%2Bw3G8hbCh2BooyLjt0M9yROQOKW%2FW%2FfDcoCazoxx3bCQleMuqaNLqehZyemytIDQCUNFWcO2LnU8FJ%2BizqgtGfvZPMsTmdcqD2dpLrAnmk6fO3ceS698f%2FlHOEufRaNdK21ZyoKzgv%2F4dDs4oH0H8DRydalOVQYJb9%2FUgHp9bSef1lJtZZv%2BqIcKim2n682cHlX5FfsxjF6C4N06pY4ib%2BpFSzjQ8SSwH8dHYUfarLSNMNK1TC4E7ChGw9SN623Qn%2FVj806LZXqdUNTIY5uOjJ2smk4N96TV6%2Bj2l91biOFyceU1KpCxs3yKYzuO%2BY%2BAjWwB%2B4cDxfo5uSKlMxEs9NKbmvBLPPCom%2Fyg3wp%2BgvvJzMQ5BB3vfrPxoqZBJQlzVZbKDFpPnrWaIlcpglVGwe3jVVBy4VH5rJSXPXYBFuSeuhzzqlKVMlP%2BfkIu34jrZJ3RDC4OlNNy2i3MQP1gItr%2BVaHd3JXFizilF57cgRQKQnIl2q%2BFYvxa3Yq02RKYNW6fS0DA63bySnuZQhAYXjFT9bNsNAsoye7gdQq1niIlF37SnHDnKgjp1IDN23RABI%2B9MNPO7soGOrEBZY2c%2BQgDj9qaz5TQTtZXAeZJU2UeuhOBILo2JrPsX1wg8zxbnUJGhCZq4PTQEpYlJM8FGtKFVn1zvPo%2BdpRZpYmzIn5aZDqsv%2FkavvV%2B4GanepJ3zniOCpTI7mgeOTmkkmLNtJ%2B3CuiuLAw6YYVonqxn6JYp%2Bd%2Bke7SYQbmtqXdienF4xWjVtfhlIlHrd8DlmOdrRmg3EWyExXTmS46jLNF7c0ZCY0xVG4ksTwF%2BmaWw&X-Amz-Signature=9e74060f03e63cff13695ca5a46817480e67c006bc1414c77d1b71bec57c8258&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 2.
![Site master plan of Belediye Boulevard identifying Automobile route and the pedestrian route [Enhanced Google Earth image]](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/694f88b87c29e05adc5264c1/j_acee-2025-0051_fig_002.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=ASIA6AP2G7AKK6ZCM4IK%2F20260105%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20260105T133910Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEHwaDGV1LWNlbnRyYWwtMSJHMEUCIQD90F6aGh9vtwhOO7rBbgwEUHBttS%2FxIh8X4GWIBWDO1gIgQtdpR15oK%2Bjjg9u8nnueM%2Bw%2F1S7Hro3GqL84kZOMKTwqvAUIRRACGgw5NjMxMzQyODk5NDAiDFXgaEEiEw7Q24bWVCqZBWsGuF5HYn2p2TU2Y0%2B43hwEgUFTT2iIMmt8ouLko0EZeyThMqWO3ixdV5ru3LZUrIrTA77k2AO13QCZjKq1om5C8SRFkVdf7dMWFq%2F41YdLIrTueSL6L%2BjaqZdCcQePAbBWhKKKK0KswIEFrthlZqzMn9PNWBZnquTF4lGJpBinN2ELtEgbV5aV%2FlOT2OeVuoOdWgp7PRtLf6AMLyWG0QHpmCBYrMNXiUWDcfemygiSumwNPU15Iw70pgY6OJg9SGgnpy1D0uX0SGdoS6SHiz85S0NoY4Rqotwa6xKqcCANjA0JKmoD%2Bw3G8hbCh2BooyLjt0M9yROQOKW%2FW%2FfDcoCazoxx3bCQleMuqaNLqehZyemytIDQCUNFWcO2LnU8FJ%2BizqgtGfvZPMsTmdcqD2dpLrAnmk6fO3ceS698f%2FlHOEufRaNdK21ZyoKzgv%2F4dDs4oH0H8DRydalOVQYJb9%2FUgHp9bSef1lJtZZv%2BqIcKim2n682cHlX5FfsxjF6C4N06pY4ib%2BpFSzjQ8SSwH8dHYUfarLSNMNK1TC4E7ChGw9SN623Qn%2FVj806LZXqdUNTIY5uOjJ2smk4N96TV6%2Bj2l91biOFyceU1KpCxs3yKYzuO%2BY%2BAjWwB%2B4cDxfo5uSKlMxEs9NKbmvBLPPCom%2Fyg3wp%2BgvvJzMQ5BB3vfrPxoqZBJQlzVZbKDFpPnrWaIlcpglVGwe3jVVBy4VH5rJSXPXYBFuSeuhzzqlKVMlP%2BfkIu34jrZJ3RDC4OlNNy2i3MQP1gItr%2BVaHd3JXFizilF57cgRQKQnIl2q%2BFYvxa3Yq02RKYNW6fS0DA63bySnuZQhAYXjFT9bNsNAsoye7gdQq1niIlF37SnHDnKgjp1IDN23RABI%2B9MNPO7soGOrEBZY2c%2BQgDj9qaz5TQTtZXAeZJU2UeuhOBILo2JrPsX1wg8zxbnUJGhCZq4PTQEpYlJM8FGtKFVn1zvPo%2BdpRZpYmzIn5aZDqsv%2FkavvV%2B4GanepJ3zniOCpTI7mgeOTmkkmLNtJ%2B3CuiuLAw6YYVonqxn6JYp%2Bd%2Bke7SYQbmtqXdienF4xWjVtfhlIlHrd8DlmOdrRmg3EWyExXTmS46jLNF7c0ZCY0xVG4ksTwF%2BmaWw&X-Amz-Signature=1db79fcd55dc0d9c505cb4159f437b00fd0962622590774d3cd8d6172d290a7f&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 3.
Figure 4-5.
Figure 6-7
Figure 8-9.
Figure 10-11.
Figure 12.
Figure 13.
![The figure shows DepthmapX Visibility Graph Analysis results and the distribution of connected and disconnected areas [22]](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/694f88b87c29e05adc5264c1/j_acee-2025-0051_fig_009.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=ASIA6AP2G7AKK6ZCM4IK%2F20260105%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20260105T133910Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEHwaDGV1LWNlbnRyYWwtMSJHMEUCIQD90F6aGh9vtwhOO7rBbgwEUHBttS%2FxIh8X4GWIBWDO1gIgQtdpR15oK%2Bjjg9u8nnueM%2Bw%2F1S7Hro3GqL84kZOMKTwqvAUIRRACGgw5NjMxMzQyODk5NDAiDFXgaEEiEw7Q24bWVCqZBWsGuF5HYn2p2TU2Y0%2B43hwEgUFTT2iIMmt8ouLko0EZeyThMqWO3ixdV5ru3LZUrIrTA77k2AO13QCZjKq1om5C8SRFkVdf7dMWFq%2F41YdLIrTueSL6L%2BjaqZdCcQePAbBWhKKKK0KswIEFrthlZqzMn9PNWBZnquTF4lGJpBinN2ELtEgbV5aV%2FlOT2OeVuoOdWgp7PRtLf6AMLyWG0QHpmCBYrMNXiUWDcfemygiSumwNPU15Iw70pgY6OJg9SGgnpy1D0uX0SGdoS6SHiz85S0NoY4Rqotwa6xKqcCANjA0JKmoD%2Bw3G8hbCh2BooyLjt0M9yROQOKW%2FW%2FfDcoCazoxx3bCQleMuqaNLqehZyemytIDQCUNFWcO2LnU8FJ%2BizqgtGfvZPMsTmdcqD2dpLrAnmk6fO3ceS698f%2FlHOEufRaNdK21ZyoKzgv%2F4dDs4oH0H8DRydalOVQYJb9%2FUgHp9bSef1lJtZZv%2BqIcKim2n682cHlX5FfsxjF6C4N06pY4ib%2BpFSzjQ8SSwH8dHYUfarLSNMNK1TC4E7ChGw9SN623Qn%2FVj806LZXqdUNTIY5uOjJ2smk4N96TV6%2Bj2l91biOFyceU1KpCxs3yKYzuO%2BY%2BAjWwB%2B4cDxfo5uSKlMxEs9NKbmvBLPPCom%2Fyg3wp%2BgvvJzMQ5BB3vfrPxoqZBJQlzVZbKDFpPnrWaIlcpglVGwe3jVVBy4VH5rJSXPXYBFuSeuhzzqlKVMlP%2BfkIu34jrZJ3RDC4OlNNy2i3MQP1gItr%2BVaHd3JXFizilF57cgRQKQnIl2q%2BFYvxa3Yq02RKYNW6fS0DA63bySnuZQhAYXjFT9bNsNAsoye7gdQq1niIlF37SnHDnKgjp1IDN23RABI%2B9MNPO7soGOrEBZY2c%2BQgDj9qaz5TQTtZXAeZJU2UeuhOBILo2JrPsX1wg8zxbnUJGhCZq4PTQEpYlJM8FGtKFVn1zvPo%2BdpRZpYmzIn5aZDqsv%2FkavvV%2B4GanepJ3zniOCpTI7mgeOTmkkmLNtJ%2B3CuiuLAw6YYVonqxn6JYp%2Bd%2Bke7SYQbmtqXdienF4xWjVtfhlIlHrd8DlmOdrRmg3EWyExXTmS46jLNF7c0ZCY0xVG4ksTwF%2BmaWw&X-Amz-Signature=5e1829b9db8a949286a0fc5ecf1d285d302a0f28f5b9f1a38de916540fbb100d&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 14.
![The figure shows DepthmapX Visibility Graph Analysis results and the distribution of integrated and segregate areas [22]](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/694f88b87c29e05adc5264c1/j_acee-2025-0051_fig_010.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=ASIA6AP2G7AKK6ZCM4IK%2F20260105%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20260105T133910Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEHwaDGV1LWNlbnRyYWwtMSJHMEUCIQD90F6aGh9vtwhOO7rBbgwEUHBttS%2FxIh8X4GWIBWDO1gIgQtdpR15oK%2Bjjg9u8nnueM%2Bw%2F1S7Hro3GqL84kZOMKTwqvAUIRRACGgw5NjMxMzQyODk5NDAiDFXgaEEiEw7Q24bWVCqZBWsGuF5HYn2p2TU2Y0%2B43hwEgUFTT2iIMmt8ouLko0EZeyThMqWO3ixdV5ru3LZUrIrTA77k2AO13QCZjKq1om5C8SRFkVdf7dMWFq%2F41YdLIrTueSL6L%2BjaqZdCcQePAbBWhKKKK0KswIEFrthlZqzMn9PNWBZnquTF4lGJpBinN2ELtEgbV5aV%2FlOT2OeVuoOdWgp7PRtLf6AMLyWG0QHpmCBYrMNXiUWDcfemygiSumwNPU15Iw70pgY6OJg9SGgnpy1D0uX0SGdoS6SHiz85S0NoY4Rqotwa6xKqcCANjA0JKmoD%2Bw3G8hbCh2BooyLjt0M9yROQOKW%2FW%2FfDcoCazoxx3bCQleMuqaNLqehZyemytIDQCUNFWcO2LnU8FJ%2BizqgtGfvZPMsTmdcqD2dpLrAnmk6fO3ceS698f%2FlHOEufRaNdK21ZyoKzgv%2F4dDs4oH0H8DRydalOVQYJb9%2FUgHp9bSef1lJtZZv%2BqIcKim2n682cHlX5FfsxjF6C4N06pY4ib%2BpFSzjQ8SSwH8dHYUfarLSNMNK1TC4E7ChGw9SN623Qn%2FVj806LZXqdUNTIY5uOjJ2smk4N96TV6%2Bj2l91biOFyceU1KpCxs3yKYzuO%2BY%2BAjWwB%2B4cDxfo5uSKlMxEs9NKbmvBLPPCom%2Fyg3wp%2BgvvJzMQ5BB3vfrPxoqZBJQlzVZbKDFpPnrWaIlcpglVGwe3jVVBy4VH5rJSXPXYBFuSeuhzzqlKVMlP%2BfkIu34jrZJ3RDC4OlNNy2i3MQP1gItr%2BVaHd3JXFizilF57cgRQKQnIl2q%2BFYvxa3Yq02RKYNW6fS0DA63bySnuZQhAYXjFT9bNsNAsoye7gdQq1niIlF37SnHDnKgjp1IDN23RABI%2B9MNPO7soGOrEBZY2c%2BQgDj9qaz5TQTtZXAeZJU2UeuhOBILo2JrPsX1wg8zxbnUJGhCZq4PTQEpYlJM8FGtKFVn1zvPo%2BdpRZpYmzIn5aZDqsv%2FkavvV%2B4GanepJ3zniOCpTI7mgeOTmkkmLNtJ%2B3CuiuLAw6YYVonqxn6JYp%2Bd%2Bke7SYQbmtqXdienF4xWjVtfhlIlHrd8DlmOdrRmg3EWyExXTmS46jLNF7c0ZCY0xVG4ksTwF%2BmaWw&X-Amz-Signature=3354fdd104cedfe4ec785c401e2568cf5f1b1f84c1ccc204cb19f9406727e096&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 15.
Figure 16.
Figure 17.
Figure 18.
Figure 19.
Figure 20.
Figure 21.
Figure 22.
![Cross section of Belediye Boulevard current status [23], [Edited by Author, 2025]](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/694f88b87c29e05adc5264c1/j_acee-2025-0051_fig_018.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=ASIA6AP2G7AKK6ZCM4IK%2F20260105%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20260105T133910Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEHwaDGV1LWNlbnRyYWwtMSJHMEUCIQD90F6aGh9vtwhOO7rBbgwEUHBttS%2FxIh8X4GWIBWDO1gIgQtdpR15oK%2Bjjg9u8nnueM%2Bw%2F1S7Hro3GqL84kZOMKTwqvAUIRRACGgw5NjMxMzQyODk5NDAiDFXgaEEiEw7Q24bWVCqZBWsGuF5HYn2p2TU2Y0%2B43hwEgUFTT2iIMmt8ouLko0EZeyThMqWO3ixdV5ru3LZUrIrTA77k2AO13QCZjKq1om5C8SRFkVdf7dMWFq%2F41YdLIrTueSL6L%2BjaqZdCcQePAbBWhKKKK0KswIEFrthlZqzMn9PNWBZnquTF4lGJpBinN2ELtEgbV5aV%2FlOT2OeVuoOdWgp7PRtLf6AMLyWG0QHpmCBYrMNXiUWDcfemygiSumwNPU15Iw70pgY6OJg9SGgnpy1D0uX0SGdoS6SHiz85S0NoY4Rqotwa6xKqcCANjA0JKmoD%2Bw3G8hbCh2BooyLjt0M9yROQOKW%2FW%2FfDcoCazoxx3bCQleMuqaNLqehZyemytIDQCUNFWcO2LnU8FJ%2BizqgtGfvZPMsTmdcqD2dpLrAnmk6fO3ceS698f%2FlHOEufRaNdK21ZyoKzgv%2F4dDs4oH0H8DRydalOVQYJb9%2FUgHp9bSef1lJtZZv%2BqIcKim2n682cHlX5FfsxjF6C4N06pY4ib%2BpFSzjQ8SSwH8dHYUfarLSNMNK1TC4E7ChGw9SN623Qn%2FVj806LZXqdUNTIY5uOjJ2smk4N96TV6%2Bj2l91biOFyceU1KpCxs3yKYzuO%2BY%2BAjWwB%2B4cDxfo5uSKlMxEs9NKbmvBLPPCom%2Fyg3wp%2BgvvJzMQ5BB3vfrPxoqZBJQlzVZbKDFpPnrWaIlcpglVGwe3jVVBy4VH5rJSXPXYBFuSeuhzzqlKVMlP%2BfkIu34jrZJ3RDC4OlNNy2i3MQP1gItr%2BVaHd3JXFizilF57cgRQKQnIl2q%2BFYvxa3Yq02RKYNW6fS0DA63bySnuZQhAYXjFT9bNsNAsoye7gdQq1niIlF37SnHDnKgjp1IDN23RABI%2B9MNPO7soGOrEBZY2c%2BQgDj9qaz5TQTtZXAeZJU2UeuhOBILo2JrPsX1wg8zxbnUJGhCZq4PTQEpYlJM8FGtKFVn1zvPo%2BdpRZpYmzIn5aZDqsv%2FkavvV%2B4GanepJ3zniOCpTI7mgeOTmkkmLNtJ%2B3CuiuLAw6YYVonqxn6JYp%2Bd%2Bke7SYQbmtqXdienF4xWjVtfhlIlHrd8DlmOdrRmg3EWyExXTmS46jLNF7c0ZCY0xVG4ksTwF%2BmaWw&X-Amz-Signature=3e3c0a8898f24e683bb49852ed1a500a441df59e9b4e15b9bd4a360f23ddbfac&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 23.
![Cross section of Belediye Boulevard current status [23], [Edited by Author, 2025]](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/694f88b87c29e05adc5264c1/j_acee-2025-0051_fig_019.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=ASIA6AP2G7AKK6ZCM4IK%2F20260105%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20260105T133910Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEHwaDGV1LWNlbnRyYWwtMSJHMEUCIQD90F6aGh9vtwhOO7rBbgwEUHBttS%2FxIh8X4GWIBWDO1gIgQtdpR15oK%2Bjjg9u8nnueM%2Bw%2F1S7Hro3GqL84kZOMKTwqvAUIRRACGgw5NjMxMzQyODk5NDAiDFXgaEEiEw7Q24bWVCqZBWsGuF5HYn2p2TU2Y0%2B43hwEgUFTT2iIMmt8ouLko0EZeyThMqWO3ixdV5ru3LZUrIrTA77k2AO13QCZjKq1om5C8SRFkVdf7dMWFq%2F41YdLIrTueSL6L%2BjaqZdCcQePAbBWhKKKK0KswIEFrthlZqzMn9PNWBZnquTF4lGJpBinN2ELtEgbV5aV%2FlOT2OeVuoOdWgp7PRtLf6AMLyWG0QHpmCBYrMNXiUWDcfemygiSumwNPU15Iw70pgY6OJg9SGgnpy1D0uX0SGdoS6SHiz85S0NoY4Rqotwa6xKqcCANjA0JKmoD%2Bw3G8hbCh2BooyLjt0M9yROQOKW%2FW%2FfDcoCazoxx3bCQleMuqaNLqehZyemytIDQCUNFWcO2LnU8FJ%2BizqgtGfvZPMsTmdcqD2dpLrAnmk6fO3ceS698f%2FlHOEufRaNdK21ZyoKzgv%2F4dDs4oH0H8DRydalOVQYJb9%2FUgHp9bSef1lJtZZv%2BqIcKim2n682cHlX5FfsxjF6C4N06pY4ib%2BpFSzjQ8SSwH8dHYUfarLSNMNK1TC4E7ChGw9SN623Qn%2FVj806LZXqdUNTIY5uOjJ2smk4N96TV6%2Bj2l91biOFyceU1KpCxs3yKYzuO%2BY%2BAjWwB%2B4cDxfo5uSKlMxEs9NKbmvBLPPCom%2Fyg3wp%2BgvvJzMQ5BB3vfrPxoqZBJQlzVZbKDFpPnrWaIlcpglVGwe3jVVBy4VH5rJSXPXYBFuSeuhzzqlKVMlP%2BfkIu34jrZJ3RDC4OlNNy2i3MQP1gItr%2BVaHd3JXFizilF57cgRQKQnIl2q%2BFYvxa3Yq02RKYNW6fS0DA63bySnuZQhAYXjFT9bNsNAsoye7gdQq1niIlF37SnHDnKgjp1IDN23RABI%2B9MNPO7soGOrEBZY2c%2BQgDj9qaz5TQTtZXAeZJU2UeuhOBILo2JrPsX1wg8zxbnUJGhCZq4PTQEpYlJM8FGtKFVn1zvPo%2BdpRZpYmzIn5aZDqsv%2FkavvV%2B4GanepJ3zniOCpTI7mgeOTmkkmLNtJ%2B3CuiuLAw6YYVonqxn6JYp%2Bd%2Bke7SYQbmtqXdienF4xWjVtfhlIlHrd8DlmOdrRmg3EWyExXTmS46jLNF7c0ZCY0xVG4ksTwF%2BmaWw&X-Amz-Signature=3ffbea8f2b9432665ba62ee1c97c974fe63756036030052f961594540ce00947&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
The eight principles of sidewalks, their elements and the expected outcome of their application [21]
| PRINCIPLE | ELEMENT | RESULTS |
|---|---|---|
| Proper sizing |
| Guarantees enough space for people to walk and occupy the sidewalks. |
| Universal accessibility |
| Provides an urban space that everyone can use. |
| Safe connections |
| Ensures continuous walking routes connected to other means of transport. |
| Clear signage |
| Promotes communication between people and the urban space. |
| Attractive spaces |
| Provide an environment where people feel comfortable. |
| Permanent security |
| Invites people to occupy urban spaces with more regularity. |
| Quality surfaces |
| Confer a sense of comfort and safety while walking. |
| Efficient drainage |
| Fosters sidewalk resilience. |