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Can a City Become Truly Smart Without Involving All Groups of Stakeholders: a Discussion Based on the Example of “Acoustical Smartening” Cover

Can a City Become Truly Smart Without Involving All Groups of Stakeholders: a Discussion Based on the Example of “Acoustical Smartening”

Open Access
|Jul 2025

Figures & Tables

List of questions in a survey addressed to residents of Polish cities concerning sounds in urban space

Question No.Content of the questionStructure of the answer to the question
1Do you perceive your place of residence as: very noisy, noisy, rather noisy, rather quiet, quiet, very quietClosed-ended question, six answer options to choose from
2What sounds do you hear most often where you live? Mark all relevant answers and evaluate by putting an X in the column on a scale of 1 to 5 (1-unpleasant, 2-somewhat unpleasant, 3-obnoxious, 4- rather pleasant, 5- pleasant)There were twenty-six types of sound sources (acoustic effects) to choose from, plus an “Other” answer. The list of source types included in this question is shown in Table 2.
3Do the sounds of the city matter to you? Answers: yes, no, don’t knowClosed-ended question, three answer options to choose from
4Would you like to change the sounds of your city? Answers: definitely yes, only some of them, definitely no, hard to sayClosed-ended question, four answer options to choose from
5Can you characterize your place of residence (please select all matching answers)Choice of ten descriptors of the respondent’s place of residence; possibility to indicate more than one of them in the answer (list of descriptors shown in Table 3)
6When deciding where to live, did you think about the acoustic value of your place of residence? Responses: did not make a decision about where to live; yes, it was very important to me; yes, but it was not the most important factor for me; no, I was not interested in these issues, but now I think it was a mistake; no, I was not interested in these issues and would not continue to consider themClosed-ended question, six answer options to choose from
7If you spend your leisure time in the city, in which spaces do you spend your leisure time most often? Responses: I do not spend my leisure time in the city; pubs, cafes, restaurants, city square; surrounded by nature, city parks, city allotments; in commercial spaces (galleries, shopping centers, arcades); other – what?Open question. In addition to the proposed descriptors, it allows you to enter your own descriptor
8Are there places in your city that you avoid because of the sounds (noise) there? Answers: no; yes (state which ones?)Open question

List of descriptors for question 5 in the survey as in Table 1

Descriptor no.Descriptor content: I live …
1in the very center of the city
2in one of the neighborhoods around the center
3on the outskirts of the city
4in a block of building (multi-family housing).
5in a single-family house (detached, terraced, semi-detached)
6on a busy street
7by the railroad line
8by the tramline
9at an industrial plant
10within range of other dominant sounds, i.e ………………
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2025-0024 | Journal eISSN: 2720-6947 | Journal ISSN: 1899-0142
Language: English
Page range: 137 - 146
Submitted on: May 19, 2025
Accepted on: Jun 7, 2025
Published on: Jul 3, 2025
Published by: Silesian University of Technology
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2025 Jan KAŹMIERCZAK, published by Silesian University of Technology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.