Figure 1.
![The process for producing Corten steel [Created by authors]](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/677fd28e082aa65dea3c718b/j_acee-2024-0018_fig_001.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=ASIA6AP2G7AKJJJJUR5M%2F20260310%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20260310T080435Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEHUaDGV1LWNlbnRyYWwtMSJHMEUCIE9ZvsSkc7rjHKXjfNZ5Zp4DHaz4Y2jXF9lNg1QI9G73AiEAgrQ46L%2B0%2B1kRsa9YRXWwBuWm56iNXdOrj8gRwNzepewqvAUIPhACGgw5NjMxMzQyODk5NDAiDB1xSFV9LauEZlQEiSqZBWBQGnanwrQYrbZrL%2FjV2fX4iwGf%2FMRnycfN%2BO17NCjhgYHZx611OWvxIc4PP%2FI1o16bzGu%2B1szc5xOY6oAkOcL3J8G%2FR7yBkQ%2F%2Fc20%2BcqHmFYKy5LIv3yCQdIYIeB0l2xpWGFjXg9f4UzKBWE0I%2F4wgfQHyRlK9jPtxd65y9K9zkgjhIKAreyFFiH%2B9iC9kq17XN2Sw62%2BTa0SoSJGx1Pb6nQ5kA6xsafgaqNc5sJ87uinZ%2F6kCBnJ9VgvqREBL6MAZTDsIvD5JfKG01114eTLBXD0SZxz90Nb8u9gbrf0RcIQMZxEG59tsDcNq4SVtGm0WUGo050CDnVnQiPSTaw3gQfYKXYurUv9JHXsvpvpzGQLMCwozQKaurmvMeSFMZkm0mCWwDPdz%2BBcSfYOTr6HCjZM6%2F7AaB4ASL4BfUmwnTd69wxaEjZ14bMRH4Iv%2FweUC26Gcujt9TFGT3yW%2FrtRKoEFTBg%2BXipHbCWfReN%2FUqF1geMExR4K1gAY9Ubb65KCRCsctTlT5RzRzP6VcuDksnpR5dbViAzDyBN%2BCBJdOhRIrGjpGB9HF9yWNyMUikDK2Hpo9DJV%2Fapwj0AXLpPYRlQg2rC1TYzcBPdJ2PMMMwlsjdMQDQO4jWFVMqE%2FQhg%2FBh%2BWfiWV2a20OVgcRcTD0CeuyseM%2F2pVTvVf9MVYhpbzBHo2C8XbgS3yvh0%2B2ShehVs2ub9jh5UlW3mG1Y%2BYb7JJ3OKKGtOyldutokxfAhcd2ToTXPcIldWtVkkDF5mHcdNky8%2Bb0wp6PxrvsE%2Fvf7pS4WjfRYiESG3xtnkVxcITlMh0nCygzrjSS8gDMt87J6TSuBbbR%2BIJvDU%2BjI9nj5oEQsJS7qxchCYxqx051sTJI4oLGkc2jMKPFvs0GOrEBoSuy8HIt1TY3oJmz%2F5BDFhBLqn9sTJltwcNRD8DjHfK3pN4JHDcLhSs0zZwthY4D4gm3sjQyygOGWuwVamJssmCODP%2FKSshxC7qe7KM1BSlJJczygM6cfiydZ3yWDsqVMfnNqwyuwxeMPof0wYxK0g7jGZ%2F4rEGkWJELmatAQd6TYxhBLnxE5mhu7eGyd1JkQJGUyVcn1TD5fh15TbKciGBj%2Ff4taXNwrzm%2Bgg1Zm6%2Bh&X-Amz-Signature=e982948f07797c95e04d700334fa0171f0d445eda584b53252afc88897e8bce9&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 2.
![Transforming the Hokkaido Centennial Memorial Tower over the years [8]](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/677fd28e082aa65dea3c718b/j_acee-2024-0018_fig_002.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=ASIA6AP2G7AKJJJJUR5M%2F20260310%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20260310T080435Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEHUaDGV1LWNlbnRyYWwtMSJHMEUCIE9ZvsSkc7rjHKXjfNZ5Zp4DHaz4Y2jXF9lNg1QI9G73AiEAgrQ46L%2B0%2B1kRsa9YRXWwBuWm56iNXdOrj8gRwNzepewqvAUIPhACGgw5NjMxMzQyODk5NDAiDB1xSFV9LauEZlQEiSqZBWBQGnanwrQYrbZrL%2FjV2fX4iwGf%2FMRnycfN%2BO17NCjhgYHZx611OWvxIc4PP%2FI1o16bzGu%2B1szc5xOY6oAkOcL3J8G%2FR7yBkQ%2F%2Fc20%2BcqHmFYKy5LIv3yCQdIYIeB0l2xpWGFjXg9f4UzKBWE0I%2F4wgfQHyRlK9jPtxd65y9K9zkgjhIKAreyFFiH%2B9iC9kq17XN2Sw62%2BTa0SoSJGx1Pb6nQ5kA6xsafgaqNc5sJ87uinZ%2F6kCBnJ9VgvqREBL6MAZTDsIvD5JfKG01114eTLBXD0SZxz90Nb8u9gbrf0RcIQMZxEG59tsDcNq4SVtGm0WUGo050CDnVnQiPSTaw3gQfYKXYurUv9JHXsvpvpzGQLMCwozQKaurmvMeSFMZkm0mCWwDPdz%2BBcSfYOTr6HCjZM6%2F7AaB4ASL4BfUmwnTd69wxaEjZ14bMRH4Iv%2FweUC26Gcujt9TFGT3yW%2FrtRKoEFTBg%2BXipHbCWfReN%2FUqF1geMExR4K1gAY9Ubb65KCRCsctTlT5RzRzP6VcuDksnpR5dbViAzDyBN%2BCBJdOhRIrGjpGB9HF9yWNyMUikDK2Hpo9DJV%2Fapwj0AXLpPYRlQg2rC1TYzcBPdJ2PMMMwlsjdMQDQO4jWFVMqE%2FQhg%2FBh%2BWfiWV2a20OVgcRcTD0CeuyseM%2F2pVTvVf9MVYhpbzBHo2C8XbgS3yvh0%2B2ShehVs2ub9jh5UlW3mG1Y%2BYb7JJ3OKKGtOyldutokxfAhcd2ToTXPcIldWtVkkDF5mHcdNky8%2Bb0wp6PxrvsE%2Fvf7pS4WjfRYiESG3xtnkVxcITlMh0nCygzrjSS8gDMt87J6TSuBbbR%2BIJvDU%2BjI9nj5oEQsJS7qxchCYxqx051sTJI4oLGkc2jMKPFvs0GOrEBoSuy8HIt1TY3oJmz%2F5BDFhBLqn9sTJltwcNRD8DjHfK3pN4JHDcLhSs0zZwthY4D4gm3sjQyygOGWuwVamJssmCODP%2FKSshxC7qe7KM1BSlJJczygM6cfiydZ3yWDsqVMfnNqwyuwxeMPof0wYxK0g7jGZ%2F4rEGkWJELmatAQd6TYxhBLnxE5mhu7eGyd1JkQJGUyVcn1TD5fh15TbKciGBj%2Ff4taXNwrzm%2Bgg1Zm6%2Bh&X-Amz-Signature=d05714559e760af9972e5c3592cca2f38fe031b5f7ae290988b7ebb23dd6056f&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 3.
![Closing the gap in the eastern rooms of Kyrenia Castle with Corten and new access to the Eastern fighting gallery and Venetian filling [16]](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/677fd28e082aa65dea3c718b/j_acee-2024-0018_fig_003.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=ASIA6AP2G7AKJJJJUR5M%2F20260310%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20260310T080435Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEHUaDGV1LWNlbnRyYWwtMSJHMEUCIE9ZvsSkc7rjHKXjfNZ5Zp4DHaz4Y2jXF9lNg1QI9G73AiEAgrQ46L%2B0%2B1kRsa9YRXWwBuWm56iNXdOrj8gRwNzepewqvAUIPhACGgw5NjMxMzQyODk5NDAiDB1xSFV9LauEZlQEiSqZBWBQGnanwrQYrbZrL%2FjV2fX4iwGf%2FMRnycfN%2BO17NCjhgYHZx611OWvxIc4PP%2FI1o16bzGu%2B1szc5xOY6oAkOcL3J8G%2FR7yBkQ%2F%2Fc20%2BcqHmFYKy5LIv3yCQdIYIeB0l2xpWGFjXg9f4UzKBWE0I%2F4wgfQHyRlK9jPtxd65y9K9zkgjhIKAreyFFiH%2B9iC9kq17XN2Sw62%2BTa0SoSJGx1Pb6nQ5kA6xsafgaqNc5sJ87uinZ%2F6kCBnJ9VgvqREBL6MAZTDsIvD5JfKG01114eTLBXD0SZxz90Nb8u9gbrf0RcIQMZxEG59tsDcNq4SVtGm0WUGo050CDnVnQiPSTaw3gQfYKXYurUv9JHXsvpvpzGQLMCwozQKaurmvMeSFMZkm0mCWwDPdz%2BBcSfYOTr6HCjZM6%2F7AaB4ASL4BfUmwnTd69wxaEjZ14bMRH4Iv%2FweUC26Gcujt9TFGT3yW%2FrtRKoEFTBg%2BXipHbCWfReN%2FUqF1geMExR4K1gAY9Ubb65KCRCsctTlT5RzRzP6VcuDksnpR5dbViAzDyBN%2BCBJdOhRIrGjpGB9HF9yWNyMUikDK2Hpo9DJV%2Fapwj0AXLpPYRlQg2rC1TYzcBPdJ2PMMMwlsjdMQDQO4jWFVMqE%2FQhg%2FBh%2BWfiWV2a20OVgcRcTD0CeuyseM%2F2pVTvVf9MVYhpbzBHo2C8XbgS3yvh0%2B2ShehVs2ub9jh5UlW3mG1Y%2BYb7JJ3OKKGtOyldutokxfAhcd2ToTXPcIldWtVkkDF5mHcdNky8%2Bb0wp6PxrvsE%2Fvf7pS4WjfRYiESG3xtnkVxcITlMh0nCygzrjSS8gDMt87J6TSuBbbR%2BIJvDU%2BjI9nj5oEQsJS7qxchCYxqx051sTJI4oLGkc2jMKPFvs0GOrEBoSuy8HIt1TY3oJmz%2F5BDFhBLqn9sTJltwcNRD8DjHfK3pN4JHDcLhSs0zZwthY4D4gm3sjQyygOGWuwVamJssmCODP%2FKSshxC7qe7KM1BSlJJczygM6cfiydZ3yWDsqVMfnNqwyuwxeMPof0wYxK0g7jGZ%2F4rEGkWJELmatAQd6TYxhBLnxE5mhu7eGyd1JkQJGUyVcn1TD5fh15TbKciGBj%2Ff4taXNwrzm%2Bgg1Zm6%2Bh&X-Amz-Signature=04761af894a9774bb69a975593f747d5c081b77e691b1db308a9f743c6de48c3&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 4.
![Raif Dinçdök Cultural Center, Özyeğin University Faculty of Architecture and Design Building, Piri Reis University and Tekfur Palace Museum [created by authors with photos from [17]](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/677fd28e082aa65dea3c718b/j_acee-2024-0018_fig_004.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=ASIA6AP2G7AKJJJJUR5M%2F20260310%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20260310T080435Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEHUaDGV1LWNlbnRyYWwtMSJHMEUCIE9ZvsSkc7rjHKXjfNZ5Zp4DHaz4Y2jXF9lNg1QI9G73AiEAgrQ46L%2B0%2B1kRsa9YRXWwBuWm56iNXdOrj8gRwNzepewqvAUIPhACGgw5NjMxMzQyODk5NDAiDB1xSFV9LauEZlQEiSqZBWBQGnanwrQYrbZrL%2FjV2fX4iwGf%2FMRnycfN%2BO17NCjhgYHZx611OWvxIc4PP%2FI1o16bzGu%2B1szc5xOY6oAkOcL3J8G%2FR7yBkQ%2F%2Fc20%2BcqHmFYKy5LIv3yCQdIYIeB0l2xpWGFjXg9f4UzKBWE0I%2F4wgfQHyRlK9jPtxd65y9K9zkgjhIKAreyFFiH%2B9iC9kq17XN2Sw62%2BTa0SoSJGx1Pb6nQ5kA6xsafgaqNc5sJ87uinZ%2F6kCBnJ9VgvqREBL6MAZTDsIvD5JfKG01114eTLBXD0SZxz90Nb8u9gbrf0RcIQMZxEG59tsDcNq4SVtGm0WUGo050CDnVnQiPSTaw3gQfYKXYurUv9JHXsvpvpzGQLMCwozQKaurmvMeSFMZkm0mCWwDPdz%2BBcSfYOTr6HCjZM6%2F7AaB4ASL4BfUmwnTd69wxaEjZ14bMRH4Iv%2FweUC26Gcujt9TFGT3yW%2FrtRKoEFTBg%2BXipHbCWfReN%2FUqF1geMExR4K1gAY9Ubb65KCRCsctTlT5RzRzP6VcuDksnpR5dbViAzDyBN%2BCBJdOhRIrGjpGB9HF9yWNyMUikDK2Hpo9DJV%2Fapwj0AXLpPYRlQg2rC1TYzcBPdJ2PMMMwlsjdMQDQO4jWFVMqE%2FQhg%2FBh%2BWfiWV2a20OVgcRcTD0CeuyseM%2F2pVTvVf9MVYhpbzBHo2C8XbgS3yvh0%2B2ShehVs2ub9jh5UlW3mG1Y%2BYb7JJ3OKKGtOyldutokxfAhcd2ToTXPcIldWtVkkDF5mHcdNky8%2Bb0wp6PxrvsE%2Fvf7pS4WjfRYiESG3xtnkVxcITlMh0nCygzrjSS8gDMt87J6TSuBbbR%2BIJvDU%2BjI9nj5oEQsJS7qxchCYxqx051sTJI4oLGkc2jMKPFvs0GOrEBoSuy8HIt1TY3oJmz%2F5BDFhBLqn9sTJltwcNRD8DjHfK3pN4JHDcLhSs0zZwthY4D4gm3sjQyygOGWuwVamJssmCODP%2FKSshxC7qe7KM1BSlJJczygM6cfiydZ3yWDsqVMfnNqwyuwxeMPof0wYxK0g7jGZ%2F4rEGkWJELmatAQd6TYxhBLnxE5mhu7eGyd1JkQJGUyVcn1TD5fh15TbKciGBj%2Ff4taXNwrzm%2Bgg1Zm6%2Bh&X-Amz-Signature=c3bc6901944efd5ceb103b502ce13baaf4ed655d9785737f4673c8b82a2da99f&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 5.
![The methodology flow chart of the study [Source: Authors]](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/677fd28e082aa65dea3c718b/j_acee-2024-0018_fig_005.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=ASIA6AP2G7AKJJJJUR5M%2F20260310%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20260310T080435Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEHUaDGV1LWNlbnRyYWwtMSJHMEUCIE9ZvsSkc7rjHKXjfNZ5Zp4DHaz4Y2jXF9lNg1QI9G73AiEAgrQ46L%2B0%2B1kRsa9YRXWwBuWm56iNXdOrj8gRwNzepewqvAUIPhACGgw5NjMxMzQyODk5NDAiDB1xSFV9LauEZlQEiSqZBWBQGnanwrQYrbZrL%2FjV2fX4iwGf%2FMRnycfN%2BO17NCjhgYHZx611OWvxIc4PP%2FI1o16bzGu%2B1szc5xOY6oAkOcL3J8G%2FR7yBkQ%2F%2Fc20%2BcqHmFYKy5LIv3yCQdIYIeB0l2xpWGFjXg9f4UzKBWE0I%2F4wgfQHyRlK9jPtxd65y9K9zkgjhIKAreyFFiH%2B9iC9kq17XN2Sw62%2BTa0SoSJGx1Pb6nQ5kA6xsafgaqNc5sJ87uinZ%2F6kCBnJ9VgvqREBL6MAZTDsIvD5JfKG01114eTLBXD0SZxz90Nb8u9gbrf0RcIQMZxEG59tsDcNq4SVtGm0WUGo050CDnVnQiPSTaw3gQfYKXYurUv9JHXsvpvpzGQLMCwozQKaurmvMeSFMZkm0mCWwDPdz%2BBcSfYOTr6HCjZM6%2F7AaB4ASL4BfUmwnTd69wxaEjZ14bMRH4Iv%2FweUC26Gcujt9TFGT3yW%2FrtRKoEFTBg%2BXipHbCWfReN%2FUqF1geMExR4K1gAY9Ubb65KCRCsctTlT5RzRzP6VcuDksnpR5dbViAzDyBN%2BCBJdOhRIrGjpGB9HF9yWNyMUikDK2Hpo9DJV%2Fapwj0AXLpPYRlQg2rC1TYzcBPdJ2PMMMwlsjdMQDQO4jWFVMqE%2FQhg%2FBh%2BWfiWV2a20OVgcRcTD0CeuyseM%2F2pVTvVf9MVYhpbzBHo2C8XbgS3yvh0%2B2ShehVs2ub9jh5UlW3mG1Y%2BYb7JJ3OKKGtOyldutokxfAhcd2ToTXPcIldWtVkkDF5mHcdNky8%2Bb0wp6PxrvsE%2Fvf7pS4WjfRYiESG3xtnkVxcITlMh0nCygzrjSS8gDMt87J6TSuBbbR%2BIJvDU%2BjI9nj5oEQsJS7qxchCYxqx051sTJI4oLGkc2jMKPFvs0GOrEBoSuy8HIt1TY3oJmz%2F5BDFhBLqn9sTJltwcNRD8DjHfK3pN4JHDcLhSs0zZwthY4D4gm3sjQyygOGWuwVamJssmCODP%2FKSshxC7qe7KM1BSlJJczygM6cfiydZ3yWDsqVMfnNqwyuwxeMPof0wYxK0g7jGZ%2F4rEGkWJELmatAQd6TYxhBLnxE5mhu7eGyd1JkQJGUyVcn1TD5fh15TbKciGBj%2Ff4taXNwrzm%2Bgg1Zm6%2Bh&X-Amz-Signature=2fbf0e7b6be940eeb478cba4006c641d4f5999ee071d28d80e357d4d313879bd&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Fig.ure 6.
![Rize Şimal shopping mall exterior [Source: Authors]](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/677fd28e082aa65dea3c718b/j_acee-2024-0018_fig_006.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=ASIA6AP2G7AKJJJJUR5M%2F20260310%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20260310T080435Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEHUaDGV1LWNlbnRyYWwtMSJHMEUCIE9ZvsSkc7rjHKXjfNZ5Zp4DHaz4Y2jXF9lNg1QI9G73AiEAgrQ46L%2B0%2B1kRsa9YRXWwBuWm56iNXdOrj8gRwNzepewqvAUIPhACGgw5NjMxMzQyODk5NDAiDB1xSFV9LauEZlQEiSqZBWBQGnanwrQYrbZrL%2FjV2fX4iwGf%2FMRnycfN%2BO17NCjhgYHZx611OWvxIc4PP%2FI1o16bzGu%2B1szc5xOY6oAkOcL3J8G%2FR7yBkQ%2F%2Fc20%2BcqHmFYKy5LIv3yCQdIYIeB0l2xpWGFjXg9f4UzKBWE0I%2F4wgfQHyRlK9jPtxd65y9K9zkgjhIKAreyFFiH%2B9iC9kq17XN2Sw62%2BTa0SoSJGx1Pb6nQ5kA6xsafgaqNc5sJ87uinZ%2F6kCBnJ9VgvqREBL6MAZTDsIvD5JfKG01114eTLBXD0SZxz90Nb8u9gbrf0RcIQMZxEG59tsDcNq4SVtGm0WUGo050CDnVnQiPSTaw3gQfYKXYurUv9JHXsvpvpzGQLMCwozQKaurmvMeSFMZkm0mCWwDPdz%2BBcSfYOTr6HCjZM6%2F7AaB4ASL4BfUmwnTd69wxaEjZ14bMRH4Iv%2FweUC26Gcujt9TFGT3yW%2FrtRKoEFTBg%2BXipHbCWfReN%2FUqF1geMExR4K1gAY9Ubb65KCRCsctTlT5RzRzP6VcuDksnpR5dbViAzDyBN%2BCBJdOhRIrGjpGB9HF9yWNyMUikDK2Hpo9DJV%2Fapwj0AXLpPYRlQg2rC1TYzcBPdJ2PMMMwlsjdMQDQO4jWFVMqE%2FQhg%2FBh%2BWfiWV2a20OVgcRcTD0CeuyseM%2F2pVTvVf9MVYhpbzBHo2C8XbgS3yvh0%2B2ShehVs2ub9jh5UlW3mG1Y%2BYb7JJ3OKKGtOyldutokxfAhcd2ToTXPcIldWtVkkDF5mHcdNky8%2Bb0wp6PxrvsE%2Fvf7pS4WjfRYiESG3xtnkVxcITlMh0nCygzrjSS8gDMt87J6TSuBbbR%2BIJvDU%2BjI9nj5oEQsJS7qxchCYxqx051sTJI4oLGkc2jMKPFvs0GOrEBoSuy8HIt1TY3oJmz%2F5BDFhBLqn9sTJltwcNRD8DjHfK3pN4JHDcLhSs0zZwthY4D4gm3sjQyygOGWuwVamJssmCODP%2FKSshxC7qe7KM1BSlJJczygM6cfiydZ3yWDsqVMfnNqwyuwxeMPof0wYxK0g7jGZ%2F4rEGkWJELmatAQd6TYxhBLnxE5mhu7eGyd1JkQJGUyVcn1TD5fh15TbKciGBj%2Ff4taXNwrzm%2Bgg1Zm6%2Bh&X-Amz-Signature=3f795eb17f3f77f8e9a809000d5fd5550ebb1366f2f400457abf7f8c548086c4&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 7.
![Participants’ satisfaction levels with the building design, facade design, material, color and texture of Şimal AVM [Source: Authors]](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/677fd28e082aa65dea3c718b/j_acee-2024-0018_fig_007.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=ASIA6AP2G7AKJJJJUR5M%2F20260310%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20260310T080435Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEHUaDGV1LWNlbnRyYWwtMSJHMEUCIE9ZvsSkc7rjHKXjfNZ5Zp4DHaz4Y2jXF9lNg1QI9G73AiEAgrQ46L%2B0%2B1kRsa9YRXWwBuWm56iNXdOrj8gRwNzepewqvAUIPhACGgw5NjMxMzQyODk5NDAiDB1xSFV9LauEZlQEiSqZBWBQGnanwrQYrbZrL%2FjV2fX4iwGf%2FMRnycfN%2BO17NCjhgYHZx611OWvxIc4PP%2FI1o16bzGu%2B1szc5xOY6oAkOcL3J8G%2FR7yBkQ%2F%2Fc20%2BcqHmFYKy5LIv3yCQdIYIeB0l2xpWGFjXg9f4UzKBWE0I%2F4wgfQHyRlK9jPtxd65y9K9zkgjhIKAreyFFiH%2B9iC9kq17XN2Sw62%2BTa0SoSJGx1Pb6nQ5kA6xsafgaqNc5sJ87uinZ%2F6kCBnJ9VgvqREBL6MAZTDsIvD5JfKG01114eTLBXD0SZxz90Nb8u9gbrf0RcIQMZxEG59tsDcNq4SVtGm0WUGo050CDnVnQiPSTaw3gQfYKXYurUv9JHXsvpvpzGQLMCwozQKaurmvMeSFMZkm0mCWwDPdz%2BBcSfYOTr6HCjZM6%2F7AaB4ASL4BfUmwnTd69wxaEjZ14bMRH4Iv%2FweUC26Gcujt9TFGT3yW%2FrtRKoEFTBg%2BXipHbCWfReN%2FUqF1geMExR4K1gAY9Ubb65KCRCsctTlT5RzRzP6VcuDksnpR5dbViAzDyBN%2BCBJdOhRIrGjpGB9HF9yWNyMUikDK2Hpo9DJV%2Fapwj0AXLpPYRlQg2rC1TYzcBPdJ2PMMMwlsjdMQDQO4jWFVMqE%2FQhg%2FBh%2BWfiWV2a20OVgcRcTD0CeuyseM%2F2pVTvVf9MVYhpbzBHo2C8XbgS3yvh0%2B2ShehVs2ub9jh5UlW3mG1Y%2BYb7JJ3OKKGtOyldutokxfAhcd2ToTXPcIldWtVkkDF5mHcdNky8%2Bb0wp6PxrvsE%2Fvf7pS4WjfRYiESG3xtnkVxcITlMh0nCygzrjSS8gDMt87J6TSuBbbR%2BIJvDU%2BjI9nj5oEQsJS7qxchCYxqx051sTJI4oLGkc2jMKPFvs0GOrEBoSuy8HIt1TY3oJmz%2F5BDFhBLqn9sTJltwcNRD8DjHfK3pN4JHDcLhSs0zZwthY4D4gm3sjQyygOGWuwVamJssmCODP%2FKSshxC7qe7KM1BSlJJczygM6cfiydZ3yWDsqVMfnNqwyuwxeMPof0wYxK0g7jGZ%2F4rEGkWJELmatAQd6TYxhBLnxE5mhu7eGyd1JkQJGUyVcn1TD5fh15TbKciGBj%2Ff4taXNwrzm%2Bgg1Zm6%2Bh&X-Amz-Signature=6f85a5041526d6a2fcebe121eae0ae93c3ef39d1e6547c871a16cf58d1b48b4a&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 8.
![Participants’ opinions about the façade of Şimal AVM through adjective pairs [Source: Authors]](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/677fd28e082aa65dea3c718b/j_acee-2024-0018_fig_008.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=ASIA6AP2G7AKJJJJUR5M%2F20260310%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20260310T080435Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEHUaDGV1LWNlbnRyYWwtMSJHMEUCIE9ZvsSkc7rjHKXjfNZ5Zp4DHaz4Y2jXF9lNg1QI9G73AiEAgrQ46L%2B0%2B1kRsa9YRXWwBuWm56iNXdOrj8gRwNzepewqvAUIPhACGgw5NjMxMzQyODk5NDAiDB1xSFV9LauEZlQEiSqZBWBQGnanwrQYrbZrL%2FjV2fX4iwGf%2FMRnycfN%2BO17NCjhgYHZx611OWvxIc4PP%2FI1o16bzGu%2B1szc5xOY6oAkOcL3J8G%2FR7yBkQ%2F%2Fc20%2BcqHmFYKy5LIv3yCQdIYIeB0l2xpWGFjXg9f4UzKBWE0I%2F4wgfQHyRlK9jPtxd65y9K9zkgjhIKAreyFFiH%2B9iC9kq17XN2Sw62%2BTa0SoSJGx1Pb6nQ5kA6xsafgaqNc5sJ87uinZ%2F6kCBnJ9VgvqREBL6MAZTDsIvD5JfKG01114eTLBXD0SZxz90Nb8u9gbrf0RcIQMZxEG59tsDcNq4SVtGm0WUGo050CDnVnQiPSTaw3gQfYKXYurUv9JHXsvpvpzGQLMCwozQKaurmvMeSFMZkm0mCWwDPdz%2BBcSfYOTr6HCjZM6%2F7AaB4ASL4BfUmwnTd69wxaEjZ14bMRH4Iv%2FweUC26Gcujt9TFGT3yW%2FrtRKoEFTBg%2BXipHbCWfReN%2FUqF1geMExR4K1gAY9Ubb65KCRCsctTlT5RzRzP6VcuDksnpR5dbViAzDyBN%2BCBJdOhRIrGjpGB9HF9yWNyMUikDK2Hpo9DJV%2Fapwj0AXLpPYRlQg2rC1TYzcBPdJ2PMMMwlsjdMQDQO4jWFVMqE%2FQhg%2FBh%2BWfiWV2a20OVgcRcTD0CeuyseM%2F2pVTvVf9MVYhpbzBHo2C8XbgS3yvh0%2B2ShehVs2ub9jh5UlW3mG1Y%2BYb7JJ3OKKGtOyldutokxfAhcd2ToTXPcIldWtVkkDF5mHcdNky8%2Bb0wp6PxrvsE%2Fvf7pS4WjfRYiESG3xtnkVxcITlMh0nCygzrjSS8gDMt87J6TSuBbbR%2BIJvDU%2BjI9nj5oEQsJS7qxchCYxqx051sTJI4oLGkc2jMKPFvs0GOrEBoSuy8HIt1TY3oJmz%2F5BDFhBLqn9sTJltwcNRD8DjHfK3pN4JHDcLhSs0zZwthY4D4gm3sjQyygOGWuwVamJssmCODP%2FKSshxC7qe7KM1BSlJJczygM6cfiydZ3yWDsqVMfnNqwyuwxeMPof0wYxK0g7jGZ%2F4rEGkWJELmatAQd6TYxhBLnxE5mhu7eGyd1JkQJGUyVcn1TD5fh15TbKciGBj%2Ff4taXNwrzm%2Bgg1Zm6%2Bh&X-Amz-Signature=d00e8cd0a9a8f80ccd9b5314a807cd5472ab0029d12fdb616ff4149e4f6648e4&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 9.
![User opinions about color change in terms of physical, environmental and emotional aspects [Source: Authors]](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/677fd28e082aa65dea3c718b/j_acee-2024-0018_fig_009.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=ASIA6AP2G7AKJJJJUR5M%2F20260310%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20260310T080435Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEHUaDGV1LWNlbnRyYWwtMSJHMEUCIE9ZvsSkc7rjHKXjfNZ5Zp4DHaz4Y2jXF9lNg1QI9G73AiEAgrQ46L%2B0%2B1kRsa9YRXWwBuWm56iNXdOrj8gRwNzepewqvAUIPhACGgw5NjMxMzQyODk5NDAiDB1xSFV9LauEZlQEiSqZBWBQGnanwrQYrbZrL%2FjV2fX4iwGf%2FMRnycfN%2BO17NCjhgYHZx611OWvxIc4PP%2FI1o16bzGu%2B1szc5xOY6oAkOcL3J8G%2FR7yBkQ%2F%2Fc20%2BcqHmFYKy5LIv3yCQdIYIeB0l2xpWGFjXg9f4UzKBWE0I%2F4wgfQHyRlK9jPtxd65y9K9zkgjhIKAreyFFiH%2B9iC9kq17XN2Sw62%2BTa0SoSJGx1Pb6nQ5kA6xsafgaqNc5sJ87uinZ%2F6kCBnJ9VgvqREBL6MAZTDsIvD5JfKG01114eTLBXD0SZxz90Nb8u9gbrf0RcIQMZxEG59tsDcNq4SVtGm0WUGo050CDnVnQiPSTaw3gQfYKXYurUv9JHXsvpvpzGQLMCwozQKaurmvMeSFMZkm0mCWwDPdz%2BBcSfYOTr6HCjZM6%2F7AaB4ASL4BfUmwnTd69wxaEjZ14bMRH4Iv%2FweUC26Gcujt9TFGT3yW%2FrtRKoEFTBg%2BXipHbCWfReN%2FUqF1geMExR4K1gAY9Ubb65KCRCsctTlT5RzRzP6VcuDksnpR5dbViAzDyBN%2BCBJdOhRIrGjpGB9HF9yWNyMUikDK2Hpo9DJV%2Fapwj0AXLpPYRlQg2rC1TYzcBPdJ2PMMMwlsjdMQDQO4jWFVMqE%2FQhg%2FBh%2BWfiWV2a20OVgcRcTD0CeuyseM%2F2pVTvVf9MVYhpbzBHo2C8XbgS3yvh0%2B2ShehVs2ub9jh5UlW3mG1Y%2BYb7JJ3OKKGtOyldutokxfAhcd2ToTXPcIldWtVkkDF5mHcdNky8%2Bb0wp6PxrvsE%2Fvf7pS4WjfRYiESG3xtnkVxcITlMh0nCygzrjSS8gDMt87J6TSuBbbR%2BIJvDU%2BjI9nj5oEQsJS7qxchCYxqx051sTJI4oLGkc2jMKPFvs0GOrEBoSuy8HIt1TY3oJmz%2F5BDFhBLqn9sTJltwcNRD8DjHfK3pN4JHDcLhSs0zZwthY4D4gm3sjQyygOGWuwVamJssmCODP%2FKSshxC7qe7KM1BSlJJczygM6cfiydZ3yWDsqVMfnNqwyuwxeMPof0wYxK0g7jGZ%2F4rEGkWJELmatAQd6TYxhBLnxE5mhu7eGyd1JkQJGUyVcn1TD5fh15TbKciGBj%2Ff4taXNwrzm%2Bgg1Zm6%2Bh&X-Amz-Signature=5e8d56b62c5b505df0312906207bb7c63162035fedf18da10e0c1a2a0ac8db0d&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 10.
![User opinions about color change in terms of physical, environmental and emotional aspects [Source: Authors]](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/677fd28e082aa65dea3c718b/j_acee-2024-0018_fig_010.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=ASIA6AP2G7AKJJJJUR5M%2F20260310%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20260310T080435Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEHUaDGV1LWNlbnRyYWwtMSJHMEUCIE9ZvsSkc7rjHKXjfNZ5Zp4DHaz4Y2jXF9lNg1QI9G73AiEAgrQ46L%2B0%2B1kRsa9YRXWwBuWm56iNXdOrj8gRwNzepewqvAUIPhACGgw5NjMxMzQyODk5NDAiDB1xSFV9LauEZlQEiSqZBWBQGnanwrQYrbZrL%2FjV2fX4iwGf%2FMRnycfN%2BO17NCjhgYHZx611OWvxIc4PP%2FI1o16bzGu%2B1szc5xOY6oAkOcL3J8G%2FR7yBkQ%2F%2Fc20%2BcqHmFYKy5LIv3yCQdIYIeB0l2xpWGFjXg9f4UzKBWE0I%2F4wgfQHyRlK9jPtxd65y9K9zkgjhIKAreyFFiH%2B9iC9kq17XN2Sw62%2BTa0SoSJGx1Pb6nQ5kA6xsafgaqNc5sJ87uinZ%2F6kCBnJ9VgvqREBL6MAZTDsIvD5JfKG01114eTLBXD0SZxz90Nb8u9gbrf0RcIQMZxEG59tsDcNq4SVtGm0WUGo050CDnVnQiPSTaw3gQfYKXYurUv9JHXsvpvpzGQLMCwozQKaurmvMeSFMZkm0mCWwDPdz%2BBcSfYOTr6HCjZM6%2F7AaB4ASL4BfUmwnTd69wxaEjZ14bMRH4Iv%2FweUC26Gcujt9TFGT3yW%2FrtRKoEFTBg%2BXipHbCWfReN%2FUqF1geMExR4K1gAY9Ubb65KCRCsctTlT5RzRzP6VcuDksnpR5dbViAzDyBN%2BCBJdOhRIrGjpGB9HF9yWNyMUikDK2Hpo9DJV%2Fapwj0AXLpPYRlQg2rC1TYzcBPdJ2PMMMwlsjdMQDQO4jWFVMqE%2FQhg%2FBh%2BWfiWV2a20OVgcRcTD0CeuyseM%2F2pVTvVf9MVYhpbzBHo2C8XbgS3yvh0%2B2ShehVs2ub9jh5UlW3mG1Y%2BYb7JJ3OKKGtOyldutokxfAhcd2ToTXPcIldWtVkkDF5mHcdNky8%2Bb0wp6PxrvsE%2Fvf7pS4WjfRYiESG3xtnkVxcITlMh0nCygzrjSS8gDMt87J6TSuBbbR%2BIJvDU%2BjI9nj5oEQsJS7qxchCYxqx051sTJI4oLGkc2jMKPFvs0GOrEBoSuy8HIt1TY3oJmz%2F5BDFhBLqn9sTJltwcNRD8DjHfK3pN4JHDcLhSs0zZwthY4D4gm3sjQyygOGWuwVamJssmCODP%2FKSshxC7qe7KM1BSlJJczygM6cfiydZ3yWDsqVMfnNqwyuwxeMPof0wYxK0g7jGZ%2F4rEGkWJELmatAQd6TYxhBLnxE5mhu7eGyd1JkQJGUyVcn1TD5fh15TbKciGBj%2Ff4taXNwrzm%2Bgg1Zm6%2Bh&X-Amz-Signature=a0d536b7fae264862e14917f370296db2f4efad9b55ca2ea5cd44ed1f049759d&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Demographic characteristics of participants [Source: Authors]
| Gender | Number of people (N) | Percantage (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Female | 137 | 62 |
| Male | 84 | 38 |
| Age | Number of people (N) | Percantage (%) |
| Between 18-25 | 78 | 35.3 |
| Between 26-35 | 73 | 33 |
| Between 36-45 | 49 | 22,2 |
| Between 46-55 | 14 | 6,3 |
| 56 and above | 7 | 3.2 |
| Education | Number of people (N) | Percantage (%) |
| High school | 3 | 1.4 |
| Associate degree | 15 | 6,8 |
| Graduate | 126 | 57 |
| Postgraduate | 77 | 37.8 |