Have a personal or library account? Click to login

Experimental Tests of Laminated Glass with Embedded Steel Mesh Subjected to In-Plane Loading

Open Access
|Oct 2023

References

  1. The Freedonia Group, World flat glass industry study with forecasts for 2018 & 2023, study #3212, Cleveland, OH; 2014
  2. Centelles, X., Castro, J. R., & Cabeza, L. F. (2019). Experimental results of mechanical, adhesive, and laminated connections for laminated glass elements – a review. Engineering Structures, 180, 192–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.11.029
  3. Vedrtnam, A., & Pawar, S. J. (2017). Laminated Plate Theories and fracture of laminated glass plate – a review. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 186, 316–330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2017.10.020
  4. Feldmann, M., & Langosch, K. (2011). Zum Biegeverhalten von VSG-Laminaten unter quer-Oder Längsbelastung. Stahlbau, 80(S1), 52–60. https://doi.org/10.1002/stab.201120007
  5. Grębowski, K., & Wróbel, A. (2022). Architectural and Urban Planning Solutions for the protection of heritage buildings in the context of terrorist attacks: Following the example of Passive Protection Systems. Buildings, 12(7), 988. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12070988
  6. Royer-Carfagni, G., & Silvestri, M. (2009). Fail-safe point fixing of structural glass. new advances. Engineering Structures, 31(8), 1661–1676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2009.02.050
  7. Bedon, C. (2022). Time-domain numerical analysis of single pedestrian random walks on laminated glass slabs in pre- or post-breakage regime. Engineering Structures, 260, 114250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2022.114250
  8. Bedon, C., & Amadio, C. (2016). Shear glass panels with point-fixed mechanical connections: Finite-element numerical investigation and buckling design recommendations. Engineering Structures, 112, 233–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.01.024
  9. Castori, G., & Speranzini, E. (2017). Structural analysis of failure behavior of laminated glass. Composites Part B: Engineering, 125, 89–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.05.062
  10. Kozłowski, M. (2019). Experimental and numerical assessment of structural behaviour of glass balustrade subjected to soft body impact. Composite Structures, 229, 111380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.111380
  11. Quaglini, V., Cattaneo, S., & Biolzi, L. (2020). Numerical assessment of laminated cantilevered glass plates with point fixings. Glass Structures & Engineering, 5(2), 187–204. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40940-020-00119-5
  12. Biolzi, L., Cattaneo, S., & Simoncelli, M. (2022). Post-failure behavior of 2-ply laminated glass plates with different interlayers. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 268, 108496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2022.108496
  13. Wang, X.-er, Yang, J., Chong, W. T., Qiao, P., Peng, S., & Huang, X. (2020). Post-fracture performance of laminated glass panels under consecutive hard body impacts. Composite Structures, 254, 112777. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.112777
  14. Zhao, C., Yang, J., Wang, X.-er, & Azim, I. (2019). Experimental investigation into the post-breakage performance of pre-cracked laminated glass plates. Construction and Building Materials, 224, 996–1006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.07.286
  15. Stelzer, I., & Singh Rooprai, M. (2016). Post Breakage Strength Testing for Overhead Laminated Glass. Challenging Glass 5 – Conference on Architectural and Structural Applications of Glass. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7480/cgc.5.2265
  16. Saputra, A., Behnke, R., Xing, W., Song, C., Schneider, J., & Kaliske, M. (2021). Numerical representation of fracture patterns and post-fracture load-bearing performance of thermally prestressed glass with polymer foil. Engineering Structures, 226, 111318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.111318
  17. Chen, X., & Chan, A. H. (2018). Modelling impact fracture and fragmentation of laminated glass using the combined finite-discrete element method. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 112, 15–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2017.10.007
  18. Chen, X., Chan, A. H. C., & Yang, J. (2016). Simulating the breakage of glass under hard body impact using the combined finite-discrete element method. Computers & Structures, 177, 56–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2016.08.010
  19. Bedon, C., & Louter, C. (2014). Exploratory numerical analysis of SG-laminated reinforced glass beam experiments. Engineering Structures, 75, 457–468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.06.022
  20. Bedon, C., & Louter, C. (2017). Finite element analysis of post-tensioned SG-laminated glass beams with adhesively bonded steel tendons. Composite Structures, 167, 238–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2017.01.086
  21. Bos, F., Louter, C. & Veer, F. (2010). Structural Glass Beams with Embedded Glass Fibre Reinforcement. Challenging Glass 2 – Conference on Architectural and Structural Applications of Glass.
  22. Bedon, C., & Louter, C. (2019). Structural glass beams with embedded GFRP, CFRP or steel reinforcement rods: Comparative experimental, analytical and numerical investigations. Journal of Building Engineering, 22, 227–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2018.12.008
  23. Achintha, M., & Zirbo, T. (2018). Developments in GFRP Reinforced Bolted Joints in Glass. Challenging Glass 6 – Conference on Architectural and Structural Applications of Glass. https://doi.org/10.7480/cgc.6.2153
  24. Achintha, M., & Zirbo, T. (2021). GFRP reinforced high performance glass–bolted joints: Concept and experimental characterization. Construction and Building Materials, 274, 122058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.122058
  25. Kozłowski, M., Wasik, D., & Zemła, K. (2022). Monotonic and Creep Studies on the pull-through resistance of laminated glass with locally embedded steel mesh. Materials, 15(20), 7083. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15207083
  26. Haldimann, M., Overend, M., & Luible, A. (2008). Structural use of glass. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering.
  27. Oliveira, M. C., Diniz Cardoso, A. S., Viana, M. M., & Lins, V. de. (2018). The causes and effects of degradation of encapsulant ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) in Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic modules: A Review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 81, 2299–2317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.06.039
  28. Martín, M., Centelles, X., Solé, A., Barreneche, C., Fernández, A. I., & Cabeza, L. F. (2020). Polymeric interlayer materials for laminated glass: A Review. Construction and Building Materials, 230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.116897
  29. EN-1993-1-4:2006; Eurocode 3 – Design of steel structures – Part 1–4: General rules – Supplementary rules for stainless steels.
  30. EN 1993-1-1:2022; Eurocode 3: Design of Steel Structures – Part 1–1: General Rules and Rules for Buildings. CEN: Brussels, Belgium, 2020.
  31. Bogucki W., Żyburtowicz M. Tablice do projektowania konstrukcji metalowych, Arkady, 2013.
  32. EN 485-2:2016+A1:2018 – Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Sheet, strip and plate – Part 2: Mechanical properties.
  33. EN ISO 12543-5:2021 – Glass in building – Laminated glass and laminated safety glass – Part 5: Dimensions and edge finishing.
  34. Veer, F. A., Louter, P. C., & Bos, F. P. (2009). The strength of annealed, heat-strengthened and fully tempered float glass. Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures, 32(1), 18–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2695.2008.01308.x
  35. Galuppi, L., Royer-Carfagni, G. (2018). The post-breakage response of laminated heat-treated glass under in plane and out of plane loading. Composites Part B: Engineering.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2023-0035 | Journal eISSN: 2720-6947 | Journal ISSN: 1899-0142
Language: English
Page range: 77 - 88
Submitted on: Jun 7, 2023
Accepted on: Aug 2, 2023
Published on: Oct 20, 2023
Published by: Silesian University of Technology
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2023 Marcin Kozłowski, Dominik Wasik, published by Silesian University of Technology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.