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        <title>Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment Feed</title>
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        <copyright>All rights reserved 2026, Silesian University of Technology</copyright>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Reinterpreting the historical town square in post-industrial urban space: A case study of square in Belval]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/acee-2026-0010</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[With the growing number of closed mines, ironworks, and factories, this article intents to examine the structural possibilities of space creation that are delivered by these places. Regeneration through implementing a city square into former industrial site is one of the renewal steps. This article covers specifically an examination of a city square located in the Belval district of Esch-sur-Alzette. The goal was to find and analyse analogous physical elements and their spatial roles between public square in Belval site and 15 reference squares selected from various periods of urbanism history. First, the origin of a notion ‘square’ was examined. This word was linked with a Greek plateia, geometric figure, or a marketplace. Second, the structural elements of Belval square were examined based on 15 selected examples. Eight analogies were defined: tower, covered passageway, openings, monument, fountain, prominent building, gate, and greenery. The article proved that newly created Belval square’s narration differs from historical examples but appreciates some analogous spatial characteristics. Historically based elements of a city square were adapted and rethought in the Belval case. More detailed examination of particular elements would reinforce the awareness of possible implementing and remodelling features present in historical examples.]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[East–west dialogue: The case of residential architectural and urban planning concepts in Kharkiv (1920s–1930s)]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/acee-2026-0011</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[The article is devoted to exploring parallels in the architectural and urban planning practices of Western and Kharkiv modernism in the 1920s to early 1930s, analyzed through the lens of residential concepts in the capital city of Kharkiv. The study attempts to define key global architectural and urban planning trends of the 1920s–1930s and highlight their distinct realization in Kharkiv. This city served not only as an experimental platform for implementing avant-garde concepts tied to the creation of the “new Soviet person” but also as a venue for incorporating Western modernist approaches to design and socio-architectural concepts. In Kharkiv, these concepts were implemented in the sequence: the “garden city,” the “house-commune,” the functional-spatial model of the “residential combine,” and the “socialist city.” In the context of significant destruction caused by the war initiated by Russia against Ukraine, identifying these implemented concepts in Kharkiv greatly enhances the value of individual architectural objects and entire urban ensembles. This recognition also facilitates their integration into contemporary heritage preservation strategies.]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Connotative semantics and spatial syntax: Exploring identity in memorial and public architectural spaces]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/ACEE-2026-0009</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[This article explores the semiotic features of public space. Methods of linguistic analysis are proposed for understanding artistic and figurative features; in particular, the concept of a connotation for architectural space is introduced, which is, to some extent, related to identity. The influence of the configuration of space and the mutual arrangement of its enclosing parts on the symbolism of spaces, the creation of meanings, and the direction of movement of visitors is traced. It is established that the configuration of public spaces determines the nature of the activity and potential directions of people’s movement, shapes their behavior, and, thus, contains social knowledge. Cultural or symbolic signs are determined to be hidden in the configuration of spaces – “abstract artifacts” – carriers of history and identity. In the authors’ opinion, identity is one of the forms of connotation of urban space. The method of spatial syntactic analysis also makes it possible to project configurational structures in space–time and thereby translate them into the future. The authors trace the connotations of the semantic meanings of architectural space using the example of the Jewish Museum in Berlin. It is determined that in the process of evolution, the symbolism of architectural space may acquire new meanings. Existing historical spaces are supplemented with new connotations while preserving the original function.]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Influence of internal pressure equalization on static quantities in climatically loaded insulating glass units]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/acee-2026-0008</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[Insulating glass units (IGUs) are a specific building element. The inability to equalize the pressure of gas cavities with atmospheric air generates loads, related to changes in weather conditions during the operation of the IGUs. The associated loads may pose a problem in the context of using multi-glazed IGUs. The use of devices that equalize the pressure with the environment has limited effectiveness, due to the possibility of deterioration of the IGUs’ thermal performance. The article examines an intermediate solution involving internal pressure equalization between the cavities. The aim of this study is to analyze how this solution affects the static values in the component panes. Selected configurations of the IGU structure and loading were investigated. The vertical and horizontal location of the IGUs were considered, taking into account the possibility of a radiative temperature drop on the external surface of the glazing. It was found that internal unsealing of the cavities is beneficial in the case of equal thicknesses of the outer panes. In the analyzed cases, the calculated extreme deflection and stress dropped even above 20%. IGUs with one of the outer panes thickened behave differently. In this case, the appropriateness of using internal unsealing depends on which pane has been thickened. In the most unfavorable configuration, internal unsealing of IGUs can lead to an increase in static quantities by more than 45%. It was also found that the factors intensifying the effects of climatic loads are: horizontal location of the IGUs and different thicknesses of the outer component panes.]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Modeling and evaluating the wall parameters on the short column phenomenon in macro scale]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/acee-2026-0003</link>
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            <pubDate>Sat, 29 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[The short column phenomenon is one of the major causes of severe structural damage during earthquakes. One of the most common factors leading to the formation of short column is the presence of infill walls that occupy only a portion of a frame’s height. This study investigates the effects of three key parameters on short-column behavior: the height of the infill wall, the stiffness of the infill wall, and the conditions of adjacent frames. Seventy-four models were analyzed using linear methods, while six models were examined through nonlinear analyses. The results indicate that, in comparison with fully infilled frames, the stiffness of the infill wall has no significant influence on the ultimate strength of the partially infilled frame. Furthermore, its effect on the displacement at which short column failure occurs is negligible. The initial stiffness and ultimate strength of models depend on the conditions of the adjacent frame; however, variations in adjacent-frame conditions do not significantly influence the displacement corresponding to short-column failure. The findings are obtained from the linear analyses of the models under the same displacement. It confirms that using linear analyses with little cost and time as an engineering art can provide a deep understanding of the failure of the short column.]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Architectural strategies for energy-efficient housing: Analysis of student design proposals]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/acee-2026-0005</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[This study explores the contemporary strategies for designing energy-efficient multi-family residential architecture, emphasizing the integration of functional, technological, and environmental considerations. It highlights how compact spatial layouts, appropriate material selection, and innovative building solutions can reduce energy consumption while maintaining occupant comfort and aesthetic quality. The study examines approaches for optimizing natural lighting, thermal insulation, and ventilation, as well as the use of flexible apartment layouts to accommodate diverse user needs. Emphasis is placed on the importance of combining design creativity with sustainable solutions to achieve energy savings at both micro- and macro-scales. The findings underscore that modern residential architecture can successfully harmonize functionality, aesthetics, and energy efficiency, providing a framework for sustainable urban development.]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Experimental study on strength modification of bituminous mixture using Fuller’s earth]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/acee-2026-0007</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[Material quality, environmental conditions, and traffic loads that lead to pavement deterioration pose significant challenges for the design of flexible pavements. This study concerns common distress affecting the surface course, which undermines its longevity and effectiveness. This key layer is composed of bituminous mixtures, and its behaviour directly influences the pavement’s durability. In the present study, it is proposed to improve the mechanical properties of these mixtures by adding Fuller’s earth, a natural clay with adsorptive properties and low cost. The modified mixtures were compared with conventional mixtures for strength and flow characteristics using the Marshall stability test. This modification was carried out by replacing the conventional filler with Fuller’s earth at replacement levels of 5% and 10% by weight. The prepared samples were tested rigorously to find the optimum replacement level. The modified mixes showed improved deformation and crack resistance, which indicates a significant improvement in overall pavement performance. The Marshall stability was increased by 28.42% for the mixture modified by 5 and 30.81% for the mixture modified by 10%. However, the difference between the two modification levels was 1.78% for stability and 2.22% for flow, indicating that the 5% Fuller’s Earth mixture provides a better balance between strength and material economy.]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Enhancing sustainability of heating systems in humid regions: A framework for flue system design based on thermal-acoustic-aerodynamic performance]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/acee-2026-0001</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[This study investigates the performance of flue systems in a library building located in Rize province, a region characterized by high humidity and variable climatic conditions. The heating system of the building is designed using a solid fuel (coal) boiler with a thermal output of 100,000 kcal/h. The flue system connected to the boiler was modeled using square and rectangular cross-sections in combination with four distinct chimney materials: chamotte form stones, varnished ceramic, ceramic with an internal varnish layer, and concrete form stones. A total of eight alternative design scenarios were developed based on combinations of cross-sectional geometry and construction material. Performance assessments were conducted using the Kesa-aladin software, allowing for precise simulations of thermal, aerodynamic, and acoustic behavior under real-world operating conditions. To further enhance the reliability of the evaluation, a random forest regression model was applied to determine the relative importance of performance parameters. The analysis revealed that maximum negative pressure and flow velocity were the dominant predictors of chimney performance, followed by thermal conditions (inner wall temperature and insulation temperature) and acoustic effects (flow sound). This prioritization underscores the critical role of aerodynamic and thermal stability in flue optimization. Additionally, two multi-attribute decision-approaches, Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) and VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR), were employed to rank the eight chimney alternatives. Both methods consistently identified chamotte-based chimneys as the optimal solutions, irrespective of geometry. While TOPSIS ranked concrete alternatives higher than ceramics, VIKOR favored ceramics after chamotte, demonstrating how methodological differences can influence final decision-making. Overall, the integration of simulation, machine learning, and multi-attribute decision-approaches methods provides a comprehensive framework for chimney system evaluation. The findings highlight that optimizing pressure stability, gas flow dynamics, and thermal insulation are key for improving chimney efficiency and sustainability. This research not only provides a replicable framework for the design of energy-efficient flue systems but also offers practical guidance for architects and engineers working in regions with complex climatic challenges.]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Design of corner buildings in urban blocks in accordance with local spatial development plans]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/acee-2026-0006</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[Corner buildings play a crucial role in urban blocks, often serving as prominent features in the urban space. However, in Poland, spatial development plans frequently overlook the specific conditions of corner plots, instead applying uniform requirements across entire blocks. This approach constrains the ability to design these buildings in harmony with street-facing developments, thereby undermining their significance in the city’s structural composition. This study examined the provisions employed by planners and assessed their impact on the issue under investigation. The research involved a review of local spatial development plans for various urban blocks across cities of different sizes in Poland. The analysis not only confirmed the widespread nature of the problem but also revealed a few interesting approaches that could mitigate or even resolve it. Each example was critically examined to assess its potential implications. One of the identified solutions has the potential to become a model design practice for urban planners.]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[WtE plants with energy recovery as part of Europe’s energy sustainability]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/acee-2026-0002</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[The relevance of this study is determined by the need to reduce dependence on fossil fuels in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve long-term performance of municipal energy systems. This article analyzes trends in municipal solid waste (MSW) management in European countries during 2019–2024 and examines the role of residual MSW as an alternative local fuel. Statistical and comparative analysis methods were applied using data from Eurostat and organisation for economic cooperation and development (OECD). It highlights the impact of recent political and socio-economic crises on the pressing need for reduction in fossil fuel share in energy supply using renewable and alternative – including local – energy sources. The effectiveness of waste-to-energy (WtE) plants with energy recovery is demonstrated in addressing both environmental and energy challenges. The results show that in several Northern and Western European countries (Sweden, Finland, Norway, and United Kingdom) the share of residual MSW incinerated with energy recovery exceeds 50% and largely supplies district heating networks. In contrast, in Southern Europe, residual MSW is primarily utilized for electricity generation as a substitute for fossil fuels. In Ukraine, a high potential was identified for integrating WtE plants into existing district heating systems of major cities, which could replace up to 10% of natural gas consumption. These findings confirm the feasibility of developing WtE infrastructure as a tool for decarbonizing municipal energy systems and reducing landfilling of waste.]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Numerical Analysis of the Utilization of Magnesium Chloride Hexahydrate As A Heat Storage Medium in an Adiabatic Environment]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/acee-2025-0049</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 31 Dec 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[Poland’s transition to renewable energy sources (RES) and thus the electrification of the energy sector presents an issue with regards to grid capacity. This problem could be a potential cause of power outages in the future. Such infrastructure failures pose a threat to national energy security. One of the solutions to this problem is the accumulation of energy in a different form. Thermal energy storage (TES) systems accumulate energy in the form of heat. They can be connected to the power grid or RES as well as existing heating infrastructure. This way, they can provide much needed alleviation of the energy grid without incurring significant costs related to the building of new infrastructure. TES systems based on latent heat storage can accumulate a significant amount of energy in a small volume relative to other methods. This makes them a viable solution in urban areas. The viability of magnesium chloride hexahydrate (MgCl2·6H2O), which is a medium-temperature phase-change material (PCM), for such a solution, was analysed herein.]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Assessment of Heavy Metal Accumulation in Local Vegetation Due to Road Traffic]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/acee-2025-0048</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 31 Dec 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[Environmental pollution caused by heavy metals is an increasingly pressing ecological issue. One of the main sources of these pollutants is road transport. This study aimed to assess the impact of traffic intensity on heavy metal emissions using locally occurring vegetation as a natural indicator of environmental contamination. The research focused on a common and widely distributed plant species – dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) – analyzing its capacity to accumulate pollutants. Plant samples were collected from four different locations with varying levels of traffic: near a highway, urban roads, and a forest area used as a reference site. The plants differed visually depending on the collection site, indicating the influence of pollution on their physical condition. Laboratory analyses revealed that plants from the area with the highest traffic intensity contained approximately four times higher concentrations of selected heavy metals – including Cd, Fe, Mn, Pb and Zn – compared to samples from the forest site. These results demonstrated the ability of dandelions to accumulate heavy metals in their biomass show that local vegetation can serve as a simple, cost-effective, and non-invasive tool for environmental monitoring, supporting the planning of pollution mitigation efforts and soil phytoremediation strategies in urbanized and traffic-exposed areas.]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[ENHANCING URBAN MOBILITY: A USER-CENTRIC ANALYSIS OF PEDESTRIAN SIDEWALKS DESIGN IN NORTHERN CYPRUS]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/acee-2025-0051</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 31 Dec 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[Urban mobility is a determining factor in urban life quality, which enables individuals to move and navigate within the urban fabric. Resulting in creating accessible areas for all users and improving urban life. This research explores the dynamics of mobility in the Yenikent district of Nicosia in Northern Cyprus, specifically focusing on the Belediye Boulevard pathways and sidewalks. Aiming to assess the current situation of the street and discover any challenges that the users might face. Using a combination of methods – surveys, observation, and spatial network analysis – with DepthmapX, this study reveals that there’s a wide range of sidewalk widths ranging from 9 meters to 1 meter, which significantly impacts how people move around and can create pronounced limitations. The research also identifies challenges such as uneven surfaces, obstacles, and limited green spaces. These challenges can pose difficulties for pedestrians, especially those with physical disabilities or blindness. Survey responses from 54 participants emphasize the importance of mobility while expressing concerns about seating areas and the availability of green spaces. By conducting connectivity analysis, both strengths and weaknesses in integrating parts of the boulevard are identified. To improve the environment, recommendations include a comprehensive redesign that addresses variations in sidewalk width, removes obstacles to accessibility, and incorporates more seating areas as well as green spaces. In order to ensure a sustainable redesign that meets user needs effectively.]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Evaluation of the Effects of Transparent PV Glazing Application on Energy Use and Thermal Comfort in an Office room Through Annual Energy Simulations]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/acee-2025-0050</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 31 Dec 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[The ongoing energy transition and the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions emphasize the importance of integrating renewable energy sources within the building sector. This study investigates the impact of transparent photovoltaic glazing as a part of BIPV (Building Integrated PhotoVoltaics) façade system on the energy performance and thermal comfort of an office space located in building in Wroclaw, Poland. A simulation-based approach was applied using DesignBuilder software, which bases on the EnergyPlus simulation engine. 18 façade configurations were developed, varying in glazing type (conventional triple glazing and transparent CdTe PV glazing), three façade orientations (east, south, west) and three window-to-wall ratios (30%, 50%, 70%). The analysis covered annual heating, cooling and lighting energy demand, electrical energy generation, and basic thermal comfort assessment. The results showed the potential of BIPV glazing as both an envelope and energy-generating component, supporting the implementation of nearly zero-energy building (nZEB) concept. The analyzed data offer valuable insights into the application of BIPV technologies under moderate European climate.]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Revitalisation of the 14th-Century Archcathedral Basilica in Frombork (Poland) – an Example of the Adaptation of a Medieval Structure for Museum and Exhibition Purposes]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/acee-2025-0047</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 31 Dec 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[Revitalization activities of historical buildings, especially those with several hundred years of history require solving many problems of conservational nature especially issues related to preserving the authenticity of the existing tissue, ways of reconstructing lost elements but most of all connecting historical architecture with contemporary elements. Moreover, changing the function of a building with a great historic significance (even partially), is often a difficult task that requires thorough recognition and understanding of the history. The adaptation of the Archcathedral Basilic in Frombork attic for museum and exhibition purposes provides excellent material for future ventures in medieval structures. In the article, spatial and technical solutions, design assumptions, and the process of the preparation and realization of the investment were examined. The objective of this study is to present a methodology for the revitalization of architecturally and historically valuable buildings, one that aligns with international conservation standards, respects the integrity of the historical substance while ensuring adherence to current functional and safety regulations.]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The Perception of Architectural Space. Murals as an Important Element in the Revitalisation of Urban Fabric]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/acee-2025-0042</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 26 Dec 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[This article is about artistic creation in a spatial context – arts in architecture. It addresses the revitalization of space, the humanisation of a place through the introduction of art (in this case murals) that changes the perception of a place. The aim of the article is to explore how murals influence the perception of architectural space and contribute to the revitalisation of urban environments. Through case studies and field research, the author demonstrates the social, aesthetic, and spatial value of murals in transforming and humanising cityscapes.To this end, selected examples of murals located in urban residential areas were analysed to demonstrate their spatial, social, and aesthetic impact on the revitalisation of the environment.]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Designing For Dignity: Insights From Polish Palliative Care Providers on Hospice Interior Architecture]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/acee-2025-0044</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 26 Dec 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[This study explores key spatial features that support a dignified death, drawing on the perspectives of healthcare professionals involved in the delivery of palliative care. It argues that integrating care providers insights into the design process of hospice environments ensures alignment with the core philosophy of palliative care, thereby promoting the well-being of patients, their families, and caregivers. A quantitative survey was conducted using a questionnaire developed specifically for this study, targeting employees and volunteers of hospices in the Greater Poland Voivodeship. The findings indicate that healthcare workers view inpatient hospices as the most appropriate settings for delivering end-of-life care. Respondents expressed a clear preference for interior designs that create a domestic, non-clinical environment, emphasized the critical importance of privacy, and suggested that single – or double-occupancy rooms are most conducive to patient comfort. In addition, the emotional and spiritual needs of patients were identified as central aspects that should be addressed through both care practices and spatial solutions. These results highlight the significant role of interior architecture in shaping environments that uphold dignity and provide a foundation for developing evidence-based design guideline for palliative care settings.]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Tools for Introducing Nature-Based Solutions Into Urban Spaces: A Preliminary Set]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/acee-2025-0043</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 26 Dec 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[Tools that support the introduction of Nature-based Solutions (NbS) are a subject of work around the world. The tools can be defined as developed, widely accessible resources that enable the effective implementation of NbS in cities at every stage of the implementation process, to prevent the negative impacts of climate change (e.g., databases, platforms, policy instruments). Various research initiatives have produced tool inventories that have become obsolete over the years, and some tools have become unavailable. For the Silesian researchers working in the process of creating urban planning recommendations for the GZM Metropolis in Poland (the GZM – Górnoŝląsko-Zaglębiowska Metropolis), it was important to discern which tools would support the introduction of NbS into the urban space in their metropolis. This study aimed to analyse tools from available inventories: the typologies and functions of the tools presented in them, whether these aids can be applied in the cities of the GZM, and whether the inventories contain up-to-date sources. The study covered nine inventories and over 600 tools. As a result, the preliminary set of tools was created, along with a proposal for a decision-making scheme that can be implemented in any tool inventory of this kind. This research is intended to support the selection of the most suitable aids by researchers, designers, and urban decision-makers who work in the GZM, while also identifying best practices and areas for improvement in the implementation of NbS.]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Castlehim: A Semantic H-Bim Framework Supporting Sustainable Conservation and Management of Castles of the Polish Jurassic Highland]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/acee-2025-0046</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 26 Dec 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[The Polish Jurassic Highland is a region of exceptional cultural and natural value, characterized by medieval defensive structures known as the “Eagle Nests”. These sites face increasing degradation due to environmental and human factors, while existing studies often lack systematic documentation methods. This study introduces CastleHIM, a semantic Heritage Building Information Modeling (H-BIM) framework developed to support sustainable management and conservation of castle ruins. The framework integrates the CIDOC CRM ontology with H-BIM and is based on data collected through field surveys and archival research. The acquired data was structured into a multi-layered representation model that includes architectural geometry, material information, historical documentation, and conservation records. CastleHIM contributes to sustainable development by supporting long-term cultural heritage preservation, promoting digital access to endangered sites, and fostering interdisciplinary collaboration. The article presents a model developed on a dataset 31 castle sites from the Polish Jurassic Highland and outlines the process of model development and data integration. In practical terms, CastleHIM results in a standards-based, interoperable data structure that improves long-term accessibility, re-use and cross-platform sharing of heritage information for research and conservation practice.]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Memory of Cultural Heritage - Jewish Cemeteries in the Upper Silesia Agglomeration, Poland]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/acee-2025-0045</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">/article/10.2478/acee-2025-0045</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 26 Dec 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[The complex history of the lands comprising today's Upper Silesian Agglomeration has left a wealth of diverse memorabilia and monuments, including those related not only to Poles, but also to people of other origins, such as Jews. Jewish cemeteries and the tombstones in them are a historical testimony to this community. These cemeteries remain a priceless book of memory, commemorating the history of the Jewish community in the Upper Silesian Agglomeration. An article focuses on the state of preservation of 17 Jewish cemeteries in the cities of the Upper Silesian Agglomeration. The conclusion contains information on the efforts made to preserve these cemeteries and to document information about these burial sites.]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
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