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Effect of Basalt Dust Addition on Geotechnical Parameters of Non-Cohesive Soil Cover

Effect of Basalt Dust Addition on Geotechnical Parameters of Non-Cohesive Soil

Open Access
|Sep 2025

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

Digital microscope image of the tested basalt dust (1000x magnification)
Digital microscope image of the tested basalt dust (1000x magnification)

Figure 2.

The grain-size distribution curves determined for the tested non-cohesive soil and basalt dust
The grain-size distribution curves determined for the tested non-cohesive soil and basalt dust

Figure 3.

Compaction curves of tested non-cohesive soil and soil-dust mixtures
Compaction curves of tested non-cohesive soil and soil-dust mixtures

Figure 4.

The e–σv’ relationships obtained from one-dimensional compressibility tests
The e–σv’ relationships obtained from one-dimensional compressibility tests

Figure 5.

The constrained modulus for primary compression M of the tested materials in relation to the effective stress σv’
The constrained modulus for primary compression M of the tested materials in relation to the effective stress σv’

Figure 6.

The τ–s relationships obtained from direct shear tests for the considered materials: (a) NCS; (b) NCS+5%BD; (c) NCS+10%BD; (d) NCS+15%BD
The τ–s relationships obtained from direct shear tests for the considered materials: (a) NCS; (b) NCS+5%BD; (c) NCS+10%BD; (d) NCS+15%BD

Tested and corrected coefficients of permeability

Materialk (m/s)k10 (m/s)
NCS1.72·10−41.20·10−4
NCS+5%BD8.00·10−55.57·10−5
NCS+10%BD6.76·10−54.71·10−5
NCS+15%BD4.60·10−53.20·10−5

Basic properties of the tested materials

PropertyValue
NCSBD
Particle size distribution
Gravel (%)0.2
Sand (%)99.79.9
Silt (%)0.175.2
Clay (%)14.9
Coefficient of uniformity (Cu)2.43> 25.0
Coefficient of curvature (Cc)0.84> 2.56
Specific dry density (t/m3)2.652.76
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2025-0035 | Journal eISSN: 2720-6947 | Journal ISSN: 1899-0142
Language: English
Page range: 129 - 136
Submitted on: May 6, 2025
Accepted on: Aug 5, 2025
Published on: Sep 30, 2025
Published by: Silesian University of Technology
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 times per year

© 2025 Iwona CHMIELEWSKA, published by Silesian University of Technology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.