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Metal(loid)s in Bottom Sediments Ecological and Human Health Risk Assessment Cover

Metal(loid)s in Bottom Sediments Ecological and Human Health Risk Assessment

Open Access
|May 2025

Abstract

The research aimed to assess the ecological and health risks of selected metal(loid)s (Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn, and As) in the bottom sediments of four water reservoirs located in various regions of Poland (Central Europe). The results of the ecological assessment indicate that Cd is the primary element posing a risk among analyzed metal(loid)s. Health risks assessment revealed that the analyzed elements enter the human body mainly through ingestion. Moreover, both from a non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic perspective, children are more exposed to the negative impact of these elements. Although the obtained result indicates that carcinogenic risk is acceptable, appropriate actions should still be taken to prevent the possible negative effects of metal(loid)s in the analyzed bottom sediments, particularly regarding Cd, Cr, Ni, and As.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2025-0014 | Journal eISSN: 2720-6947 | Journal ISSN: 1899-0142
Language: English
Page range: 185 - 200
Submitted on: Jul 22, 2024
Accepted on: Jan 9, 2025
Published on: May 10, 2025
Published by: Silesian University of Technology
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2025 Malwina Tytła, Alina Pohl, Joanna Kernert, published by Silesian University of Technology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.